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41.
The Geodesics of Metric Connections with Vectorial Torsion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present note deals with the dynamics of metric connections with vectorial torsion, as already described by E. Cartan in 1925. We show that the geodesics of metric connections with vectorial torsion defined by gradient vector fields coincide with the Levi-Civita geodesics of a conformally equivalent metric. By pullback, this yields a systematic way of constructing invariants of motion for such connections from isometries of the conformally equivalent metric, and we explain in as much this result generalizes the Mercator projection which maps sphere loxodromes to straight lines in the plane. An example shows that Beltrami's theorem fails for this class of connections. We then study the system of differential equations describing geodesics in the plane for vector fields which are not gradients, and show among others that the Hopf–Rinow theorem does also not hold in general. 相似文献
42.
Bing-ye WU Department of Mathematics Minjiang University Fuzhou China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):609-614
In this paper we study a global rigidity property for weakly Landsberg manifolds and prove that a closed weakly Landsberg manifold with the negative flag curvature must be Riemannian. 相似文献
43.
T拟内射模与TQI环 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文定义并刻划了T拟内射模与T拟内射包,证明了WG-cocriticalT拟内射模的自同态环为正则非奇异右自内射环.最后讨论了T拟内射模与T内射模一致的环,即TQI环.还给出了Gabriel拓扑G中每个右理想T拟内射的几个等价条件 相似文献
44.
提出沿构件长度方向截面尺寸发生缓慢变化时双帽箱型横截面点焊薄壁构件扭转特性的分析方法,并利用此方法讨论了变截面等焊点间隔构件和变截面非等焊点间隔构件的翘曲扭转问题并得到如下结论:①变截面构件长度越长,扭转刚度越小,其刚度下降率与等截面构件几乎相等;②采用变截面构件,不仅保持一定刚度,还可以减少焊点数目,降低焊接成本;③若右半部分的焊点间隔p2对左半部分的焊点间隔p1的变化范围小于25%,则其传递剪力变化不大。仿真结果与实验值以及利用cosmos/m而得到的数值解相比较吻合得较好,完全满足工程精度要求。此研究为解决实际车体结构的设计问题,具有有益的参考价值。 相似文献
45.
Large strain fixed-end torsion of circular solid rubber bars is studied semi-analytically. The analyses are based on various
non-Gaussian network models for rubber elasticity, some of which were proposed very recently. Results are presented in terms
of predicted torque vs. twist curves and axial force vs. twist curves. In some cases, the predicted stress distributions are
also given. The sensitivity of the second-order axial force to the employed models is considered. The predicted results are
compared with experimental results found in the literature. 相似文献
46.
Kinetics of deformation and fracture of nickel–iron alloy Inconel 718 under dynamic shear loading was measured using a split
torsional Hopkinson bar facility and high-speed photography. Tubular specimens with a reduced gage length and a starter notch
were sheared at strain rates up to 6 × 103 s−1. High-speed photographs of fiducial lines scribed on the specimen surface showed the development of local strains and cracking.
This paper describes the experimental and analytical procedures, illustrates average and local plastic strain evolution, and
presents shear crack initiation times and propagation speeds. 相似文献
47.
48.
Jiann-Quo Tarn 《Journal of Elasticity》2002,69(1-3):1-13
The issue of stress singularity in an elastic cylinder of cylindrically anisotropic materials is examined in the context of
generalized plane strain and generalized torsion. With a viewpoint that the singularity may be attributed to a conflicting
definition of anisotropy at r=0, we study the problem through a compound cylinder in which the outer cylinder is cylindrically anisotropic and the core
is transversely isotropic. By letting the radius of the core go to zero, the cylinder becomes one with the central axis showing
no conflict in the radial and tangential directions. Closed-form solutions are derived for the cylinder under pressure, extension,
torsion, rotation and a uniform temperature change. It is found that the stress is bounded everywhere, and singularity does
not occur if the anisotropy at r=0 is defined appropriately.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
49.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the simple torsion problem for a solid circular cylinder composed of isotropic
hyperelastic incompressible materials with limiting chain extensibility. Three popular models that account for hardening at
large deformations are examined. These models involve a strain-energy density which depends only on the first invariant of
the Cauchy–Green tensor. In the limit as a polymeric chain extensibility tends to infinity, all of these models reduce to
the classical neo-Hookean form. The main mechanical quantities of interest in the torsion problem are obtained in closed form.
In this way, it is shown that the torsional response of all three materials is similar. While the predictions of the models
agree qualitatively with experimental data, the quantitative agreement is poor as is the case for the neo-Hookean material.
In fact, by using a global universal relation, it is shown that the experimental data cannot be predicted quantitatively by
any strain-energy density which depends solely on the first invariant. It is shown that a modification of the strain energies
to include a term linear in the second invariant can be used to remedy this defect. Whether the modified strain-energies,
which reflect material hardening, are a feasible alternative to the classic Mooney–Rivlin model remains an open question which
can be resolved only by large strain experiments.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
50.