Cu0.05Zn0.95O/聚吡咯纳米复合物的制备和抗菌性能

在CTAB/正己烷/正丁醇/水（W/O）四元反相微乳液体系中原位聚合制备了铜掺杂氧化锌/聚吡咯（CZ/PPy）纳米复合物.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、红外光谱仪和紫外-可见光谱仪分别表征了样品的结构、形貌和光谱学性能;以大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）、金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）和白色念珠菌（Candida albicans）为测试菌株研究了样品的抗菌活性.结果表明PPy包覆在CZ粒子表面形成了核-壳结构的CZ/PPy复合物,PPy链与CZ纳米粒子之间存在一定的相互作用;复合物的抗菌性能优于CZ,且抗菌活性随着CZ含量的增加而增大.     

MoS2/g-C3N4复合材料的制备及可见光催化性能

首先在N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液中超声剥离得到少层的MoS₂,将其与石墨相氮化碳（g-C₃N₄）复合,制得MoS₂/g-C₃N₄复合材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）,扫描电镜（SEM）,X射线光电子能谱（XPS）,傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）,Raman光谱,紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱（DRS）和光致荧光（PL）技术对复合材料进行表征。可见光下考察MoS₂/g-C₃N₄复合材料光催化降解罗丹明B（RhB）的活性,结果表明：将少量MoS₂与g-C₃N₄复合可明显提高光催化活性,且1%（w/w）MoS₂/g-C₃N₄复合物的光催化活性最高,可能的原因是MoS₂和g-C₃N₄匹配的能带结构,增大了界面间电荷的传输,降低了光生电子-空穴的复合,进而提高了光催化活性。     

Ti6Al4V coating for carbon/carbon composites synthesized by magnetron sputtering: microstructure and in‐vitro biotests

In order to improve the cell compatibility of biomedical carbon/carbon composites, Ti6Al4V coatings were applied on carbon/carbon composites by magnetron sputtering technique. The microstructure and cell responses of the coatings were evaluated, and the bonding strength between the coatings and carbon/carbon composites was analyzed. The Ti6Al4V coatings modulated the surface morphology, decreased the surface roughness, improved the surface wettability and achieved a strong bonding strength to carbon/carbon composites. The cells showed larger cell extension and higher cell proliferation for the Ti6Al4V coatings than for the carbon/carbon composites. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三维编程复合材料拉压性能的实验研究

本文通过对三维编程T300／QY9512复合材料纵向和横向的拉伸和压缩试验，研究了三维编程复合材料的刚度和强度特性，通过试验发现纵向拉压以及横向拉压应力应变曲线几乎为直线，具有脆性破坏的特点；三维编织T300／QY9512复合材料纵向拉压强度与横向拉压强度均不同，这主要是因为其破坏模式不同的缘故；另外，声发射数据表明了纵向拉伸试验中试件损伤的发展和破坏与声发射的敲击计数和能量相关。     

三维网络SiC增强铜基复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能

用销—盘式高温摩擦磨损试验机研究了85Cu—6Sn—6Zn—3Pb合金及三维网络SiC增强铜基复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能，测量了铜合金及不同体积分数的复合材料在不同温度及载荷下的摩擦系数和磨损率；用扫描电子显微镜观察磨损表面形貌，并分析了三维网络SiC对铜合金磨损机制的影响．结果表明：复合材料的耐磨性远优于铜合金，而且随着三维网络SiC体积分数、温度及载荷的增加，复合材料的抗磨损性能明显提高；这种新型复合材料的摩擦系数随载荷变化保持稳定，在很宽的温度范围内，摩擦系数的稳定性均优于铜合金．这是由于三维网络SiC在磨损表面形成硬的微突体并起承载作用，同时其独特的结构制约了基体合金的塑性变形和高温软化，有利于磨损表面氧化膜的留存．这种复合材料作为传动及制动用摩擦材料具有明显的优越性．     

