分形油藏中非牛顿松弛粘弹性液体广义流动分析

将分形引入渗流力学,建立了分形油藏具有松弛特性的粘弹性液体的不稳定渗流模型;利用双参数（ ｄｆ ,ｄｓ） 刻画分形油藏的分形特性,利用四参数（ｄｆ,ｄｓ ,λｖ ,λｐ） 描述粘弹性液的广义流动特征;提出了广义的正交变换,并利用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ＿Ｗｅｂｅｒ 变换,拉氏＿正交变换给出了无限大地层和有界地层的精确解和渐近解;通过拉氏数值反演和渐近解分析了分形油藏粘弹性液体流动特征·　探讨了改变分形参数时压力变化规律·     

偶极子声波测井仪发射声系性能快速检测方法*

该文提出了一种针对偶极子声波测井仪发射声系性能进行快速检测的方法。通过实验测量方法,采用专门设计的简易装置测量偶极子声波测井仪发射声系激发的声场波形,并提取声场强度、声源主频以及空间分布对称性等特征参数。如果准确掌握了仪器处于完好状态时的这些特征参数,以此为参考依据与实验测量结果进行对比,通过设定可接受的相对偏差,就可完成对偶极子声波测井仪发射声系性能的快速评价。相对于现有的声波测井仪器检测方法,该方法具有高效、便捷的优势,便于在测井前线基地应用。     

Dynamical analysis,circuit realization,and application in pseudorandom number generators of a fractional-order laser chaotic system

A new five-dimensional fractional-order laser chaotic system (FOLCS) is constructed by incorporating complex variables and fractional calculus into a Lorentz-Haken-type laser system. Dynamical behavior of the system, circuit realization and application in pseudorandom number generators are studied. Many types of multi-stable states are discovered in the system. Interestingly, there are two types of state transition phenomena in the system, one is the chaotic state degenerates to a periodical state, and the other is the intermittent chaotic oscillation. In addition, the complexity of the system when two parameters change simultaneously is measured by the spectral entropy algorithm. Moreover, a digital circuit is design and the chaotic oscillation behaviors of the system are verified on this circuit. Finally, a pseudo-random sequence generator is designed using the FOLCS, and the statistical characteristics of the generated pseudo-random sequence are tested with the NIST-800-22. This study enriches the research on the dynamics and applications of FOLCS.     

中国房地产投资与国民经济关系结构变点研究

本文首先描述了房地产投资与GDP间关系在以2001、2008年为分界点的三个时期上的不同特征;其次用变结构协整模型侦测协整关系的结构变点;再次利用分段协整检验、邹氏断点检验和格兰杰因果检验对变点做进一步验证。结论如下:房地产投资与国民经济发展总体上存在长期协整关系,两者关系的发展呈现三段式:2001年之前两者尚未形成长期均衡关系,协整关系不显著,1998年到2001年是形成期;2001年之后两者形成了长期均衡关系,表现为协整关系比较显著;2008年之后协整关系脱离原均衡水平,向高位发展。加强对房地产行业的监督与调控,促使其与国民经济保持长期均衡,对经济社会持续、健康、协调发展意义重大。     

用于SCA ASIC测试的数字读出模块设计

高速开关电容阵列(SCA)具有高速采样、低功耗的特点,基于SCA的高速波形数字化是目前高精度时间测量的一个重要研究方向。为此,我们开展SCA芯片的研究,目前已设计完成原型ASIC设计,并正在进行后续版本的改进设计。为便于未来多版本ASIC的测试和评估,需设计具有一定通用性的数字读出模块,本论文工作主要介绍此模块的设计工作以及相应的数据读出软件。数字读出模块基于FPGA实现对待测ASIC的控制、配置及数据读出,采用DDR3片外存储芯片,使用USB3.0等接口进行数据传输;上位机软件基于Python3.7设计,实现了数据采集与波形绘制等功能。目前已使用设计完成的数字读出模块对第2版SCA ASIC进行了初步的测试,测试结果表明,此读出模块工作正常,且SCA芯片输出结果符合预期。     

On Testing for the Number of Components in a Mixed Poisson Model

Poisson mixtures are usually used to describe overdispersed data. Finite Poisson mixtures are used in many practical situations where often it is of interest to determine the number of components in the mixture. Identifying how many components comprise a mixture remains a difficult problem. The likelihood ratio test (LRT) is a general statistical procedure to use. Unfortunately, a number of specific problems arise and the classical theory fails to hold. In this paper a new procedure is proposed that is based on testing whether a new component can be added to a finite Poisson mixture which eventually leads to the number of components in the mixture. It is a sequential testing procedure based on the well known LRT that utilises a resampling technique to construct the distribution of the test statistic. The application of the procedure to real data reveals some interesting features of the distribution of the test statistic.     

层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究

介绍层次分析法的基本概念,同时也分析了层次分析法权重的计算方法及应用,层次分析法的计算方法有四种方法:几何平均法、算术平均法、特征向量法、最小二乘法,以往的文献利用层次分析法解决实际问题时,都是采用其中的某一种方法求权重向量,不同的方法会导致结果有些偏差,将对一具体实例,采用四种计算方法分别得出权重向量再进行排序和综合分析,这样可以避免采用单一方法所产生的偏差,得出的结论将更全面、更有效。     

视觉极限对比测试仪的研制

叙述视觉极限对比测试仪的原理，介绍该仪器系统的设计过程，给出仪器性能参数的实际测试结果。     

13C-Leucin-Atemtest zur Beurteilung der anabolen Verwertung von diätetischen Aminosäurengemischen bei Phenylketonurie

It is essential to establish whether and how environmental factors affect the reliability of [¹³C]methacetin breath test (¹³C-MBT). In 12 healthy volunteers (smokers), a standard ¹³C-MBT with 75 mg [¹³C]methacetin was performed twice in random order: on a control day without smoking and on another day with smoking two cigarettes antecedently. A considerable flattening of the curve of the momentary ¹³C recovery within the expiratory air was observed when the ¹³C-MBT was performed after smoking. The maximum of the momentary ¹³C recovery, D _max, decreased from 37.20±2.58 to 25.39±2.29% dose/h (p=0.00052). Moreover, the time to reach D _max was prolonged after cigarette smoking (26.5±3.1 vs. 16.5±1.9 min, p=0.0199). The curve of the cumulative ¹³C recovery on the cigarette smoking day appeared to be shifted downwards, and statistically significant differences relative to the control situation were found between the 24th and 75th minute following [¹³C]methacetin administration. Smoking cigarettes immediately prior to the ¹³C-MBT diminishes the ability of the liver to handle methacetin, and hence a possibility of such an interaction should be excluded in order to interpret the results of the test correctly.     

A Sensitive Isotope Selective Nondispersive Infrared Spectrometer for 13CO2 and 12CO2 Concentration Measurements in Breath Samples

We present a nondispersive infrared spectrometer (NDIRS) for the measurement of the ¹³CO₂/¹²CO₂-ratio in breath samples. A commercial NDIR spectrometer for CO₂ concentration measurements in industrial process control was modified using two separate optical channels for the ¹³CO₂ and ¹²CO₂ detection. Cross interference due to overlapping absorption lines of both isotopic gases was successfully eliminated. The sensitivity of this device is ± 0.4‰ of the ¹³CO₂/¹²CO₂-ratio in a range of 2.5 to 5% of total CO₂. This is sufficient for biomedical applications. Our spectrometer is small in size, cheap and simple to operate and thus a true alternative to isotope ratio mass spectrometers (IRMS). Several biomedical applications with breath samples were demonstrated and were compared in very good agreement with IRMS.