20Mgβ衰变谱学与15O(α,γ)19Ne反应(英文)

15O（α,γ）19Ne（p,γ）20Na反应链是高温CNO循环向快速质子俘获过程突破的一条关键路径,相关的反应率输入量可通过20Mg的β衰变可布居19Ne共振态并测量其衰变性质来获得。通过高效率高精度地测量20Mg β衰变中产生的质子与γ射线得到了20Mg衰变的详细信息,并构建了完整的衰变纲图,还进行了19Ne 4 033 keV共振态衰变性质的探索,获得了该态在20Mg β衰变中被布居的分支比上限。通过比20Mg和20O镜像能级跃迁的结果确认了同位旋非对称性,为检验相关理论模型提供了精确的实验数据。对于突破路径中有重要影响的19Ne 4 033 keV共振态的性质,有待更高统计的实验进一步研究。The breakout from the hot CNO cycle to the rapid proton capture process can occur via the 15O(α,γ)19Ne(p,γ)20Na reaction sequence, and the β decay of 20Mg can be used as an alternative method to characterize some specific resonances, which will provide detailed nuclear structure input for reaction rate calculations. The reliable information on the decay properties and structure of 20Mg was obtained by measuring the emitted particles and γ-rays in the β decay with high efficiency and high resolution. Attempt was also made to search for the decay channels associated with the 4 033 keV resonance in 19Ne. To test fundamental symmetries, the transitions in the mirror decays of 20Mg and 20O were compared. The precise experimental data presented here would be important to constrain the theoretical calculations. It is desirable to clarify the astrophysically relevant problem by further experiments with improved statistics on the basis of the present work.     

改进的PNJL模型下QCD的相图

Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio（PNJL）模型是研究强相互作用物质性质的使用最为广泛的有效模型之一。在PNJL模型的基础上考虑了手征凝聚和Polyakov圈之间的纠缠作用,并且引入了化学势修正的Polyakov有效势,由此得到了化学势依赖的entangled PNJL（μEPNJL）模型。在平均场框架下的计算结果表明:相较于原始的PNJL模型,由μEPNJL模型计算得到的临界点（CEP）朝着温度更高、化学势更小处移动,并且手征对称性恢复相变和退禁闭相变在较大的化学势范围内都重合得很好。通过与STAR合作组在相对论重离子对撞机（RHIC）上进行的净质子数分布的测量结果相比,可以发现,通过适当的参数调节,由μEPNJL模型计算得到的CEP更加靠近实验预言的CEP可能存在的区域。Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is one of the most popular effective quark models to investigate the properties of strongly interacting matter. Based on the PNJL model, we consider the entanglement interactions between the chiral condensate and Polyakov-loop, as well as the chemical potential modification of Polyakov-loop potential simultaneously, which is named μEPNJL model. Compared with the original PNJL model, the calculations in the mean field approximation show that the critical end point (CEP) given in the μEPNJL model moves towards higher temperature and smaller chemical potential in the T-μ phase diagram. Besides, the chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement phase transition coincide well in a wide range of chemical potential. Comparing our calculations with the measurement of the moments of net-proton multiplicity distributions at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) by STAR Collaboration, we find that the CEP given by μEPNJL model can be closer to the range predicted by the experiment through appropriate parameter adjustment.     

现代物理信息

 1.电子与μ子统用性的确证.新的分支比测量得到R_?=Γ（Π→ev+Π→evγ）/Γ（π→μv+Π→μvγ）=（1.2265±0.0034±0.0044）×10^-4.结果与标准模型一致.并在0.2％的精度内确证e-μ统用性的假设是成立的,（D.I.Britton et al.,No.20）2.低温下光子质量的上限.基于安培定律的零检验,给出了一个确定低温下光子质量m_r的新方法.测量的结果是,在1.24K时,m_r≤（8.4±0.8）×10^-46g.     

从Sn质子滴线核到Sn中子滴线核的自旋对称性和赝自旋对称性

在球形相对论平均场模型下, 采用NLSH相互作用全面研究了从Sn质子滴线核到Sn中子滴线核的自旋对称性和赝自旋对称性. 发现: 1) 随着核子数的增大, 中子和质子的赝自旋波函数劈裂基本上都是减小的, 并且质子的变化趋势更加明显. 中子高能级的自旋波函数劈裂随着核子数的增大也是减小的. 2) 对于特定的同位素, 当n=1时, 赝自旋波函数劈裂随着l的增大而增大. 当n=2时, 中子的自旋波函数劈裂随着l的增大而增大. 当l=2或l=3时, 中子的自旋波函数劈裂随着n的增大而增大. 3) 中子和质子的赝自旋劈裂之间的差别总是比自旋劈裂的差别更大一些.     

Lagrange系统一类新型的非Noether绝热不变量——Lutzky型绝热不变量

研究了Lagrange系统的Lie对称性摄动与新型的非Noether绝热不变量. 列出了未受扰Lagrange系统的Lie对称性导致的Lutzky型精确不变量；基于力学系统的高阶绝热不变量的定义，研究在小扰动作用下Lagrange系统Lie对称性的摄动，得到了系统的一类Lutzky形式的绝热不变量.举例说明方法和结果的应用.     

Structures of（ΩΩ）0＋and（[1]Ω）1＋in Extended Chiral SU（3） Quark Model

The structures of (ΩΩ)0 and ([1]Ω)1 are studied in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model in which vector meson exchanges are included. The effect from the vector meson fields is very similar to that from the one-gluon exchange (OGE) interaction. Both in the chiral SU(3) quark model and in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model,di-omega (ΩΩ)0 is always deeply bound, with over one hundred MeV binding energy, and ([1]Ω)1 ‘s binding energy is around 20 MeV. An analysis shows that the quark exchange effect plays a very important role for making di-omega (ΩΩ)0 deeply bound.     

Systematic Study on the Superdeformed Bands of Double Odd Nuclei in A～130 Region

Properties of the superdeformed bands of odd-odd nuclei in A～130 mass region are investigated systematically within the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions and a perturbation possessing the SO(5) (or SU(5)) symmetry on the rotational symmetry. The obtained γ-ray energies, the dynamical moments of inertia, and energy differences △Eγ - △Eγ^ref agree wlth experimental data. It shows that this approach is quite powerful in describing odd-odd nuclei in 130 mass region.     

Description of 114 Cd in the E（5） Symmetry

By analysing the known low-lying levels and the E2 transition rates, it is shown that the empirical scheme of 114Cd is in good overall agreement with the predictions of the transitional dynamical symmetry E(5) proposed by Iachello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 3580]. This suggests that 114Cd may be better described by an E(5) nucleus than a U(5) nucleus as known before.     

物理学中的因果论

本文主要阐述了现代物理和量子力学中的因果性关系.并阐明了因果性和对称性之间的关系,揭示出物理学和哲学间的关系.