HL-2M 环向场线圈水冷数值模拟与分析

建立了环向场线圈的水冷计算模型,根据热传导和对流换热方程进行了数值模拟分析。计算结果表明：指形接头与铜板的界面接触热阻和接触电阻对指形接头的温升影响较大,但在平顶电流为140kA 及其电流平顶7s 时,由焦耳热引起的最高温升40℃以下,故环向场线圈的温度均不会超过80℃,且15min 后TF 线圈温度均降至30℃以下。在平顶电流为190kA 时,线圈通电持续时间可根据界面实测接触热阻、接触电阻以及线圈初始温度来确定。     

宽截止窄带高反射滤光膜设计

窄带高反射滤光膜在光通讯、光学探测仪器等领域有着重要应用.探讨了"基片|H(LH)m1aL(HL)m2βCr,M|空气"膜系结构的窄带高反射滤光膜系,讨论了金属Cr层厚度,以及两种不同的匹配膜系对滤光膜特性的影响,计算了Cr层内部的电场分布.结果表明,较厚的金属层可实现更宽的截止带宽,匹配层的加入有效地实现了宽截止带的深截止,使中心波长处导纳为较大值的匹配膜系可以更好地实现滤光膜宽截止、窄带高反射特性;匹配膜层使中心波长处Cr层内部的电场强度趋于零,有效地降低了整个膜系的吸收,提高了反射率.     

快速傅里叶变换与线性调频Z变换联合算法在光纤法布里-珀罗传感器解调中的应用

将快速傅里叶变换(FFT)与线性调频Z变换(CZT)联合变换的方法应用到法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔传感器的解调中,从理论上分析了该方法的解调原理及误差.模拟计算得出,该联合算法解调出的腔长的相对误差达到0.01%,腔长的最大绝对误差小于0.05 μm.在对测量范围为O～3 MPa的F-P腔微机电系统(MEMS)压力传感器进行的解调试验中,该算法可以辨别0.01 MPa的压力,腔长与压力数据的拟合度为0.99316,测量压力与实际压力的标准偏差小于0.005 MPa.实验结果表明,FFT与CZT联合解调的方法可以在较少计算量的基础上达到较高的精度,满足实际需求.     

三维问题的局部块分解预条件

利用块三对角矩阵的嵌套局部块分解构造了一个不完全分解预条件子,并考虑了其修正型变种,分析了两者的存在性及若干性质.针对标准七点差分矩阵,给出了预条件后的实际条件数.结果表明,采用局部块分解预条件时条件数与矩阵阶数的2/3次幂成正比,而采用修正型预条件时条件数与矩阵阶数的立方根成正比.最后考虑了预条件的高效实现并在主频为550MHz、内存为256M的微机上作了若干数值实验,并与其它较有效的预条件方法进行了比较.     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的液体浓度实时检测系统的研究

设计了一种对透明液体浓度进行高精度测量的动态跟踪系统。该系统根据液体的浓度与折射率关系以及折射率与光纤法布里珀罗(F-P)干涉仪干涉光波波长、级次之间关系,通过测量法布里珀罗干涉仪干涉级次的变化量,获得液体浓度的变化量。系统中光源选用He-Ne激光器,波长为632.8 nm,输出功率为2 mW,法布里珀罗干涉腔反射面的反射系数为0.9~0.95,平行度为(1/10~1/20)光波波长,平面度为(1/20~1/100)光波波长,接收干涉条纹的器件采用电荷耦合器件(CCD),对电荷耦合器件输出的信号进行二值化处理时采用阈值浮动措施,消除光强波动带来的测量误差。通过对一组不同浓度酒精进行测量,该系统可识别出0.01?的浓度变化。     

Chemical reduction of hematite by sodium borohydride

Well-crystallized hematite was suspended in water and treated at room-temperature (RT) with sodium borohydride. The product of the reaction is a highly magnetic black powder, which is stable at RT. The NaBH₄ treatment converts about half of the hematite to an amorphous Fe–B alloy and to a small fraction of sub-micron sized, amorphous metallic-Fe nodules. Heating at 400°C of this composite has resulted in the crystallization and/or oxidation of more than half of the amorphous Fe–B phase to α-Fe and Fe₃O₄ and B₂O₃, respectively. After treatment at 800°C, the metallic Fe and the amorphous Fe–B have completely vanished, and the resulting product consists of hematite and FeBO₃ embedded in the matrix of α-Fe₂O₃.     

