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101.
Stephanie Vance 《Advances in Mathematics》2011,227(5):2144
In this paper we prove an asymptotic lower bound for the sphere packing density in dimensions divisible by four. This asymptotic lower bound improves on previous asymptotic bounds by a constant factor and improves not just lower bounds for the sphere packing density, but also for the lattice sphere packing density and, in fact, the Hurwitz lattice sphere packing density. 相似文献
102.
研究了全序幂等元剩余格,给出了全序幂等元剩余格的另一种新的构造方法,并且得到了这类剩余格的结构定理,推广了相关文献的结论. 相似文献
103.
Norifumi Ojiro 《Discrete Mathematics》2019,342(8):2315-2323
We construct a 40-dimensional extremal Type II lattice not having any subsets consisting of 40 orthogonal minimal vectors, and determine the automorphism group. This lattice gives an example different from the 16 470 lattices constructed from binary codes by classical constructions. 相似文献
104.
Masanao Ozawa 《Annals of Pure and Applied Logic》2021,172(4):102938
In quantum logic, introduced by Birkhoff and von Neumann, De Morgan's Laws play an important role in the projection-valued truth value assignment of observational propositions in quantum mechanics. Takeuti's quantum set theory extends this assignment to all the set-theoretical statements on the universe of quantum sets. However, Takeuti's quantum set theory has a problem in that De Morgan's Laws do not hold between universal and existential bounded quantifiers. Here, we solve this problem by introducing a new truth value assignment for bounded quantifiers that satisfies De Morgan's Laws. To justify the new assignment, we prove the Transfer Principle, showing that this assignment of a truth value to every bounded ZFC theorem has a lower bound determined by the commutator, a projection-valued degree of commutativity, of constants in the formula. We study the most general class of truth value assignments and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for them to satisfy the Transfer Principle, to satisfy De Morgan's Laws, and to satisfy both. For the class of assignments with polynomially definable logical operations, we determine exactly 36 assignments that satisfy the Transfer Principle and exactly 6 assignments that satisfy both the Transfer Principle and De Morgan's Laws. 相似文献
105.
106.
A. Kiliç K. Kiliç H. Yetiş M. Olutaş A. Altinkok H. Sözeri O. Çetin 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,50(4):565-569
The flux dynamics in a polycrystalline sample of
Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox with a macroscopic
cylindrical hole (CH) drilled was investigated by slow transport relaxation
(V-t curves) and magnetovoltage measurements (V-H curves). It was monitored that
there are several discontinuities in the time evolution of quenched state in
V-t curves, which was attributed to the leaving of quantized flux lines
trapped through CH together with surface superconducting effects. We
observed that asymmetric V-H curves demonstrate unusual remarkable counter
clockwise hysteresis effects upon cycling of field. This interesting result
was correlated mainly to the flux trapping inside the CH that acts as a
macroscopic attractive pinning center for flux lines. Further, the
hysteresis effects in V-H curves for a fixed transport current provide a direct
evidence that the number of flux lines, measured dissipation and relative
decrease/increase in irreversibilities could be determined by sweeping rate
of external magnetic field (dH/dt) which leads also to peculiar time effects. 相似文献
107.
G. Campi E. Cappelluti Th. Proffen X. Qiu E. S. Bozin S. J.L. Billinge S. Agrestini N. L. Saini A. Bianconi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,52(1):15-21
We have studied temperature evolution of the local as well as the
average crystal structure of MgB2 using real-space atomic pair
distribution function (PDF) measured by high resolution neutron powder
diffraction in a wide temperature range of T=10–600 K. We find small
positive correlation factors for the B–B and B–Mg pairs, determined by
mean-square displacements (MSD) and the mean-square relative
displacements (MSRD). We analyze the PDF using both Einstein and
force constant models finding a good agreement between the
experimental data and the two models. This indicates that B and Mg
atomic correlations are not sensitive to the details of phonon
dispersion. 相似文献
108.
C. Z. Bi J. Y. Ma J. Yan X. Fang D. Z. Yao B. R. Zhao X. G. Qiu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,51(2):167-171
Near-normal incident infrared reflectivity spectra of a
(001) YVO4 single crystal have been measured at different
temperatures in the frequency region between 100 and 6000 cm-1.
The reflectivity spectra are analyzed with the factorized form of
the dielectric function, and the dielectric properties and optical
conductivity of the YVO4 crystal are obtained. From the TO/LO
splitting, effective charges at different temperatures are
calculated to study the ionicity of YVO4. The internal modes
of the VO43- ion and the external modes of the Y(VO4) lattice
are compared with SiO44- in zircon and with other rare-earth vanadates. 相似文献
109.
Summary The Nuclear-Resonance Beamline at ESRF is dedicated to the excitation of nuclear levels by synchrotron radiation. The source
of radiation and optical elements are optimized to provide an intense, highly monochromatic, collimated and stable X-ray beam
of small cross-section at the M?ssbauer transition energies between 6 keV and 30 keV. The set-up of the beamline allows to
perform studies in diffraction, small-angle scattering, forward scattering and incoherent scattering. Equipment is available
to maintain the sample at variable temperature and magnetic field. Fast detectors and timing electronics serve to separate
the delayed nuclear scattering from the ?prompt? electronic scattering and to measure the time spectra of nuclear radiation
with sub-nanosecond resolution. The general layout and the parameters of the beamline are reported. Typical domains of applications
are discussed and illustrated by first experimental results.
Paper presented at ICAME-95, Rimini, 10–16 September 1995. 相似文献
110.
Loskutov A. Yu. Prokhorov A. K. Rybalko S. D. 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2002,132(1):983-999
A new effective local analysis method is elaborated for coupled map dynamics. In contrast to the previously suggested methods, it allows visually investigating the evolution of synchronization and complex-behavior domains for a distributed medium described by a set of maps. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated with examples of ring and flow models of diffusively coupled quadratic maps. An analysis of a ring chain in the presence of space defects reveals some new global-behavior phenomena. 相似文献