分数阶双涡旋光束的实验研究

具有分数阶拓扑荷数的涡旋光束的产生及其传输是近几年来人们感兴趣的研究课题． 本文提出了一种新型的分数阶双涡旋光束, 该光束是由两束带有不同分数阶拓扑荷数的涡旋光束共轴叠加产生, 其光强分布为双环结构．我们对该光束分别进行了理论模拟和实验研究．研究表明, 分数阶双涡旋光束的双环携带不同的轨道角动量, 且相互独立地传输．这种新型的涡旋光束相对于整数阶或单个分数阶拓扑荷数的涡旋光束更具有控制多样性, 有望在光学镊子、光学扳手等微粒子操控领域开发新的应用．     

冲击载荷下薄壁组合矩形梁响应特性研究

在落锤冲击下对薄壁组合矩形梁进行了实验及有限元分析,对薄壁组合矩形梁及薄壁单层矩形梁在落锤冲击下的力-位移、能量吸收特性进行了比较分析,并对薄壁组合矩形梁的变形屈曲特征、过程及不同冲击速度下的吸能情况进行了分析.结果表明：在相同横截面积及质量情况下,薄壁组合矩形梁较薄壁单层矩形梁具有更好的刚度及抗冲击能量吸收能力.     

部分相干光在大气湍流中传输的闪烁指数

实验测量了不同空间相干度的部分相干光在实际大气湍流中传输的闪烁指数。结果表明:随着入射光空间相干度的降低,闪烁随光传输距离增长而增加的趋势变得缓慢,甚至出现减小的情况。此外,与完全相干光的闪烁指数随着径向距离的增加而增加不同,部分相干光的闪烁指数沿着光斑径向距离的增加不一定增加,而有可能出现降低。相干度越低,该效应越明显。     

涡旋光的干涉特性及其在变形测量中的应用

将涡旋光应用于电子散斑干涉,测量变形物体的离面位移.把传统的电子散斑干涉测量技术与液晶空间光调制器相结合,将所获得的涡旋光作为参考光或者物光进行变形测量.推导出物光为平面光、参考光为涡旋光,和参考光、物光均为涡旋光时物体变形后的干涉强度公式,模拟计算了变形后的干涉图样,分析了变形图样的特征.运用四步相移方法得到了物体的变形相位公式,通过解包裹得到了物体的变形相位.模拟计算得到的三维相位分布图与物体离面位移的变形相位理论值的三维分布图相吻合.模拟实验结果表明,涡旋光可以应用于物体的变形测量,为变形测量提供新的途径.     

The problems with M

M² is now widely used to characterize the quality of laser radiation. In the paraxial approach the inequality M²1 holds, if M² is defined by the second moments. Nevertheless, in some publications M²<1 is presented, either theoretically or experimentally (Wang et al., Optik 1995;100(1):8; Lu et al., Optik 1995;100(2):91; Wang et al., Optics and Laser Technology 1999;31:151). In particular, it is stated that for a superposition of axially shifted Gaussian spherical beams, M² can become smaller than one (Wang et al., Optics and Laser Technology 1999;31:151). These problems with M² are briefly summarized.     

完美涡旋光中微米级粒子的受力与力矩特性分析

基于紧聚焦方法在几何焦平面处获得了完美涡旋光场,理论分析了该光场中微米级尺寸微粒受到的光学力与轨道矩.结果表明,该完美涡旋光可以在横平面上捕获微粒并驱动其绕光轴做轨道旋转运动,微粒受到的轨道矩随着拓扑荷的增大先增大后趋近于稳定.此外,分析了圆偏振、径向偏振和方位角偏振完美涡旋光对微粒施加的光学力和轨道矩.结果表明完美涡...     

Propagations of Fresnel diffraction accelerating beam in Schrödinger equation with nonlocal nonlinearity

Accelerating beams have been the subject of extensive research in the last few decades because of their self-acceleration and diffraction-free propagation over several Rayleigh lengths. Here, we investigate the propagation dynamics of a Fresnel diffraction beam using the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NNLSE). When a nonlocal nonlinearity is introduced into the linear Schrödinger equation without invoking an external potential, the evolution behaviors of incident Fresnel diffraction beams are modulated regularly, and certain novel phenomena are observed. We show through numerical calculations, under varying degrees of nonlocality, that nonlocality significantly affects the evolution of Fresnel diffraction beams. Further, we briefly discuss the two-dimensional case as the equivalent of the product of two one-dimensional cases. At a critical point, the Airy-like intensity profile oscillates between the first and third quadrants, and the process repeats during propagation to yield an unusual oscillation. Our results are expected to contribute to the understanding of NNLSE and nonlinear optics.     

Helium-hydrogen synergistic effects on swelling in in-situ multiple-ion beams irradiated steels

The development of reliable fusion energy is one of the most important challenges in this century. The accelerated degradation of structural materials in fusion reactors caused by neutron irradiation would cause severe problems. Due to the lack of suitable fusion neutron testing facilities, we have to rely on ion irradiation experiments to test candidate materials in fusion reactors. Moreover, fusion neutron irradiation effects are accompanied by the simultaneous transmutation production of helium and hydrogen. One important method to study the He-H synergistic effects in materials is multiple simultaneous ion beams (MSIB) irradiation that has been studied for decades. To date, there is no convincing conclusion on these He-H synergistic effects among these experiments. Recently, a multiple ion beam in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis facility was developed in Xiamen University (XIAMEN facility), which is the first triple beam system and the only in-running in-situ irradiation facility with TEM in China. In this work, we conducted the first high-temperature triple simultaneous ion beams irradiation experiment with TEM observation using the XIAMEN facility. The responses to in-situ triple-ion beams irradiation in austenitic steel 304L SS and ferritic/martensitic steel CLF-1 were studied and compared with the results in dual- and single-ion beam(s) irradiated steels. Synergistic effects were observed in MSIB irradiated steels. Helium was found to be critical for cavity formation, while hydrogen has strong synergistic effect on increasing swelling.     

Numerical Estimation of the Elastic Properties of Thin-Walled Structures Manufactured from Short-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics

A model which allows us to estimate the elastic properties of thin-walled structures manufactured by injection molding is presented. The starting step is the numerical prediction of the microstructure of a short-fiber-reinforced composite developed during the filling stage of the manufacturing process. For this purpose, the Moldflow Plastic Insight^® commercial program is used. As a result of simulating the filling process, a second-rank orientation tensor characterizing the microstructure of the material is obtained. The elastic properties of the prepared material locally depend on the orientational distribution of fibers. The constitutive equation is formulated by means of orientational averaging for a given orientation tensor. The tensor of elastic material properties is computed and translated into the format for a stress-strain analysis based on the ANSYSÒ finite-element code. The numerical procedure and the convergence of results are discussed for a thin strip, a rectangular plate, and a shell of revolution. The influence of manufacturing conditions on the stress-strain state of statically loaded thin-walled elements is illustrated.     

Transformation of pulsed Gaussian beams in a four dimension domain

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