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131.
分割图像插值的一种局部算法 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
对于医学序列切片,图像上像素之间的间隔常常小于切片之间的距离,而在图像处理中,常常需要它们有一致的分辨率。对于已分割的切片图像,插入的切片图像也应是分割的图像。本文提出了一种图像插值的局部算法,该算法在产生新插入图像每点的分割信息与颜色信息时,计算只与相邻切片图像的局部像素值有关。因此既保持了相邻切片的物体形态过渡自然,又具有良好的数值稳定性。应用该算法于医学序列切片进行插值时,可达到良好的视觉效果。算法已成功应用于医学数据的三维重建系统。 相似文献
132.
平面图的圈基内插性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
图G的一个圈基的长度是该自基中所有圈的长度之和.设C-、C-分别是G的最小、最大圈基长度.如果对任一自然数C,C-<C<C-,都存在G的一个长为C的圈基,则称G有圈基内插性质.本文证明了无三角形的外平面图没有圈基内插性质,并说明存在围长任意大且有圈基内插性质的平面图. 相似文献
133.
When fitting parametric polynomial curves to sequences of points or derivatives we have to choose suitable parameter values
at the interpolation points. This paper investigates the effect of the parameterization on the approximation order of the
interpolation. We show that chord length parameter values yield full approximation order when the polynomial degree is at
most three. We obtain full approximation order for arbitrary degree by developing an algorithm which generates more and more
accurate approximations to arc length: the lengths of the segments of an interpolant of one degree provide parameter intervals
for interpolants of degree two higher. The algorithm can also be used to estimate the length of a curve and its arc-length
derivatives.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65D05, 65D10 相似文献
134.
We solve a boundary interpolation problem in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space of functions analytic in the unit ball of
with reproducing kernel 1/(1−∑1Nzkwk*). We introduce the notion of Brune factor (or Blaschke–Potapov factor of the third kind) in this setting. 相似文献
135.
Qianlong Liu 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2011,67(1):74-92
In this paper, a robust projection method on a locally refined mesh is proposed for two‐ and three‐dimensional viscous incompressible flows. The proposed method is robust not only when the interface between two meshes is located in a smooth flow region but also when the interface is located in a flow region with large gradients and/or strong unsteadiness. In numerical simulations, a locally refined mesh saves many grid points in regions of relatively small gradients compared with a uniform mesh. For efficiency and ease of implementation, we consider a two‐level blocked structure, for which both of the coarse and fine meshes are uniform Cartesian ones individually. Unfortunately, the introduction of the two‐level blocked mesh results in an important but difficult issue: coupling of the coarse and fine meshes. In this paper, by properly addressing the issue of the coupling, we propose a stable and accurate projection method on a locally refined staggered mesh for both two‐ and three‐dimensional viscous incompressible flows. The proposed projection method is based on two principles: the linear interpolation technique and the consistent discretization of both sides of the pressure Poisson equation. The proposed algorithm is straightforward owing to the linear interpolation technique, is stable and accurate, is easy to extend from two‐ to three‐dimensional flows, and is valid even when flows with large gradients cross the interface between the two meshes. The resulting pressure Poisson equation is non‐symmetric on a locally refined mesh. The numerical results for a series of exact solutions for 2D and 3D viscous incompressible flows verify the stability and accuracy of the proposed projection method. The method is also applied to some challenging problems, including turbulent flows around particles, flows induced by impulsively started/stopped particles, and flows induced by particles near solid walls, to test the stability and accuracy. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
136.
Gravity‐driven Stokes flow down an inclined plane over and around multiple obstacles is considered. The flow problem is formulated in terms of a boundary integral equation and solved using the boundary element method. A Hermitian radial basis function (RBF) is used for the interpolation of the free surface, generation of the unit normal and curvature, and to prescribe the far‐field conditions. For flow over an obstacle, hemispheres are taken. For flow around an obstacle, circular cylinders are modelled and the contact angle condition on the obstacle/free surface intersection specified using the RBF formulation. Explicit profiles are produced for flow over and around two obstacles placed in various locations relative to one another. Interaction due to two obstacles is given by comparisons made with the profiles for flow over and around individual obstacles. In general, when the obstacles are separated by a sufficiently large distance the flow profiles are identical to a single obstacle analysis. For flow over and around two obstacles in‐line with the incident flow, effects of the governing parameters are examined, with variations in plane inclination angle, Bond number, obstacle size, and in the case of obstacles intersecting the free surface, static contact angle is considered. Finally flows over and around three obstacles are modelled. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
137.
This paper presents a feasible direction algorithm for the minimization of a pseudoconvex function over a smooth, compact, convex set. We establish that each cluster point of the generated sequence is an optimal solution of the problem without introducing anti-jamming procedures. Each iteration of the algorithm involves as subproblems only one line search for a zero of a continuously differentiable convex function and one univariate function minimization on a compact interval. 相似文献
138.
David Scheinker 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2011,261(8):2238-2249
In [4], Agler and McCarthy (2005) used Hilbert function spaces to study the uniqueness properties of the Nevanlinna-Pick problem on the bidisc. In this work we give a geometric procedure for constructing a Nevanlinna-Pick problem on Dn with a specified set of uniqueness. On the way to establishing this procedure, we prove a result about Hilbert function spaces and partially answer a question posed by Agler and McCarthy. 相似文献
139.
Support-type properties of generalized convex functions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Szymon W?sowicz 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,365(1):415-747
Chebyshev systems induce in a natural way a concept of convexity. The functions convex in this sense behave in many aspects similarly to ordinary convex functions. In this paper support-type properties are investigated. Using osculatory interpolation, the existence of support-like functions is established for functions convex with respect to Chebyshev systems. Unique supports are determined. A characterization of the generalized convexity via support properties is presented. 相似文献
140.
V. I. Ovchinnikov 《Mathematical Notes》1998,63(6):764-769
In this paper it is proved that the ideal of trace-class operators acting in a couple of Hilbert spaces coincides with the ideal of coherent trace-class operators. A new formula is derived for theK-functional in the couple of algebras of all bounded linear operators acting in a Hilbert couple, and new interpolation theorems are proved for trace class operators.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 866–872, June, 1998.This research was partially supported by the International Science Foundation and the Russian Government under grant JD 7100. 相似文献