石棉/酚醛复合材料高温力学性能研究

作为理想的绝热材料,石棉/酚醛复合材料在高温环境下的力学性能至关重要。本文测试了常温、200℃和400℃下石棉/酚醛复合材料的拉伸和压缩性能。结果表明:随着温度的升高,石棉/酚醛复合材料的拉伸和压缩强度下降明显,碳化率影响材料强度值;材料在拉伸和压缩载荷作用下应力-应变曲线表现出明显的非线性特征;材料的拉伸、压缩破坏模式均为脆性破坏,温度对破坏模式的影响不明显。     

HDPE/石墨复合体系动态粘弹行为与Mooney方程改进

由于小应变条件下,动态流变行为的测定不会对材料本身的结构造成影响或破坏,动态流变研究被认为是表征填充类聚合物体系填料颗粒的分散状态的有效方法[1～3].众所周知,窄分子量分布的均相聚合物体系在低频率(ω)区域的粘弹行为满足线性粘弹关系,而填充类聚合物基复合材料的流变行为表现出特殊的粘弹特征[4～8],即在低ω区域显示出非线性粘弹行为的特殊响应.特别是所谓的"第二平台(second plateau)"现象,被认为与体系形态结构密切相关[9].     

Polar Aromatic Two-dimensional Dion-Jacobson Halide Perovskites for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Evolution

Polar materials with spontaneous polarization (P_s) have emerged as highly promising photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic H₂ evolution owing to the P_s-enhanced photogenerated carrier separation. However, traditional inorganic polar materials often suffer from limitations such as wide band gaps and poor carrier transport, which hinders their photocatalytic H₂ evolution efficiency. Here, we rationally synthesized a series of isostructural two-dimensional (2D) aromatic Dion–Jacobson (DJ) perovskites, namely (2-(2-Aminoethyl)pyridinium)PbI₄ (2-APDPI), (3-(2-Aminoethyl)pyridinium)PbI₄ (3-APDPI), and (4-(2-Aminoethyl)pyridinium)PbI₄ (4-APDPI), where 2-APDPI and 4-APDPI crystalize in polar space groups with piezoelectric constants (d₃₃) of approximately 40 pm V⁻¹ and 3-APDPI adopts a centrosymmetric structure. Strikingly, owing to the P_s-facilitated separation of photogenerated carriers, polar 2-APDPI and 4-APDPI exhibit a 3.9- and 2.8-fold increase, respectively, in photocatalytic H₂ evolution compared to the centrosymmetric 3-APDPI. As a pioneering study, this work provides an efficient approach for exploring new polar photocatalysts and highlights their potential in promoting photocatalytic H₂ evolution.     

Modulation Mechanism of Transition Elements Fe and Mn on the Interface Bonding Performance of Bronze/Diamond Composites

The modulation mechanism of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in transition-metal elements on the interface bonding and mechanical properties of bronze (Cu₃Sn)-based/diamond composites is investigated through first-principles calculations. Transition-elements-doping scenarios are investigated employing six-layer slab models. It is revealed that the doping of Fe or Mn can make the Cu₃Sn/diamond interface more stable, which effectively improves the wettability of the Cu₃Sn/diamond interface based on the calculation results and analysis of interface energy, differential charge density model, and density of states. However, co-doping with both Fe and Mn weakens the wettability of the Cu₃Sn/diamond interface. Finally, wettability tests and microstructure characterizations demonstrate that the doping of Fe and Mn represents an effective approach to controlling the interface bonding performance of bronze/diamond composites.     

Oriented γ-isotactic polypropylene crystallized at atmospheric pressure

A method for crystallizing oriented samples of the γ-phase of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) under atmospheric pressure in the presence of nucleating fibers has been developed. The technique uses iPP grades of high molecular weight and high isotacticity and produces a mixture of α and γ-phase crystals within the matrix of both pitch-based carbon and Kevlar®-reinforced composites. Two-dimensional wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) patterns from these samples show that the content of the γ-phase decreases as the fiber loading in the composites decreases, suggesting that the γ-phase is directly nucleated by the fibers. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 2821–2827, 1998