全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2136篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 32篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 1136篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 629篇 |
物理学 | 504篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 181篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 109篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 126篇 |
2008年 | 107篇 |
2007年 | 120篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 113篇 |
2004年 | 90篇 |
2003年 | 91篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2314条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Pierre Le Doussal 《Journal of statistical physics》1992,69(5-6):917-954
Several related models are studied in a common framework. We first reconsider the model of Matheron and de Marsilly for (anomalous) tracer dispersion in a stratified porous medium. In each horizontal layer the flow velocity is constant, parallel to the layer, and depends randomly on the vertical coordinate z. This model is mapped onto ad=1 localization problem in a random potential and, equivalently, onto ad=1 polymer. At larget theaveraged distribution of horizontal displacementsx takes the scaling form [P(x, t, z=0)]=at
–5/4
Q(bxt
–3/4), whereQ(y) is independent of the details of the model.Q(y),a, andb are obtained exactly for a large class of models. From the Lifschitz tails of the localization problem we find in the regionxt
3/4, i.e.,y, thatQ(y)¦y¦ exp(–C¦y¦4/3). We also obtain exactly ind=1 the scaling functions for the local and total average magnetization of spins diffusing in a random magnetic field, by mapping onto a polymer problem, as well as the average local concentration for diffusion in the presence of random sources and sinks. These mappings are then used to study higher-dimensional extensions of these models. 相似文献
992.
993.
A. Sedeño-Noda E. González-Dávila C. González-Martín A. González-Yanes 《European Journal of Operational Research》2009
National Statistical Agencies and Autonomous Institutions are extremely interested in using information from those areas that are actually smaller than the actual areas for which a survey is initially designed. As such, small area estimation and its application are valuable when conducting research on Official Statistics. A wide range of different methods are available which provide estimations to small area levels, being reasonable to guarantee that they add up to the published design-based estimations in a large area that includes these small areas. This requirement is known as benchmarking. Different algorithms, all based on distances between original data and modified data, are introduced in this paper, with the intention of satisfying the benchmarking property. We provide rules to apply these proposed calibrated methods according to user criteria. Goal programming with priorities methodology is used to represent user preferences. The result is a collection of different interdependent network flow problems. Some of these problems require the development of ad hoc methods. The introduced methods are assessed by a Monte Carlo simulation study using the Spanish Labour Force Survey in the Canary Islands. The results also show that the consistency of the estimator is independent of the used calibrated methods, but it does depend on the benchmarking weights. 相似文献
994.
995.
In this paper, we discuss the application of spectral-based methods to simulation of particle-laden turbulent flows. The primary focus of the article is on the past and ongoing works by the authors. The particles are tracked in Lagrangian framework, while direct numerical simulation (DNS) or large-eddy simulation (LES) is used to describe the carrier-phase flow field. Two different spectral methods are considered, namely Fourier pseudo-spectral method and Chebyshev multidomain spectral method. The pseudo-spectral method is used for the simulation of homogeneous turbulence. DNS of both incompressible and compressible flows with one- and two-way couplings are reported. For LES of particle-laden flows, two new models, developed by the authors, account for the effect of sub-grid fluctuations on the dispersed phase. The Chebyshev multidomain method is employed for the works on inhomogeneous flows. A number of canonical flows are discussed, including flow past a square cylinder, channel flow and flow over backward-facing step. Ongoing research on particle-laden LES of inhomogeneous flows is briefly reported. 相似文献
996.
In this paper, the domain‐free discretization method (DFD) is extended to simulate the three‐dimensional compressible inviscid flows governed by Euler equations. The discretization strategy of DFD is that the discrete form of governing equations at an interior point may involve some points outside the solution domain. The functional values at the exterior‐dependent points are updated at each time step by extrapolation along the wall normal direction in conjunction with the wall boundary conditions and the simplified momentum equation in the vicinity of the wall. Spatial discretization is achieved with the help of the finite element Galerkin approximation. The concept of ‘osculating plane’ is adopted, with which the local DFD can be easily implemented for the three‐dimensional case. Geometry‐adaptive tetrahedral mesh is employed for three‐dimensional calculations. Finally, we validate the DFD method for three‐dimensional compressible inviscid flow simulations by computing transonic flows over the ONERA M6 wing. Comparison with the reference experimental data and numerical results on boundary‐conforming grid was displayed and the results show that the present DFD results compare very well with the reference data. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
997.
Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Free-Surface Temperature Dispersion in Shallow Water Flows 下载免费PDF全文
Mohammed Seaï d & Guido Thö mmes 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2009,1(3):415-437
We develop a lattice Boltzmann method for modeling free-surface
temperature dispersion in the shallow water flows. The governing
equations are derived from the incompressible Navier-Stokes
equations with assumptions of shallow water flows including bed
frictions, eddy viscosity, wind shear stresses and Coriolis forces.
The thermal effects are incorporated in the momentum equation by
using a Boussinesq approximation. The dispersion of free-surface
temperature is modelled by an advection-diffusion equation. Two
distribution functions are used in the lattice Boltzmann method to
recover the flow and temperature variables using the same lattice
structure. Neither upwind discretization procedures nor Riemann
problem solvers are needed in discretizing the shallow water
equations. In addition, the source terms are straightforwardly
included in the model without relying on well-balanced techniques to
treat flux gradients and source terms. We validate the model for a
class of problems with known analytical solutions and we also
present numerical results for sea-surface temperature distribution
in the Strait of Gibraltar. 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
针对一类变截面管内的轴对称弱螺旋流情况,讨论了其沿下游的演变规律,对于层流情况得到了指数衰减性的结论,对于湍流情况,则在Boussinesq涡粘性假设下得到了局部环量放大的必要条件。 相似文献