基于应力影响系数法的高边坡临界滑动面研究

为研究悬浮式中耳植入式助听装置中悬浮振子对中耳声传播特性的一些影响,建立了 包括绑定悬浮振子的中耳有限元模型. 该模型基于一无任何听力损伤病史的成年志愿者的 左耳,利用CT扫描和逆向成型技术建成. 模型的可靠性通过鼓膜及镫骨底板的位移计算结果 与国外文献实验测得数据进行对比加以验证. 研究结果表明:悬浮振子的绑定会显著恶化中耳 的高频传输特性;振子输出8.9\times10^5N的激振力才能激起100dB声压所 对应的激振效果;振子在砧骨长突上的绑定位置离砧镫关节越近,高频段激振效果越好.     

基于无网格-图论方法的岩体边坡稳定性分析研究

将无网格伽辽金法应用于岩体边坡稳定性分析,发展了基于无网格模型和有向加权图Bellman-Ford最短路径搜索算法相结合的无网格-图论边坡滑移面搜索方法,以搜寻节理岩体边坡失稳时的临界滑移面并得出其相应的安全系数.区别于传统的滑移面搜索算法,本文方法无需假定滑移面形状,更适用于具有复杂滑移线形状的节理岩体边坡的稳定性分析与计算,具有稳定和高效的算法特点.文中详细论述了无网格-图论最短路径算法的理论、方法和程序实现,并通过算例说明该方法在岩体边坡稳定性分析中的适用性.     

永泰县城峰镇旗山小区后山滑坡现场应急调查及处置分析

2010年5月20日,受连续降雨影响,福建省永泰县城峰镇旗山小区后山发现有滑坡地质灾害隐患,后山中下部产生多条35~80m长拉裂缝,坡脚崩塌不断,潜在滑坡规模约8×10⁴m³,存在继续下滑的危险,情况十分危急,威胁坡脚居民2565人的生命和约5.38亿元财产。本文在对灾害现场进行详细地质调查的基础上,结合现场测绘、监测等手段,对该滑坡体的基本特征进行了较深入的调查研究,对滑坡发生及成灾原因进行了初步分析。结果表明,滑坡区地形条件及岩土体特征是滑坡发生的基本条件,连续降雨的饱水加载作用以及雨水沿节理裂隙结构面的下渗软化作用是诱发滑坡发生的直接原因。同时,根据滑坡险情特征,提出了应处置建议及应急卸载措施。最后,根据监测结果信息化指导应急卸载工作,确保了施工安全及受灾群众的生命财产安全。本次成功排险,对指导福建海沿地区地质灾害应急处置工作提供了科学依据。     

The speaker''s formant in male voices

Spectral analysis of vowels during connected speech can be performed using the spectral intensity distribution within critical bands corresponding to a natural scale on the basilar membrane. Normalization of the spectra provides the opportunity to make objective comparisons independent from the recording level. An increasing envelope peak between 3,150 and 3,700 Hz has been confirmed statistically for a combination of seven vowels in three groups of male speakers with hoarse, normal, and professional voices. Each vowel is also analyzed individually. The local energy maximum is called “the speaker's formant” and can be found in the region of the fourth formant. The steepness of the spectral slope (i.e. the rate of decline) becomes less pronounced when the sonority or the intensity of the voice increases. The speaker's formant is connected with the sonorous quality of the voice. It increases gradually and is approximately 10 dB higher in professional male voices than in normal male voices at neutral loudness (60 dB at 0.3 min). The peak intensity becomes stronger (30 dB above normal voices) when the overall speaking loudness is increased to 80 dB. Shouting increases the spectral energy of the adjacent critical bands but not the speaker's formant itself.     

楔形体破坏模式下红层边坡岩体质量SMR法评价

简要介绍了边坡岩体质量分类的SMR法,将之应用于2个典型楔形体破坏模式下红层岩体高边坡稳定性宏观评价。 指出在评价过程中要注意对边坡起控制作用的优势结构面,并将其作为SMR法中结构面项评分的主要依据,这样得出的评分 值与边坡的实际情况才会比较相符。对地应力的影响进行了定性的分析,指出高地应力地区边坡SMR法应该慎用。     

大跨度深埋黄土隧洞的开挖效应研究

本文研究了大跨度深埋黄土隧洞在其它条件不变的前提下, 全断面开挖时黄土的变形破坏规律和衬砌中内力的分布规律, 指出了它们存在本质区别的原因在于不同的开挖方式, 揭示了开挖的本质, 分析了内力合理分布的条件。     

Tutorial review on validation of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry methods: Part I

This is the part I of a tutorial review intending to give an overview of the state of the art of method validation in liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC–MS) and discuss specific issues that arise with MS (and MS/MS) detection in LC (as opposed to the “conventional” detectors). The Part I briefly introduces the principles of operation of LC–MS (emphasizing the aspects important from the validation point of view, in particular the ionization process and ionization suppression/enhancement); reviews the main validation guideline documents and discusses in detail the following performance parameters: selectivity/specificity/identity, ruggedness/robustness, limit of detection, limit of quantification, decision limit and detection capability. With every method performance characteristic its essence and terminology are addressed, the current status of treating it is reviewed and recommendations are given, how to determine it, specifically in the case of LC–MS methods.     

各向异性非线性强度条件下的边坡稳定性

解释了土体强度各向异性、非线性的物理本质,结合常规直剪试验、三轴试验结果,在前人工作基础上建立了边坡稳定性分析中强度各向异性、非线性的描述方法,其中特别提出了一个各向异性函数．基于Janbu普遍条分法(GPS),运用SPREADSHEET模板程序,提出了一个能将各向异性、非线性强度准则逐点等效到Mohr-Coulomb直线强度准则处理上的迭代方法,准确方便地获得了非线性强度下的边坡稳定性分析．最后的算例展示了方法的使用过程。     

直立顺层边坡的黏弹性稳定分析

直立边坡的失稳与岩体的流变性质密切相关，其在一定载荷作用下失稳表现出延迟特性。采用自重作用下的梁柱力学模型，考虑岩石的流变性，给出了不同材料模型下直立边坡的极限坡高及其分析方法。