磁化铁氧体覆盖二维导体目标FDTD分析的移位算子方法

采用移位算子方法把时域有限差分法推广应用于二维磁各向异性色散介质—磁化铁氧体中.证明了电磁波横向入射二维轴向磁化铁氧体目标情形下,电磁波可按目标的轴向分解为横电波(TE波)和横磁波(TM波),且TE波的散射特性与铁氧体介质无关,而TM波的散射特性与介质电磁参量密切相关,同时对其物理原因进行了分析.通过采用移位算子方法处理磁化铁氧体频域本构关系,得到该情形下目标电磁散射的移位算子时域有限差的迭代计算公式,同时解决了电磁波在各向异性和频率色散介质中传播的问题.计算了轴向磁化铁氧体涂敷VonKarman型导体柱的TM波双站雷达散射截面,分析了铁氧体参量对目标双站雷达散射截面的影响.结果表明:恰当地选择铁氧体参量能有效地减少目标的雷达散射截面,本文时谐因子取exp〔jωt〕.     

��������������ݶȴų���ϴ���������ӵ�����ЧӦ

介绍了弧光放电等离子体与梯度磁场相结合来处理植物种子这一新兴的等离子体生物技术。给出了番茄种子(中蔬6号)经不同参数的磁化等离子体处理后的生物效应及种子的抗旱性对比。结果表明:种子中脯氨酸含量明显提高,说明磁化等离子体能通过降低细胞渗透势来增加番茄抗旱性;SOD、POD活性、根系活力和ATP含量增加,表明磁化等离子体可以通过清除植物体内自由基和增强代谢来增加番茄对水分胁迫的抗性。     

磁处理对水的导电性能影响的研究

分析了目前研究磁化水性能所用方法的缺陷，用正交试验的方法研究了不同磁感应强度和不同流速的磁化水的电阻率变化，考虑了各因素之间的交互作用，找出了最佳水平搭配；同时研究了磁化水的电阻率随时间的变化，发现磁化水的电阻率的变化具有滞后效应。     

On the linear and nonlinear characteristics of electrostatic solitary waves propagating in magnetized electron-positron-ion plasmas

Both linear and nonlinear propagation of electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) in magnetized electron-positron-ion (e-p-i) plasmas are analyzed. The electrons and positrons are assumed to be dynamic, whereas positively charged ions are considered stationary. Using the reductive perturbation method, a Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation is derived and exact soliton solutions are presented. It is found that both compressive and rarefactive ESWs can propagate. The conditions of transitions from compressive to rarefactive ESWs are specified. The nature of these electrostatic solitary waves structures which depends on the magnetic field, the obliqueness, the ion-to-electron number density ratio, and the positron-to-electron temperature ratio, are discussed.     

Faraday Rotation of Overdense Magnetized Plasma

In this study, we investigate Faraday rotation of electromagnetic waves that are anomalously transmitted through an over‐dense magnetized plasma layer. Here, magnetized plasma indicates that the plasma layer is immersed in a uniform magnetic field. Firstly, normally opaque over‐dense magnetized plasma is shown to be transparent to obliquely incident electromagnetic waves. This high transparency can be achieved by providing conditions for resonant excitations of plasmonic modes. The resonant characteristics of the transmission coefficient of the considered structure are determined and discussed. The conditions under which the magnetized plasma behaves as a complete reflector are also obtained. Faraday rotation is shown to be enhanced under high transparency conditions. The reflected wave also exhibits Faraday rotation and is enhanced under total reflection conditions. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

The analysis of basic pharmaceutical compounds by capillary electrochromatography using continuous bed stationary phase

Summary Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is classed as a hybrid technique between CE and HPLC and it combines the advantages of both these techniques. However, in some cases the disadvantages are also brought to light and some of these are difficult to resolve. For example the analysis of basic compounds using CEC. The problems of tailing peaks during HPLC analysis of basic compounds was resolved by end capping the residual silanol groups, but in CEC these are the groups that generate the electroosmotic flow. The analysis of basic compounds is crucial within the pharmaceutical industry where a high percentage of the drug actives are basic. Specially designed Continuous Beds stationary phases (CB) can mean that each application can have a specific stationary phase. In order to overcome the problem associated with the analysis of basic compounds using electrochromatography, we have designed a CB stationary phase with a positive charge, which could be operated using negative voltage. The resulting chromatography showed almost gaussian peaks for bases like nortriptyline which tail significantly using stationary phase typically used in CEC.     

磁化套筒惯性聚变初步探索研究与实验可行性分析

磁化套筒惯性聚变(MagLIF)构型可充分利用现有大型脉冲功率驱动装置,如聚龙一号等。基于磁流体力学方程组和1∶1比例氘氚(DT)混合燃料聚变模型,开发了零维MagLIF数值模拟程序并进行了初步探索研究。计算结果表明初始负载参数(如轴向磁场强度,预加热温度、时刻,负载半径等)与聚变产额之间有着密切的联系,在给定条件下,可依据计算给出的定性关系进行负载优化设计。值得注意的是,根据计算结果,即使在理想条件下,氘氚燃料要实现能量收支平衡,则驱动器的电流必须大于21.2 MA。这意味着聚龙一号装置(10 MA)无法开展集成化的MagLIF实验,进一步的校验计算验证了上述观点,并在此基础上提出铝套筒分解实验的建议和负载设计参数。所取得的计算结果有利于加深对MagLIF套筒压缩阶段物理过程的认知和理解。     

On the Resonant Generation of Weakly Nonlinear Stokes Waves in Regions with Fast Varying Topography and Free Surface Current

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｕｒｆａｃｅｗａｔｅｒｗａｖｅｓｗｉｔｈａｍｂｉｅｎｔｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｕｎｄｕｌａｔｉｎｇｓｅａｂｅｄｔｏｐｏｇｒａｐｈｙｉｓｏｆｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｔｏｃｏａｓｔａｌｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｓａｎｄｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓ.Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ,ｔｈｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｔｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｕｒｆａｃｅｗａｖｅｓｉｎａｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｏｖｅｒｏｔｈｅｒｔｉｄａｌｌｙｏｒｗａｖｅｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｅｄｆｏｒｍｓ,ｓ…     

Use of Radioactive Tracers for Studies on Fluidized Cracking Catalytic Plants

In this paper are described the experiments carried out with radioactive tracers on Fluidized Cracking Catalytic (F.C.C.) plants. The tracers used are ⁴¹Ar and ⁷⁹Kr for gas and ¹⁴⁰La for the catalyst. Results obtained on different parts of the F.C.C. plant are given.     

Periodic Fluctuations of Flow and Porosity in Spouted Beds

The results of experimental investigations of bed flow hydrodynamics in spouted beds are compared with CFD simulations (Eulerian–Eulerian approach) for two different column geometries. The experimental results of bed porosity and fluctuation frequency of mass flow rate of grain in the fountain region are compared with the corresponding results of simulations. The simulation results confirmed the observations of Muir et al. (1990, Chem. Eng. Comm. 88: 153–171) and Yang and Keairns (1978, AlchE Symp. Ser. No. 176 74: 218) that fluctuations of bed flow in DTSB are caused by particle cluster formation in the loading region at the bottom of column. The solids cross into the jet and cover the column inlet and are carried upward periodically through a draft tube. Subsequent figures obtained from simulations, which show stages of particle cluster formation at the entrance of column, exactly match visual observations. The frequency of fluctuations of grain mass flow rate predicted in simulations (~5–6 Hz) is in the range of that experimentally determined. The fluctuating inflow of solids results in slug formation and explains the vertical variations of height and porosity of the fountain.