ILEEMS: Methodology and Applications to Iron Oxides

ILEEMS is the acronym for Integral Low-energy Electron Mössbauer Spectroscopy. In this variant of Mössbauer spectroscopy the low-energy electrons, E < ～15 eV, emitted by the probe nuclei in the absorber are counted as a function of source velocity. As a consequence of their low energy, the detected electrons' origin lies within a very thin surface layer with thickness of a few nanometers and consequently, ILEEMS is a useful technique to examine surfaces of Fe-containing substances. In a first part of this paper the authors briefly describe the design of a home-made ILEEMS equipment allowing the temperature of the investigated sample to be varied between 77 K and room temperature. The second part of this contribution deals with a selection of results obtained from ILEEMS spectra for various Fe oxides. In particular, the following items are covered: (1) surface versus bulk Morin transition in small-particle and near-bulk hematite, α-Fe₂O₃; (2) bulk and thin-film magnetite, Fe₃O₄; (3) ferrihydrite, 5Fe₂O₃·9H₂0, goethite, α-FeOOH, and lepidocrocite, γ-FeOOH, all to some extent in relation to their morphology. Interesting and intriguing findings concerning the surface properties of these oxides were obtained and it is argued that the results encourage more systematic research in this and related fields using the surface-sensitive ILEEMS technique.     

A combinatorial theory of Grünbaum's new regular polyhedra,part I: Grünbaum's new regular polyhedra and their automorphism group

The new regular polyhedra, defined and investigated by Branko Grünbaum in [4], and theirn-dimensional generalizations are classified in terms of their symmetry group.     

Characterisation of the reduction properties of La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Co0.5O3

We report here on the characterisation by temperature programmed reduction, ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the phases resulting from treatment of the perovskite-related material La_0.5Sr_0.5Fe_0.5Co_0.5O₃ in a flowing 90% hydrogen/10% nitrogen atmosphere. The results show that treatment of La_0.5Sr_0.5Fe_0.5Co_0.5O₃ (which contains approximately 50% Fe⁴⁺ and 50% Fe³⁺) in the flowing 90% hydrogen/10% nitrogen atmosphere at 600°C does not result in the reduction of any of the constituent elements of the material and that the perovskite structure is still retained. The Mössbauer spectrum recorded following heating in the gaseous reducing environment at 1,000°C shows the presence of metallic iron, an Fe³⁺-containing phase with parameters compatible with the presence of SrLaFeO₄ which has a K₂NiF₄-type structure, and a paramagnetic Fe³⁺ phase. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show the presence of metallic cobalt. The Mössbauer spectrum recorded following heating at 1,200°C continues to show the Fe³⁺-containing components plus a larger contribution from metallic iron. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show the presence of metallic cobalt, SrLaFeO₄, La₂O₃ and SrO.     

Superparamagnetic relaxation Mössbauer spectra by phonon–magnon interaction using the multilevel method

The formation of local moments and the effect of charge carrriers in dilute magnetic semiconductors can be well understood using local probe techniques like Mossbauer Spectroscopy. We report here on Mossbauer studies in the systems Fe_0.008Ge_{1 ? x} D _x (D = As, Bi), Fe_0.008Ge_{1 ? x} In _x , and Fe_0.008Ge_{1 ? x} Sn _x . At room temperature magnetic interactions were observed for donor (D) impurities at the Fe site in the Fe_0.008Ge system. No such magnetic ordering was observed for acceptor (In) or neutral (Sn) impurities.