全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17302篇 |
免费 | 2545篇 |
国内免费 | 1485篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5767篇 |
晶体学 | 86篇 |
力学 | 3012篇 |
综合类 | 117篇 |
数学 | 5179篇 |
物理学 | 7171篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 195篇 |
2022年 | 539篇 |
2021年 | 626篇 |
2020年 | 682篇 |
2019年 | 632篇 |
2018年 | 529篇 |
2017年 | 576篇 |
2016年 | 796篇 |
2015年 | 625篇 |
2014年 | 880篇 |
2013年 | 1728篇 |
2012年 | 929篇 |
2011年 | 1009篇 |
2010年 | 895篇 |
2009年 | 1057篇 |
2008年 | 1065篇 |
2007年 | 1101篇 |
2006年 | 971篇 |
2005年 | 801篇 |
2004年 | 643篇 |
2003年 | 594篇 |
2002年 | 546篇 |
2001年 | 485篇 |
2000年 | 491篇 |
1999年 | 392篇 |
1998年 | 384篇 |
1997年 | 279篇 |
1996年 | 238篇 |
1995年 | 205篇 |
1994年 | 213篇 |
1993年 | 154篇 |
1992年 | 140篇 |
1991年 | 118篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1957年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
831.
Chaotic motions of a rigid rotor in short journal bearings 总被引:65,自引:0,他引:65
In the present paper the conditions that give rise to chaotic motions in a rigid rotor on short journal bearings are investigated and determined. A suitable symmetry was given to the rotor, to the supporting system, to the acting system of forces and to the system of initial conditions, in order to restrict the motions of the rotor to translatory whirl. For an assigned distance between the supports, the ratio between the transverse and the polar mass moments of the rotor was selected conveniently small, with the aim of avoiding conical instability. Since the theoretical analysis of a system's chaotic motions can only be carried out by means of numerical investigation, the procedure here adopted by the authors consists of numerical integration of the rotor's equations of motion, with trial and error regarding the three parameters that characterise the theoretical model of the system: m, the half non-dimensional mass of the rotor, , the modified Sommerfeld number relating to the lubricated bearings, and , the dimensionless value of rotor unbalance. In the rotor's equations of motion, the forces due to the lubricating film are written under the assumption of isothermal and laminar flow in short bearings. The number of numerical trials needed to find the system's chaotic responses has been greatly reduced by recognition of the fact that chaotic motions become possible when the value of the dimensionless static eccentricity % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnL2yY9% 2CVzgDGmvyUnhitvMCPzgarmWu51MyVXgaruWqVvNCPvMCG4uz3bqe% fqvATv2CG4uz3bIuV1wyUbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0d% Xdh9vqqj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFf0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9% pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaaca% qabeaadaabauaaaOqaaiabew7aLnaaBaaaleaacaWGZbaabeaaaaa!4046!\[\varepsilon _s \] is greater than 0.4. In these conditions, non-periodic motions can be obtained even when rotor unbalance values are not particularly high (=0.05), whereas higher values (>0.4) make the rotor motion periodic and synchronous with the driving rotation. The present investigation has also identified the route that leads an assigned rotor to chaos when its angular speed is varied with prefixed values of the dimensionless unbalance . The theoretical results obtained have then been compared with experimental data. Both the theoretical and the experimental data have pointed out that in the circumstances investigated chaotic motions deserve more attention, from a technical point of view, than is normally ascribed to behaviours of this sort. This is mainly because such behaviours are usually considered of scarce practical significance owing to the typically bounded nature of chaotic evolution. The present analysis has shown that when the rotor exhibits chaotic motions, the centres of the journals describe orbits that alternate between small and large in an unpredictable and disordered manner. In these conditions the thickness of the lubricating film can assume values that are extremely low and such as to compromise the efficiency of the bearings, whereas the rotor is affected by inertia forces that are so high as to determine severe vibrations of the supports.Nomenclature
C
radial clearance of bearing (m)
-
D
diameter of bearing (m)
-
e
dimensional eccentricity of journal (m)
-
e
s
value of e corresponding to the static position of the journal
-
E
dimensional static unbalance of rotor (m)
-
f
x, f
y =F
x/(P), F
y/(P):
non-dimensional components of fluid film force
-
F
x,
F
y dimensional components of fluid film force (N)
-
g
acceleration of gravity (m/s2)
-
L
axial length of bearing (m)
-
m
% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnL2yY9% 2CVzgDGmvyUnhitvMCPzgarmWu51MyVXgaruWqVvNCPvMCG4uz3bqe% fqvATv2CG4uz3bIuV1wyUbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0d% Xdh9vqqj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFf0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9% pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaaca% qabeaadaabauaaaOqaaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaeqyYdC3aaWbaaSqa% beaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaGaeqyYdC3aa0baaSqaaGabciaa-bdaaeaaca% WFYaaaaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaGaeqyYdC3aaWbaaSqabeaacaaI% YaaaaOGaam4qaaqaaiabeo8aZjaadEgaaaaaaa!4C14!\[ = \frac{{\omega ^2 }}{{\omega _0^2 }} = \frac{{\omega ^2 C}}{{\sigma g}}\]: half non-dimensional mass of rotor
-
M
half mass of rotor (kg)
-
n
angular speed of rotor (in r.p.m.=60/2)
-
t
time 相似文献
832.
