纸色谱分离氨基酸实验原理详解

基于纸色谱分离氨基酸实验在生物、医学等本科专业中的教学重要性，对实验教材上未能细化讲解的部分作了详尽的补充，其中包括纸色谱固定相的来源、滤纸的毛细作用、流动相中水及酸（碱）的作用等，以期加深学生对纸色谱的工作原理的理解。     

Effects of suction/blowing on the lower branch modes of the incompressible boundary layer flow due to a rotating-disk

In this study a theoretical approach is pursued to investigate the effects of suction and blowing on the structure of the lower branch neutral stability modes of three-dimensional small disturbances imposed on the incompressible von Karman’s boundary layer flow induced by a rotating-disk. Particular interest is placed upon the short-wavelength, non-linear and nonstationary crossflow vortex modes developing within the presence of suction/blowing at sufficiently high Reynolds numbers with reasonably small scaled frequencies. Following closely the asymptotic framework introduced in [1], the role of suction on the non-linear disturbances of the lower branch described first in [2] for the stationary modes only, is extended in order to obtain an understanding of the behavior of non-stationary perturbations. The analysis using the rational asymptotic technique based on the triple-deck theory enables us to derive initially an eigenrelation which describes the evolution of linear modes. The asymptotic linear modes calculated at high Reynolds number limit are found to be destabilizing as far as the non-parallelism accounted by the approach is concerned, and they compare fairly well with the numerical results generated directly by solving the linearized system with the usual parallel flow approximation. An amplitude equation is derived next to account for the effects of non-linearity. Even though the form of this equation is the same as that of found in [2] for no suction, it is under the strong influence of suction and blowing. This amplitude equation is shown to be adjusted by a balance between viscous and Coriolis forces, and it describes the evolution of not only the stationary but also the non-stationary modes for both suction and injection applied at the disk surface. A close investigation of the amplitude equation shows that the non-linearity is highly destabilizing for both positive and negative frequency waves, though finite amplitude growth of a disturbance having positive frequency close to the neutral location is more effective at destabilization of the flow under consideration. Finally, a smaller initial amplitude of a disturbance is found to be sufficient for the non-linear amplification of the modes in the case of suction, whereas a larger amplitude is required if injection is active on the surface of the disk.     

湍流壁函数的一般形式

本文给出了一般形式的湍流壁函数。该壁函数适用于具有壁面引射的湍流计算。广为应用的无引射的湍流壁函数是该壁函数的特例。     

几类矩问题的矩阵解法

本文利用矩阵论的方法对讨论截断矩问题,无穷矩问题以及[带不等号的矩问题。     

考虑非饱和土基质吸力作用的土石坝渗流分析

传统的渗流分析主要考虑饱和区而忽略非饱和区内的渗流,本文首先对影响非饱和土渗流特性的重要物理量基质吸力进行了分析,阐述了其形成机理并推出其理论计算公式,然后在考虑基质吸力的作用下,基于饱和．非饱和渗流计算原理,采用有限元法考虑了渗流场非饱和区的影响,并以各向同性均质坝和心墙土石坝为算例,进行了计算分析。算例表明,由于基质吸力产生的虹吸作用,使得浸润线上部的非饱和区内也存在着连续的水流,否定了传统分析中浸润线是最上部流线的假设,通过分析这种水流的特点,定性的得出其对土石坝渗流稳定性的影响,对土石坝渗流分析具有一定的指导意义。     

Asymmetrical growing Delta

In this paper, a nonlinear partial differential equation governing a change of shoreline is derived, its solution is expanded as an asymptotic series in a small parameter. Then the Green function is obtained by means of Fourier transform and the solution is expressed using the Green function. The results obtained show that Delta growth is asymmetrical due to sand input from river and longshore current. It tries to explain asymmetrical growth of the Delta of the Changjiang River.     

低雷诺数下附面层组合抽吸方案对压气机特性影响的研究

为了分析附面层抽吸流动控制对低雷诺数下压气机特性的影响,本文采用数值方法模拟了低雷诺数下附面层组合抽吸方案对NASA Rotor 37跨音速压气机性能和稳定性的影响特点及作用机理。通过在该压气机转子叶片吸力面和机匣上分别设计附面层抽吸槽,探讨了组合抽吸方案对低雷诺数下(H=20km)压气机性能和稳定性的影响。结果表明:采用组合抽吸方案后,压气机峰值效率提高约1.3%;压气机最大增压比提高约2.5%;压气机转子的近失速点流量减小约14.6%。进一步分析作用机理发现,组合抽吸槽有效抑制了附面层径向涡向叶顶的运动和聚集,使叶顶附面层分离区减少约70%从而有效改善了压气机的流场特性。     

冲压转子流场和轮毂抽吸处理分析

通过数值计算的方法对冲压转子中的三维流场以及轮毂抽吸后的流场进行了分析。研究发现,冲压转子中,轮毂处的分离影响了叶根至70%叶高截面的流动,轮毂处的角区分离限制了冲压转子的性能,使之只能工作在较低的背压工况下。而通过轮毂抽吸可以改善角区流动,提高冲压转子的压比和效率,并且抽吸位置在分离起始点位置时,效果最好。在抽吸流量...     

压气机抽气级静叶吸力面抽气方式的研究

本文提出了将压气机系统性抽气与改善流道内部边界层流动相结合的方法,以提高压气机抽气级的性能.以某多级轴流压气机为例,采用数值模拟的方式讨论了压气机静叶吸力面抽气的可行性.通过不同抽气流量下3个算例计算结果的比较分析,证明了通过静叶吸力面抽气改善叶片性能和流动状况是可行的.     

MHD Double-Diffusive Carreau Fluid Flow through a Porous Medium with Variable Thermal Conductivity and Suction/Injection

In this article, we consider the effects of double diffusion on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Carreau fluid flow through a porous medium along a stretching sheet. Variable thermal conductivity and suction/injection parameter effects are also taken into the consideration. Similarity transformations are utilized to transform the equations governing the Carreau fluid flow model to dimensionless non-linear ordinary differential equations. Maple software is utilized for the numerical solution. These solutions are then presented through graphs. The velocity, concentration, temperature profile, skin friction coefficient, and the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers under the impact of different parameters are studied. The fluid flow is analyzed for both suction and injection cases. From the analysis carried out, it is observed that the velocity profile reduces by increasing the porosity parameter while it enhances both the temperature and concentration profile. The temperature field enhances with increasing the variable thermal conductivity and the Nusselt number exhibits opposite behavior.