各向异性非线性强度条件下的边坡稳定性

解释了土体强度各向异性、非线性的物理本质,结合常规直剪试验、三轴试验结果,在前人工作基础上建立了边坡稳定性分析中强度各向异性、非线性的描述方法,其中特别提出了一个各向异性函数．基于Janbu普遍条分法(GPS),运用SPREADSHEET模板程序,提出了一个能将各向异性、非线性强度准则逐点等效到Mohr-Coulomb直线强度准则处理上的迭代方法,准确方便地获得了非线性强度下的边坡稳定性分析．最后的算例展示了方法的使用过程。     

MODELLING OF WAVE PROPAGATION IN THE NEARSHORE REGION USING THE MILD SLOPE EQUATION WITH GMRES-BASED ITERATIVE SOLVERS

The mild slope equation in its linear and non-linear forms is used for the modelling of nearshore wave propagation. The finite difference method is used to descretize the governing elliptic equations and the resulting system of equations is solved using GMRES-based iterative method. The original GMRES solution technique of Saad and Schultz is not directly applicable to the present case owing to the complex coefficient matrix. The simpler GMRES algorithm of Walker and Zhou is used as the core solver, making the upper Hessenberg factorization unneccessary when solving the least squares problem. Several preconditioning-based acceleration strategies are tested and the results show that the GMRES-based iteration scheme performs very well and leads to monotonic convergence for all the test-cases considered.     

基于无网格-图论方法的岩体边坡稳定性分析研究

将无网格伽辽金法应用于岩体边坡稳定性分析,发展了基于无网格模型和有向加权图Bellman-Ford最短路径搜索算法相结合的无网格-图论边坡滑移面搜索方法,以搜寻节理岩体边坡失稳时的临界滑移面并得出其相应的安全系数.区别于传统的滑移面搜索算法,本文方法无需假定滑移面形状,更适用于具有复杂滑移线形状的节理岩体边坡的稳定性分析与计算,具有稳定和高效的算法特点.文中详细论述了无网格-图论最短路径算法的理论、方法和程序实现,并通过算例说明该方法在岩体边坡稳定性分析中的适用性.     

直立顺层边坡的黏弹性稳定分析

直立边坡的失稳与岩体的流变性质密切相关,其在一定载荷作用下失稳表现出延迟特性。采用自重作用下的梁柱力学模型,考虑岩石的流变性,给出了不同材料模型下直立边坡的极限坡高及其分析方法。     

新疆天山北坡典型研究区融雪期地物光谱特征分析

地物的波谱特性乃是整个遥感技术的物理基础,更是遥感技术应用尤其是定量遥感的基石。由于融雪期静态地物与冰-雪-水等动态地物交互存在,地物光谱特征更为复杂。选取了新疆天山北坡乌鲁木齐河流域以及军塘湖流域作为典型研究区,采用美国CID公司生产的CI700便携式野外光谱仪,通过2006年到2009年融雪期大量的野外调查和实地测量,获取了新疆天山北坡典型研究区融雪期典型地物包括各种积雪、冰、水以及土壤的光谱曲线及其变化规律,并对其进行了光谱特征分析。结果表明,融雪期虽然地物类型较为单一,但是因为积雪-冰-水-土壤复杂系统的交互式影响,地物的光谱特性及其变化均较为复杂,给融雪期地表参数的定量遥感研究带来了较大的挑战。对于融雪期复杂地物光谱的系列观测及特征分析无论是对于地物光谱特征基础研究还是定量遥感应用研究均具有重要意义。     

Design considerations of depressed clad W-shaped single mode dispersion compensating fibers

Dispersion compensating fibers (DCFs) are being widely used as dispersion compensation techniques because of its superior characteristics. This work reports the theoretical modelling of a single mode DCF having W-shaped shallow as well as deeply depressed clad profile. The DCFs have been designed and optimized by suitable adjusting different fiber parameters such as, central relative index difference (Δ⁺), inner core radius (a), depression depth parameter (ρ), normalized end position of the depressed clad (p), etc. at a given spot size . The figure of merit (FOM) characteristics including the bend loss as well as other losses associated with fiber manufacturing technique have been thoroughly investigated. Performances of these DCFs for recent wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system have also been discussed. By adjusting different fiber parameters, the effective core area (A_eff) of the above DCFs can be controlled to minimize the effect of non-linearities on them.     

Measurement of Slopes of a Deformed Object Corresponding to Different Directions with Digital Holography

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｓｔｒｅｓｓａｎａｌｙｓｔｓａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｉｔｓｅｌｆ ,ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｔｒａｉｎｓａｎｄｈｅｎｃｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｓａｒｅｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｒｄｅｒｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ.Ｔｈｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｃａｎｂｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｄａｔａｂｕｔｔｈｅｐ…