Recent trends in random number and random vector generation

A survey of recent work in the areas of uniform pseudorandom number and uniform pseudorandom vector generation is presented. The emphasis is on methods for which a detailed theory is available. A progress report on the construction of quasirandom points for efficient multidimensional numerical integration is also given.     

3个共轴圆线圈形成的匀强磁场

分析了3个共轴圆线圈形成磁场的均匀性，得到了3个共轴圆线圈形成匀强磁场的条件，并且通过数值计算，全面展示3个共轴圆线圈磁场的均匀性．只要合理配置3个共轴圆线圈的大小、线圈中的电流强度和线圈之间的距离，3个共轴圆线圈的磁场在强度和均匀性方面都优于亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场。     

LED路灯室外照明特性与室内模拟关系研究

为了检验软件模拟道路照明特性的可行性,从几种不同配光曲线的LED路灯的仿真结果出发,按照规范的方法实测了它们的路面照度。比较发现,同一路面上各点的照度与仿真值之间有着相同的比值。进一步计算发现,两者的照度均匀度相等。这表明仿真软件能比较准确地反映路灯的路面照明效果。另外,还研究了路灯的光衰性能,发现散热性能好的灯具光衰更慢,寿命更长。     

Uniformity analysis in nanocrystalline silver thin films using fuzzy inference system

An automatic and efficient technique to analyze the uniformity of nanoscale images using wavelets, feature similarity index measure (FSIM) and fuzzy inference system is reported. It has been successfully tested on scanning electron micrographs of nanocrystalline silver thin films. Thin films are prepared using on‐axis and off‐axis pulse laser deposition (PLD) technique. It is found that the film prepared using on‐axis PLD is more uniformly distributed and has smoother texture compared with that of the off‐axis technique. In order to analyze the images quantitatively, they are transformed to the wavelet domain to extract the localized frequency variations and a uniformity measure is derived using a fuzzy inference system for quantitatively analyzing the uniformity of each image. The surface plot of the FSIM values of the image is found to be an efficient tool for nanoscientists to evaluate the smoothness of the thin film surfaces. This study is expected to help the nanoscientists to understand these nanostructures in detail. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

聚苯胺表面修饰芳纶浆粕及其纸基材料的导电性能

通过在芳纶浆粕(AP)表面修饰聚苯胺(PANI)制备了聚苯胺-芳纶浆粕(PANI-AP), 然后与碳纤维(CF)共混, 采用湿法抄纸技术制备导电性能优异的纸基材料(PANI-AP/CP). 对其形貌结构、 导电性能及PANI分布均匀性进行了表征, 并研究了环境湿度、 温度、 pH值及放置时间对PANI-AP/CP导电性能的影响. 研究结果表明, PANI-AP表面粗糙度增加, 结晶度增加, 出现含醌式结构的导电PANI的衍射峰, 说明PANI成功修饰于AP表面. 采用该方法制备的PANI-AP/CP导电性能与分布均匀性均得到提高, 相对于碳纤维纸基材(CP), PANI-AP/CP的电导率为3.937 S/cm, 导电性能提高153.5%. 与PANI原位生长于CP(AP/CP-PANI)相比, PANI-AP/CP的导电性能提高34.6%, 总色差值(DE)降低74.9%.     

超光谱成像仪图像均匀性校正

为获得高质量新型超光谱成像仪图像,根据新型超光谱成像仪图像特点,对其图像均匀性校正进行研究。利用转台旋转模拟超光谱成像仪对地面推扫,对景物成像获得超光谱成像仪三维数据;采用太阳作为新型超光谱成像仪图像均匀性校正光源,应用相应校正系数对超光谱成像仪的数据进行处理。结果表明：所采用校正方法对新型超光谱成像仪具有很好校正效果,同时也验证了新型成像光谱仪具有较高成像质量;单像元校正时间为2×10-6s,大数据量图像校正需较长时间;利用太阳照射漫反射板作为扩展源对亮度均匀物体图像进行校正,校正均匀性小于4%。     

