Absorption and quasinormal modes of classical fields propagating on 3D and 4D de Sitter spacetime

We extensively study the exact solutions of the massless Dirac equation in 3D de Sitter spacetime that we published recently. Using the Newman-Penrose formalism, we find exact solutions of the equations of motion for the massless classical fields of spin s= 12,1,2 and to the massive Dirac equation in 4D de Sitter metric. Employing these solutions, we analyze the absorption by the cosmological horizon and de Sitter quasinormal modes. We also comment on the results given by other authors.     

多项式偏最小二乘法对非线性体系红外谱图的分析

文章利用了一种非线性模型多项式偏最小二乘法(PPLS),结合傅里叶变换红外光谱遥感技术,对大气中的五组分混合体系进行了同时分析。并与偏最小二乘法(PLS)得到的结果进行了比较,PPLS显示出较好的处理非线性数据的能力。尤其是对混合物中的苯和氯仿的预测,均方根预测误差(RMSEP)分别是0.043和0.087,用PLS预测相应的RMSEP为0.402和0.842。PPLS的这一预测精度,可以满足遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱对大气中有毒气体的实时、在线监测的需要。同时PPLS可以用较少的潜变量对变量进行解释,显示出PPLS模型的稳健性和简单化。     

Electromagnetic quasinormal modes of D-dimensional black holes

Using the monodromy method we calculate the asymptotic quasinormal frequencies of an electromagnetic field moving in D-dimensional Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes (D ≥ 4). For the D-dimensional Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter black hole we also compute these frequencies with a similar method. Moreover, we calculate the electromagnetic normal modes of the D-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime.     

BEPCⅡ超导腔高次模阻抗抑制优化研究

BEPCⅡ500MHz超导腔是BEPCⅡ储存环的关键设备,腔中高次模的分布和阻抗将很大程度上直接影响束流的稳定.因此,研究BEPCⅡ超导腔的高次模分布和高次模吸收器的吸收效果对实现BEPCⅡ指标至关重要.为此,通过改变高次模吸收器的位置、铁氧体吸收材料的长度、厚度以及腔的渐变过渡波导的角度等对BEPCⅡ超导腔高次模阻抗抑制进行了模拟优化研究,从而找到并确定了吸收器对高次模阻抗抑制的最优值.同时,为证实模拟计算结果的正确性,对BEPCⅡ超导模型腔进行了高次模分布和吸收测量,得到了与计算一致的结果.结果表明,经过细致优化腔的高次模吸收器,腔中大部分高次模被深度吸收了,那些具有潜在危险的高次模阻抗值降到了阈值以下,满足BEPCⅡ束流阻抗要求     

三维轴对称折叠腔CO2激光器的位相锁定

在一新型三维轴对称腔CO2激光器的基础上提出了一种对此激光器位相锁定的方法。通过在输出镜后放置一具有反射和整形作用的凹凸镜,让作为输出注入光束的谐振腔优先起振。此腔输出的光束到达凹凸镜时被其反射。利用重新定义光斑半径的方法,证明此光束能够覆盖其他放电管输出的光束,根据几何光学,此光束能反射进入各个放电管。然后利用光子简并度的概念证明了反射光束能够控制腔内的本征模式,并且数值分析了注入锁定后腔内模式匹配。在反射注入锁定的情况下,给出了数值计算的光强输出及其模拟,结果证明经位相锁定后,激光器输出光束的质量有了很大的提高。     

Atom waveguide and 1D optical lattice using a two-color evanescent light field around an optical micro/nano-fiber

We propose a two-color scheme of atom waveguides and one-dimensional （1D） optical lattices using evanescent wave fields of different transverse modes around an optical micro/nano-fiber. The atom guide potential can be produced when the optical fiber carries a red-detuned light with TE01 mode and a blue-detuned light with HEll mode, and the 1D optical lattice potential can be produced when the red-detuned light is transformed to the superposition of the TE01 mode and HE11 mode. The two trapping potentials can be transformed to each other for accurately controlling mode transformation for the red-detuned light. This might provide a new approach to realize flexible transition between the guiding and trapping states of atoms.     

光子晶体中四能级系统的量子相干效应

研究了处于光子带隙材料中的四能级原子系统的电磁感应透明、自发辐射和光子开关效应，分析了其稳态与瞬态特性, 发现特殊的模密度能够导致反常的吸收、色散、自发辐射及瞬态无反转增益, 并可以通过外加调制场进行控制.详细讨论了特殊频率处模密度的变化对透明窗口和光子开关效应的影响. 关键词： 光子带隙材料 电磁感应透明 模密度 光子开关     

Effect of electron inertia on large amplitude solitary waves in presence of kinematic viscosity in dusty plasma

Nonlinear dust acoustic solitary waves in a dusty plasma are studied for nonzero kinematic viscosity. Sagdeev’s potential can be obtain upto any order in ϕ. The existence of soliton solution is determined by pseudopotential approach. It is seen that the electron inertia has a significant effect on the existence of solitary waves in presence of kinematic viscosity.     

Ion acoustic solitary waves with adiabatic ions in magnetized electron-positron-ion plasmas

Linear and nonlinear ion acoustic waves in the presence of adiabatically heated ions in magnetized electron-positron-ion plasmas are studied. The Sagdeev potential approach is employed to obtain the energy integral equation in such a mulitcomponent plasma using fluid theory. It is found that electron density humps are formed in the subsonic region in magnetized electron-positron-ion plasmas. The amplitude of electron density hump is decreased with the increase of hot ion temperature in electron-positron-ion plasmas. However, the increase in positron concentration and obliqueness of the wave increases the amplitude of nonlinear structure. The increase in positron concentration also reduces the width of the nonlinear structure in a magnetized multicomponent plasma. The numerical solutions in the form of solitary pulses are also presented for different plasma cases. The results may be applicable to astrophysical plasma situations, where magnetized electron-positron-ion plasma with hot ions can exist.     

Extended Open-Chain Polyenides as Versatile Delocalized Anion Ligands for Metal Chain Clusters

Although small cyclic- and open-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon anions such as cyclopentadienide and open-chain pentadienide are used as the strongly electron-donating auxiliary ligands for metal complexes, more extended π-conjugated unsaturated hydrocarbon anions have rarely been used in coordination chemistry, despite their potential ability to serve as the multiply bridging π-ligands for metal clusters. This work reports isolation of metal chain clusters bearing the multi-dentate, open-chain extended unsaturated hydrocarbon anion ligands. The extended open-chain π-conjugated polyenyl ligands could effectively stabilize oxidized palladium chains, including an unprecedented [Pd₄]⁴⁺ chain.