Asymptotics of the solution to the point explosion problem in the case of cylindrical symmetry

For the problem of a strong point explosion with cylindrical symmetry, high-order asymptotic expansions of the solution with respect to the viscosity and thermal conductivity are constructed and justified.     

基于分形维数的爆炸分散过程中液体破碎特征提取

应用高速摄像仪对液体的爆炸分散实验过程进行了拍摄,得到了液体爆炸分散过程的时间序列.通过对灰度图像分形维数的分析,揭示了液体爆炸分散过程的机理.     

Astrophysical Dynamics and Cosmology

First, the essence of a physical theory for a multilevel system is through coupling different physical laws in different levels by a symmetry-breaking principle, rather than through a unification using larger symmetry. In astrophysical dynamics, the symmetry-breaking mechanism and the coupling are achieved by prescribing the coordinate system so that the laws of fluid dynamics and heat conductivity are coupled with gravitational field equations. Another important ingredient in modeling fluid motion in astrophysics is to use the momentum density field to replace the velocity field as the state function of cosmic objects. Second, by applying the new symmetry-breaking mechanism and the new coupled astrophysical dynamics model, we rigorously prove a basic theorem on black holes: Assume the validity of the Einstein theory of general relativity, then black holes are closed, innate and incompressible. Third, we prove a theorem on structure of universes. Assume the Einstein theory of general relativity, and the principle of cosmological principle that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic. Then we show that 1) all universes are bounded, are not originated from a Big-Bang, and are static; and 2) The topological structure of our Universe can only be the 3D sphere. Also, thanks to the basic properties of black holes, we show that our results on our Universe resolve such fundamental problems as dark matter and dark energy, redshifts and CMB. Fourth, we discovered that both supernovae explosion and AGN jets, as well as many astronomical phenomena, are due to combined relativistic, magnetic and thermal effects. The radial temperature gradient causes vertical Bénard convection cells, and the relativistic viscous force (via electromagnetic, the weak and the strong interactions) gives rise to an huge explosive radial force near the Schwarzschild radius, leading e.g. to supernovae explosion and AGN jets.     

有氧化剂(AP)含铝炸药的爆轰性能

对有氧化剂含铝炸药(RDX/AP/Al/粘合剂=20/43/25/12,下称含铝炸药)爆轰反应的点火增长模型进行研究。用VLW状态方程方法计算了含铝炸药爆轰产物JWL状态方程;用激光速度干涉仪（VISAR）测量炸药/窗口界面粒子速度和炸药驱动金属平板自由表面速度,对试验进行了数值模拟计算,拟合了含铝炸药的反应速率方程。研究结果表明,用VLW状态方程方法和炸药/窗口界面粒子速度确定JWL状态方程和反应速率方程可行,金属平板驱动试验的计算结果与试验结果吻合。     

SHPB实验数据处理的规范化问题讨论

从SHPB实验的一维应力假设出发,确定了入射、反射和透射波的起点位置的判读办法,提高了SHPB实验结果的准确性,并规范了SHPB实验的数据处理。另外,从动量守恒的角度,提出了标准入射波平台高度的判读办法。该方法可以避免弥散振荡对判读入射波平台高度的干扰,并排除人为因素的影响,提高了压杆应变片灵敏系数的标定准确性和标定过程的规范化程度。通过对比理论结果和数值模拟研究的结果,这两种数据处理方法的准确性得到了验证。     

接触爆炸对底部有土垫层纤维混凝土板破坏效应试验研究

采用钢纤维混凝土、聚丙烯纤维混凝土、钢筋混凝土3种材料共24块板试件进行了接触爆炸试验。对试验现象进行了描述,由迎爆坑尺寸拟合分析得到了3种材料的爆炸介质压缩系数。采用ЛяхоB公式对试验测得的土压峰值进行了拟合分析,结果表明,随试件厚度的增加,砂土中应力波峰值衰减更显著,相同比例爆距的土压值明显减小,并由试验结果得到了底部有土垫层介质情况下混凝土板临界爆炸贯穿厚度计算公式。     

横向爆炸载荷下开孔板的动应力集中因子

基于ANSYS 5.7/LS-DYNA程序,对3 m3 m0.25 m四边固支和简支、中心具有0.3 m0.3 m方孔的开孔板和无孔板对应点在两种下三角爆炸载荷作用下的应力响应进行了分析;由开孔板和无孔板边对应点的主应力时程曲线,对提出的能量密度时间分布函数的绝对值平方进行变上限积分,按其比值确定动应力集中因子,该方法简单易行。     

激光干涉测速中信号光纤的模式色散对速度测量的影响

详细分析了测量任意反射面的激光干涉测速系统(VISAR)中信号光纤的模式色散对速度测量的影响,建立了数学分析模型,数值模拟了色散对比度因子与测速系统所使用的条纹常数和被测速度增量之间的关系。研究结果表明:（1）测速时使用的条纹常数越大,信号光纤模式色散的影响越小;（2）被测速度越大,信号光纤模式色散的影响越大;（3）阶跃折射率光纤的色散影响比剃度折射率光纤大得多。通过本项研究,给出了减小信号光纤模式色散的有效措施,对提高VISAR的干涉图对比度及测试精确度具有重要作用。     

A new crystal plasticity scheme for explicit time integration codes to simulate deformation in 3D microstructures: Effects of strain path,strain rate and thermal softening on localized deformation in the aluminum alloy 5754 during simple shear

The predominant deformation mode during material failure is shear. In this paper, a crystal plasticity scheme for explicit time integration codes is developed based on a forward Euler algorithm. The numerical model is incorporated in the UMAT subroutine for implementing rate-dependent crystal plasticity model in LS-DYNA/Explicit. The sheet is modeled as a face centered cubic (FCC) polycrystalline aggregate, and a finite element analysis based on rate-dependent crystal plasticity is implemented to analyze the effects of three different strain paths consisting predominantly of shear. Finite element meshes containing texture data are created with solid elements. The material model can incorporate information obtained from electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and apply crystal orientation to each element as well as account for texture evolution. Single elements or multiple elements are used to represent each grain within a microstructure. The three dimensional (3D) polycrystalline microstructure of the aluminum alloy AA5754 is modeled and subjected to three different strain rates for each strain path. The effects of strain paths, strain rates and thermal softening on the formation of localized deformation are investigated. Simulations show that strain path is the most dominant factor in localized deformation and texture evolution.     

冲击作用下炸药热点形成的3维离散元模拟

为了探讨非均质炸药在冲击作用下的细观响应特性,分别对以HMX为基的PBX塑料粘接炸药和含孔洞的HMX炸药在活塞推动下热点的形成过程进行了3维离散元模拟(未考虑化学反应)。结果表明,塑料粘接炸药中的热点集中在炸药晶体与粘结剂的结合部,晶体温升低于粘结剂,且晶体边界温升高于内部。对于含孔洞炸药,热点温度与孔洞的尺寸和形状有关,大孔洞塌缩形成的热点温度高于小孔洞塌缩形成的热点温度,球形孔洞塌缩形成的热点温度高于立方体孔洞塌缩得到的热点温度。