多体系统动力学微分/代数方程组数值方法 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
多体系统动力学微分/代数混合方程组又称Euler-lagrange方程,是近十年来动力学和计算数学领域研究的热点之一.本文介绍这两个领域中引入的传统的数值积分方法与新的理论. 相似文献
833.
834.
An Optimal Nonlinear Feedback Control Strategy for Randomly Excited Structural Systems 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
A strategy for optimal nonlinear feedback control of randomlyexcited structural systems is proposed based on the stochastic averagingmethod for quasi-Hamiltonian systems and the stochastic dynamicprogramming principle. A randomly excited structural system isformulated as a quasi-Hamiltonian system and the control forces aredivided into conservative and dissipative parts. The conservative partsare designed to change the integrability and resonance of the associatedHamiltonian system and the energy distribution among the controlledsystem. After the conservative parts are determined, the system responseis reduced to a controlled diffusion process by using the stochasticaveraging method. The dissipative parts of control forces are thenobtained from solving the stochastic dynamic programming equation. Boththe responses of uncontrolled and controlled structural systems can bepredicted analytically. Numerical results for a controlled andstochastically excited Duffing oscillator and a two-degree-of-freedomsystem with linear springs and linear and nonlinear dampings, show thatthe proposed control strategy is very effective and efficient. 相似文献
835.
本文研究由FitzHugh—Nagumo神经元所组成的脉动神经元网络的同步与联想记忆恢复。基于神经元微观生理结构,本文给出具有空间随机分布延时的神经元间耦合,而这种随机分布延时描述了脉动信号从突触前神经元到突触后神经元在轴突上传播所需要的时间。记忆由空时发放的神经元集群表达,在噪声涨落的作用下,系统取得了对不完整输入的记忆恢复。 相似文献
836.
研究考虑热应变的柔性并联空间机械臂动力学性态。用Jourdain速度变分原理建立各机械臂的动力学变分方程,在此基础上根据各物体之间的运动学约束关系,建立柔性多体系统的微分代数混合动力学方程。数值仿真结果表明,当温度升高时,机械臂的轴向约束力和中心刚体的质心运动速度均出现显著振荡,而适当减小温度变化率,可以有效地控制振幅。 相似文献
837.
汾渭盆地地裂缝成因研究中的若干关键问题 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
汾渭盆地是我国地裂缝发育最强烈的地区,地裂缝类型多样,成因复杂。本文概述了汾渭盆地地裂缝的分布规律,分析了目前汾渭盆地地裂缝成因研究中存在的主要问题,重点围绕构造型地裂缝的成因问题,提出如下研究思路:通过多学科联合手段,重点研究汾渭盆地地裂缝灾害的分布规律及其与活动构造的分布关系与成生联系,建立构造地裂缝的地质结构模型;将现代物理数值模拟技术与高精度观测技术相结合,分析研究构造活动启动地裂缝灾害的力学机理以及构造作用与抽水作用耦合致裂机理;以GPS观测资料为约束,将汾渭盆地地裂缝的成生与青藏、华北大陆变形的动力学过程联系起来,研究该区地裂缝与现今中国大陆动力学的内在联系,揭示大陆驱动力产生地质灾害的动力学机制与模式。 相似文献
838.
839.
840.