不均匀磁化薄膜中静磁波对导波光的Bragg衍射

研究了横向不均匀偏置磁场作用下掺Bi的YIG薄膜中微波静磁波的激发和传播特性;采用变分方法计算了静磁正向体波的色散关系和交变磁化强度,分析了不均匀场对静磁波－导波光耦合的影响理论计算得到的衍射效率曲线与实验结果基本一致,表明适当不均匀场可以大大提高磁光Bragg器件的衍射性能.     

非均匀采样干涉数据光谱反演技术研究

干涉光谱成像仪获取的干涉数据是一种中间数据,需要进行光谱反演才能够得到目标光谱数据,傅里叶变换方法是常规的光谱反演方法。由于干涉数据中存在非均匀采样问题,若忽略光谱混叠,直接采用快速傅里叶变换会导致反演光谱的失真,难以满足实时处理需求。针对非均匀采样干涉数据的光谱反演需求,将插值及非均匀快速傅里叶变换(NUFFT)方法应用到光谱反演处理中,对过采样及部分欠采样情况下的非均匀采样干涉数据,提出了相应的光谱反演方法,并分析了方法的适用性。最后对过采样及部分欠采样情况下的光谱反演方法进行计算机仿真,过采样情况下采用NUFFT方法反演光谱的精度要明显高于插值方法,而部分欠采样情况下插值方法反演光谱的精度要明显高于NUFFT方法,并对欠采样造成的光谱混叠有一定的修正,验证了方法的有效性。     

薄壁箱梁广义坐标法刚度矩阵的推导及应用

在符拉索夫广义坐标法初参数方程的基础上,推导出可用于均布扭转荷载作用下薄壁箱梁翘曲分析的刚度矩阵,该刚度矩阵具有较高的单元精度,可用于由较多薄壁箱梁组成的复杂结构的整体有限元分析。通过对广义坐标法刚度矩阵和乌曼斯基理论、修正乌曼斯基理论求得薄壁箱梁的位移和应力进行分析比较,为各方法在实际工程中的应用提供一定的参考。     

Cosmological constant from quarks and torsion

We present a simple and natural way to derive the observed small, positive cosmological constant from the gravitational interaction of condensing fermions. In the Riemann‐Cartan spacetime, torsion gives rise to the axial–axial vector four‐fermion interaction term in the Dirac Lagrangian for spinor fields. We show that this nonlinear term acts like a cosmological constant if these fields have a nonzero vacuum expectation value. For quark fields in QCD, such a torsion‐induced cosmological constant is positive and its energy scale is only about 8 times larger than the observed value. Adding leptons to this picture could lower this scale to the observed value.     

Pseudoinstantons in Metric-Affine Field Theory

In abstract Yang–Mills theory the standard instanton construction relies on the Hodge star having real eigenvalues which makes it inapplicable in the Lorentzian case. We show that for the affine connection an instanton-type construction can be carried out in the Lorentzian setting. The Lorentzian analogue of an instanton is a spacetime whose connection is metric compatible and Riemann curvature irreducible (pseudoinstanton). We suggest a metric-affine action which is a natural generalization of the Yang–Mills action and for which pseudoinstantons are stationary points. We show that a spacetime with a Ricci flat Levi-Civita connection is a pseudoinstanton, so the vacuum Einstein equation is a special case of our theory. We also find another pseudoinstanton which is a wave of torsion in Minkowski space. Analysis of the latter solution indicates the possibility of using it as a model for the neutrino.     

Ab initio calculations on peptide-derived oxazoles and thiazoles: Improved molecular mechanics parameters for the AMBER* force field

Ab initio calculations at the RHF/6-31G* and MP2/6- 31G*//RHF/6-31G* levels of theory are performed for 2-methyl-4-carboxamido-oxazoles and -thiazoles, including rotational profiles for the ring-carboxamide bond, which showed the expected conjugation and hydrogen bonding effects. On the basis of these data, newly optimised stretch, bend and torsional parameters for the AMBER* force field are derived, along with CHELPG-fitted partial atomic charges.     

Cyclic torsion of elliptic curves

Let be an elliptic curve over a number field such that
and let denote the number of roots of unity in . Ross proposed a question: Is isogenous over to an elliptic curve such that is cyclic of order dividing ? A counter-example of this question is given. We show that is isogenous to such that . In case has complex multiplication and , we obtain certain criteria whether or not is isogenous to such that .

     

格序群的扭自由根式格

证明了发下结果；格序群的扭自由根式全体构成一个完备格县这个格满足并无限分配律，所有主扭自由根式构成这个格的一个理想。     

Selectivity of complex heterogeneous catalytic reactions over energetically nonuniform surfaces

The selectivity in parallel and consecutive heterogeneous catalytic reactions over nonuniform surfaces has been analyzed within the framework of the surface electron gas model. Equations for the selectivity are derived in the case of slow adsorption (no rate-limiting steps). Conditions when the nonuniform character of real catalytic surfaces should be taken into account in modeling of the selectivity behavior are discussed.     

中国优秀物理学家的杰出代表——葛庭燧

回顾介绍了葛庭燧院士的生平和他在科学研究、人才培养方面所作出的贡献,展示了他的高尚情操,分析了他取得卓著成就的原因.