翅片中带有热管的散热器数值模拟和实验研究

CPU温度的持续增高导致了能量分布不均匀,所以高热流密度热控制或大型服务器的冷却处理方式成为研究的热点。文中研究了翅片中带有热管的散热器,对其温度分布进行了数值模拟和实验研究分析,并与物理模型相同散热较好的平板型热管散热器进行了比较。结果表明:翅片中带有热管的散热器不仅可以提高散热器的传热温差,加强了散热底板的均温效果,而且使得翅片散热得到强化,更有效地降低了CPU的中心温度。     

Numerical study on the effect of nozzle pressure and yarn delivery speed on the fiber motion in the nozzle of Murata vortex spinning

Murata vortex spinning (MVS) is a recently developed spinning technology which utilizes high speed swirling airflow to insert twist into the yarn. The motional characteristics of the flexible fibers in the airflow inside the MVS nozzle are of vital importance to the yarn formation mechanism and properties. The fiber motion in the MVS nozzle involves fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and contact problems. In this paper, a two-dimensional FSI model combined with the fiber-wall contact is introduced to simulate a single fiber moving in the airflow inside the MVS nozzle. The model is solved using a finite element code ADINA. Based on the model, the motional characteristics of the fiber are analyzed and the effect of two process parameters - the nozzle pressure and yarn delivery speed - on the fiber motion and, in turn, the yarn tenacity is discussed. The results indicate that the fiber firstly undergoes a false-twisting process. Subsequently, its trailing end splays out and whirls within the nozzle chamber for several turns to helically wrap and make the spun yarn. The results also show that the effect of the nozzle pressure on the tenacity of the produced MVS yarn is not obvious. The increased yarn delivery speed leads to the decreased MVS yarn tenacity. The numerical results show good agreement with the experimental results provided by other researchers.     

用于生物医疗信息采集的多光谱均匀光源系统北大核心CSCD

多光谱成像是无创观察生物组织的有效工具,提高光源的辐照均匀性将更有利于准确获取病理组织的多光谱数据。提出基于积分球的多光谱均匀光源系统,为生物组织的多光谱数据采集提供均匀辐照。基于蒙特卡罗光线追迹法对积分球腔体的取位方式进行选择,并对腔体大小、LED布局、积分球输出槽尺寸进行了优化,以确定结构模型的最佳参数;根据优化参数构造了集成11种窄波段LED的实例进行了光学性能验证,实验结果证明所有波段都能在输出槽的主要部分区域实现2%辐照度不均匀性分布;研究了该系统的宽光谱兼容能力,实验结果表明,光谱在输出槽的最大均方根误差为3.74%,具有良好的宽光谱兼容能力;最后,基于所提出的系统进行了静脉可视化测试,用光纤拓展了系统内窥镜的兼容性,并以此探讨了口腔内部牙齿表面病理情况。该系统的多功能性和均匀性在生物医疗图像采集中具有潜在的应用价值。     

Stability-indicating liquid chromatography for determination of clopidogrel bisulfate in tablets: Application to content uniformity testing

The present study describes a simple stability-indicating reversed-phase HPLC assay for antiplatelet drug, clopidogrel bisulfate. Separation of the drug and the degradation products, under stress conditions was successfully achieved on a C-18 column utilizing 0.01 M Na₂HPO₄ (pH 4): acetonitrile in the ratio 80:20 v/v, pumped at a flow rate of 0.5 ml min^?1 with UV detection at 235 nm. The retention time of clopidogrel was 6.84 min. The method was satisfactorily validated with respect to linearity, precision, accuracy, selectivity, sensitivity and ruggedness. The response was linear in the range of 0.2–3.5 μg ml^?1 with detection limit 0.079 μg ml^?1. The suggested method was successfully applied for the analysis of clopidogrel in bulk and in commercial tablets. The results were favorably compared to those obtained by a reference method. The proposed method was successfully applied to the content uniformity testing of tablets and for determination of clopidogrel in presence of its co-administered drug, acetyl salicylic acid.