抽吸和压力梯度在层流边界层转捩过程中的作用

用空间模式的二次稳定性理论研究了抽吸和压力梯度对边界层三维亚谐扰动流动稳定性的影响．数值结果表明，固体边界上的抽吸有明显的层流控制作用，逆压梯度则有较强的不稳定作用．     

二元翼型风洞的侧壁干扰与抽气研究

在二元翼型风洞实验段中的侧壁边界层将引起模型展向流动的不均匀性，使预想的二元流动受到三元扭曲，引起实验数据的误差，目前消除或减少侧壁干扰的有效方法之一是采用侧壁抽吸技术。本文就抽吸的有效性，抽吸区域和阻尼材料等问题进行了讨论和分析，并对抽吸技术中的问题提出了一些看法。     

采用端壁边界层抽吸方法抑制时栅二次流的效果分析

１前言叶栅端壁边界层和叶片表面边界层的发展及其产生的各种旋涡和分离流动对二次流损失有着重要的影响［１,２］,采用端壁边界层抽吸可以控制叶栅端壁上边界层的发展,从而降低二次流损失并改善出口气流的均匀性。同时,在汽轮机湿蒸汽静叶栅中有时也需在端壁上开设抽...     

定常吸气改善叶型气动性能的数值研究

提高叶型升力,扩大其稳定工作范围一直是叶轮机械领域关心的问题。本文针对采用定常吸气方法减缓低马赫数流动分离,改善叶型气动特性的问题,在NACA0015叶型上进行了多种工况的数值模拟。结果表明:在叶型头部吸力面分离点附近施加定常吸气,可以提高叶型升力,降低阻力,推迟失速2°左右。存在着最佳的定常吸气动量范围和吸气位置,使得其改善叶型性能的效果最大。文中还给出了定常吸气动量和施加位置等参数对叶型气动性能的一些影响规律。     

Dual solutions in boundary layer flow of a moving fluid over a moving permeable surface in presence of prescribed surface temperature and thermal radiation

An analysis of the heat transfer for a boundary layer forced convective flow past a moving permeable flat surface parallel to a moving fluid is presented. Prescribed surface temperature at the boundary is considered. A thermal radiation term in the energy equation is considered. The similarity solutions for the problem are obtained and the reduced ordinary differential equations are solved numerically. To support the validity of the numerical results, a comparison is made with the available results for some particular cases of this study. Dual solutions exist when the surface and the fluid move in the opposite directions.     

多孔涂层横向抽吸效应强化膜状凝结换热的研究

研究多孔涂层界面抽吸效应对强化膜状凝结换热的影响。考察了多孔涂层的特性参数对凝液膜厚度和换热系数的影响。与Nusselt理论预示值对照表明,多孔涂层界面抽吸效应是强化膜状凝结换热的重要因素。     

附面层抽吸对高负荷扩压叶栅流动及负荷的影响

实验研究了低速条件下附面层吸除对某高负荷扩压叶栅流动及负荷的影响,测量得到了出口二次流速度矢量和型面静压分布,并对壁面做了罹迹流动显示.结果表明,抽吸低能流体有效抑制了分离流动,在分离点后采用较大吸气量时效果更好;吸气量越大,角区低能流体的积聚逐渐减弱,叶栅负荷随之增大,且叶展中部负荷的增加程度大于端部.     

振荡抽滤-pH计指示电位滴定法快速测定土壤样品中阳离子交换总量

为了提高土壤中阳离子交换量(CEC)分析效率及分析准确度,采用乙酸铵或氯化铵-乙酸铵溶液对土壤样品进行处理,并采用振荡交换、抽滤分离的方式进行离子交换、铵离子清洗.土壤饱和吸附的铵离子用甲醛-C aC l2溶液交换后,采用氢氧化钠溶液滴定,并用p H计准确指示滴定终点,由此测定C EC含量.选用5个国家一级有效态标准物...     

Suction Induced Effects on the Fabric of a Structured Soil

This paper presents the mathematical modelling of the modification of the pore space geometry of a structured soil subjected to suction increase. Structured soil concepts are first introduced considering different fabric units, such as aggregates and fissures. The numerical modelling of the structural evolution is based on experimental test results in which the evolution of the structure of the samples subjected to different suctions is determined using the mercury intrusion porosimetry technique. From this information, the macro and micropore volume evolutions are determined. The results show that drying produces a reduction in the soil total porosity which mainly corresponds to a reduction of the macropore volume. Associated with this phenomenon, an increase in micropore volume is also observed. The proposed model divides pore size distribution into three pore classes (micropores, macropores and non-affected areas). Using the concept of a suction-influenced domain, the proposed model is able to reproduce the main observed fabric evolution between the saturated and dry states.     

Combined Flow Control Strategy Investigation for Corner Separation and Mid-Span Boundary Layer Separation in a High-Turning Compressor Cascade

To comprehensively control the corner separation and mid-span boundary layer (BL) separation, this study proposed and evaluated two new flow control configurations. One is a slotted configuration composed of blade-end and whole-span slots, and the other is a combined configuration with end-wall BL suction and whole-span slot. Additionally, the adaptability of the combined configuration to the lower blade solidity (c/t) condition was verified. The results indicate that both the slotted configuration and combined configuration can eliminate the mid-span BL separation, but a better reduction in the corner separation can be observed in the combined configuration. The two configurations can remove the concentrated shedding vortex and reduce the passage vortex (PV) for the datum cascade, but the wall vortex (WV) will be generated. By contrast, the combined configuration has weaker WV and PV than the slotted configuration, which contributes to further reducing the corner separation. In the combined configuration with a c/t of 1.66 and 1.36, the total pressure loss is reduced by 38.4% and 42.1%, respectively, on average, while the averaged static pressure rise coefficient is increased by 16.2% and 17.6%, respectively. This is advantageous for enhancing the working stability and pressure diffusion capacity for compressors. Besides this, the combined configuration with lower c/t can achieve a stronger pressure diffusion capacity and smaller loss than the higher c/t datum cascade. Therefore, the combined configuration is advantageous to the improvement of the aero-engine thrust-to-weight ratio through decreasing the compressor single-stage blade number.