Switch-on fluorescence sensor for ascorbic acid detection based on MoS2 quantum dots-MnO2 nanosheets system and its application in fruit samples

In this work,molybdenum disulfide quantum dots(MoS_2 QDs) were firstly prepared by hydrothermal method using sodium molybdate and glutathione as precursors,and applied in ascorbic acid detection.When joining MnO_2 nanosheets into MoS_2 QDs solution,they produced an obvious fluorescence quenching,which should be due to inner filter effect(IFE).Meanwhile,the fluorescent probe was formed,Interestingly,we found that this quenching phenomenon disappeared with the addition of ascorbic acid,In other words,the fluorescence gradually restored.This recovery phenomenon is mainly due to the reduction effect of ascorbic acid for MnO_2 nanosheets.Under the optimum conditions,the limit of detection(LOD) of 39 nmol/L for ascorbic acid was achieved with a linear range of 0.33-5.00 μmol/L.The repeatability was better than 5.0% for ascorbic acid in both standard and fruit samples(n = 3).Moreover,the as-fabricated fluorescent sensing system was successfully employed to detect the ascorbic acid levels in hawthorn and jujube with satisfactory results.     

Ultrathin MoS2 Nanosheets Supported on N‐doped Carbon Nanoboxes with Enhanced Lithium Storage and Electrocatalytic Properties

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) has received considerable interest for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. In this work, we have designed and synthesized a unique hybrid hollow structure by growing ultrathin MoS₂ nanosheets on N‐doped carbon shells (denoted as C@MoS₂ nanoboxes). The N‐doped carbon shells can greatly improve the conductivity of the hybrid structure and effectively prevent the aggregation of MoS₂ nanosheets. The ultrathin MoS₂ nanosheets could provide more active sites for electrochemical reactions. When evaluated as an anode material for lithium‐ion batteries, these C@MoS₂ nanoboxes show high specific capacity of around 1000 mAh g^?1, excellent cycling stability up to 200 cycles, and superior rate performance. Moreover, they also show enhanced electrocatalytic activity for the electrochemical hydrogen evolution.     

Superior Performance of a MoS2‐RGO Composite and a Borocarbonitride in the Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine,Uric Acid and Adenine

A MoS₂‐RGO composite and borocarbonitride (BC₅N) have been used as electrodes to selectively detect dopamine and uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid. Both the electrodes show excellent eletrocatalytic activity towards the detection of dopamine, the detection limits being 0.55 μM and 2.1 μM in the case of MoS₂‐RGO and BCN respectively. MoS₂‐RGO shows a linear range of current over the 1–110 μM concentrations of dopamine, while BCN shows over the 2.3–20 μM range. BCN also exhibits satisfactory performance in the oxidation of uric acid with a detection limit of 3.8 μM and the linear range from 4 to 40 μM. The MoS₂‐RGO has also been used to detect adenine as well.     

MoS_2负载量对MoS_2/TiO_2光催化降解苯酚效率的影响及其作用机理研究

通过水解法制备TiO_2纳米颗粒,与经过超声处理后的MoS_2片层纳米材料复合制备MoS_2/TiO_2纳米催化剂,考察不同MoS_2负载量对其光催化降解苯酚效率及路径的影响。XRD、SEM、EDS、FT-IR和UV-vis DRS等表征结果表明,复合催化剂主要由锐钛矿型TiO_2和MoS_2组成;剥离后的MoS_2呈现薄片层状结构,均匀地分散在TiO_2纳米颗粒当中。光催化降解苯酚性能测试结果显示,对于MoS_2/TiO_2催化剂,MoS_2负载量的提高有利于光催化降解苯酚效率的提高;当MoS_2负载量为27%时,复合M o S2/TiO_2纳米颗粒的光催化性能最佳,反应80 min后可将苯酚完全降解。通过对苯酚降解过程中生成中间产物跟踪发现,MoS_2负载量的提高有利于促进中间产物苯醌、对苯二酚以及邻苯二酚的生成,进而提升了MoS_2/TiO_2复合材料的光催化性能。     

离子束增强沉积和磁控溅射硫化钼薄膜的摩擦磨损性能研究

在离子束增强沉积的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４膜和ＴｉＮ膜的表面，分别利用离子增强沉积法和磁控溅射法制取了ＭｏＳｘ薄膜。在ＳＲＶ摩擦磨损试验机上，对几种薄膜试样与５２１００钢板样作了对比试验研究。结果表明，两种ＭｏＳｘ薄膜都具有良好的摩擦磨损性能。     

应变对单层二硫化钼能带影响的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,研究了双轴拉应变下单层二硫化钼晶体的电子结构性质．本文的计算结果表明对单层二硫化钼晶体施加一个很小的应变（0．5％）时,其能带结构由直接带隙转变为间接带隙．随着应变的增加,能带仍然保持间接带隙的特征,且禁带宽度呈现线性下降的趋势．通过对单层二硫化钼晶体态密度和投影电荷密度的进一步分析,揭示了单层二硫化钼晶体能带变化的原因．     

低温下二硫化钼电子迁移率研究

二硫化钼(MoS₂)是已知的二维半导体材料中光电性能最优秀的材料之一. 单原子层厚的MoS₂是禁带宽度为1.8 eV 的二维直接带隙半导体材料, 可以用来发展新型的纳米电子器件和光电功能器件. 本论文利用玻尔兹曼平衡方程输运理论研究低温时MoS₂系统的电输运性质, 计算得到了MoS₂电子迁移率的解析表达式. 研究发现, 低温时MoS₂ 的迁移率与衬底材料的介电常数的平方成正比; 与系统的电子浓度对带电杂质的浓度的比率n_e/n_i 成线性关系. 因此, 选用介电常数高的衬底材料, 适当提高MoS₂系统的载流子浓度, 同时降低杂质的浓度, 可以有效提高MoS₂系统的迁移率. 研究结果为探索以MoS₂为基础的新型纳米光电器件的研究和实际应用提供了理论依据. 关键词： 二硫化钼 迁移率 电输运 平衡方程     

MoS2/WS2共溅射复合薄膜的微结构及其摩擦磨损性能研究

采用磁控溅射共溅射法制备MoS2/WS2复合润滑薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪、X射线能谱仪及透射电子显微镜对薄膜的成分和结构进行分析,采用UMT-2MT型微摩擦磨损试验机在大气(相对湿度45%～50%)和室温(20～25 ℃)环境下评价薄膜的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,MoS2/WS2复合薄膜结构致密,具有较好抗氧化性,其耐磨寿命、摩擦稳定性和抗载荷能力比MoS2磁控溅射薄膜均有显著提高,而摩擦系数更低.     

仪器分析综合实验:MoS2/MIL-101(Fe)的制备、表征及其光催化降解布洛芬的研究

采用溶剂热的方法制备出MoS2/MIL-101（Fe）纳米复合型催化剂，通过X射线衍射、固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱、傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜对催化剂的结构和形态进行表征。并用该催化剂对布洛芬（Ibuprofen，IBP）进行光催化降解，采用高效液相色谱对IBP光催化降解前后的浓度进行定量分析，采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用仪对IBP光催化降解产物进行定性分析。本实验将制备复合材料的方法与多种仪器分析方法相结合，让学生了解材料制备方法及其应用的同时，着重学习了各种分析测试仪器的使用方法和基本原理。