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31.
A. Kulińska M. Uhrmacher R. Dedryvère A. Lohstroh K.P. Lieb J.-C. Jumas 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(1):109-118
LixIn2S3 was electrochemically prepared with different small amounts x of lithium (0?x?0.13) in order to maintain the initial crystallographic structure of the thiospinel In2S3. About 1012 radioactive 111In ions have been implanted into these samples at 400 keV to perform PAC experiments in the temperature range from 10 to 773 K. The results are compared to previous experiments with undoped In2S3 samples. According to the structure of In2S3 in the β-phase, which belongs to the I41/amd space group having a unit cell with 32 In and 48 S atoms and the cell parameters α=7.61 Å and c=32.28 Å, three different electric field gradients were observed. Within two different temperature ranges dynamical EFGs occur, which are clearly influenced by the insertion of Lithium. The strong dependence of one EFG on the Li concentration x can be correlated to the effective charge of the In ions. This correlation is discussed with respect to XRD analyses of the LixIn2S3 samples and to XANES measurements on a similar sample. 相似文献
32.
The First Titanate with ?Stuffed Pyrgoms”?: RbNa3Li12[TiO4]4 = RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4 By heating a well grounded mixture of the binary oxides Rb2O, Na2O, Li2O, and TiO2 [Rb:Na:Li:Ti = 1.1:3.1:12.5:4.0; 780°C, 41 d] we obtained RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4 as colourless platelike crystals. This first titanate with ?stuffed pyrgoms”? is isostructural with RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 and CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4 [2]. The compound crystallizes tetragonal I4/m with a = 1 125.8(1) pm and c = 652.4(1) pm (Guinier-Simon-Data, Z = 2). The structure was determined by four-cyrcle-data (Siemens AED2, MoK) and leds to the residual values R = 3.7% and Rw = 3.1% (additional data see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Raddii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution in Solids (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed. 相似文献
33.
Phosphinophosphiniden-Phosphorane tBu2P?P = P(R)tBu2 aus Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] und Alkylhalogeniden
The Phosphinophosphinidene-phosphoranes tBu2P? P = P(R)tBu2 from Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] and Alkyl Halides We report the formation of tBu2P? P = P(R)tBu2 a and (tBu2)2PR b (with R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, H2C = CH? CH2 and CF3) reactions of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2 with MeCl, MeI, EtCl, EtBr, nPrCl, nPrBr, iPrCl, nBuBr, PhCH2Cl, H2C = CH? CH2Cl or CF3Br. In THF solutions the ylidic compounds a predominate, whereas in pentane the corresponding triphosphanes b are preferrably formed. With ClCH2? CH = CH2 only b is produced; CF3Br however yields both tBu2P? P = P(Br)tBu2 and tBu2P? P = P(CF3)tBu2, but no b . The ratio of a:b is influenced by the reaction temperature, too. The compounds tBu2P? P = P(Et)tBu2 4a and (tBu2P)2PEt 4 b , e. g., are produced in a ratio of 4:3 at ?70°C in THF, and 1:1 at 20°C; whereas 1:1 is obtained at ?70°C in pentane, and 1:2 at 20°C. Neither tBuCl nor H2C = CHCl react with 2 . The compounds a decompose thermally or under UV irradiation forming tBu2PR and the cyclophosphanes (tBu2P)nPn. 相似文献
34.
Raimund Winkler 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1973,267(4):261-266
Zusammenfassung Eisen-55 wurde in Neuherberg bei München seit März 1970 in monatlich gesammelten Luftstaubproben und seit Januar 1971 in Monatsniederschlagsproben bestimmt. Nach dem Veraschen der Proben wurde Eisen durch Extraktion' mit Di-iso-propyläther abgetrennt. Zur weiteren Entfernung störender Radionuklide des Fallouts wurde eine Ionenaustauschertrennung angeschlossen. Nach der elektrolytischen Abscheidung des Eisens auf Kupferplättchen wurden die Röntgenspektren mit einem Proportionalzähler sowie einem Si(Li)-Detektor aufgenommen.Die mittlere spezifische Luftaktivität betrug in Neuherberg 1,0 fCi/m3 im Jahr 1970 (ab März), 1,2 fCi/m3 im Jahr 1971 und 0,36 fCi/m3 im Jahr 1972. Die dem Boden durch den Niederschlag zugeführte Aktivität wurde zu 697 pCi/m2 · Jahr für 1971 und 178 pCi/m2 · Jahr für 1972 bestimmt.Vortrag anläßlich der Tagung Spurenanalyse, 2. bis 5. April 1973 in Erlangen. 相似文献
35.
298.15K下Li2B4O7-H2O体系水蒸汽分压及渗透系数的等压测定和离子相互作用模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在已有研究含硼体系的文献中仅考虑了硼酸根B4O7^-2或B(OH)4^-和H3BO3的存在,而对Li2B4O7-H2O体系具有多种硼物种聚合平衡体系的热力学性质的研究尚未见报道.本文用等压法研究了Li2B4O7-H2O体系于298.15K下浓度由稀到过饱和溶液的平衡气相蒸汽压及渗透系数.考虑了水溶液中多种硼物种的存在,以Pitzer方程为基础,建立了可描述该含硼体系的离子相互作用模型。 相似文献
36.
The binary system Li2Se-In2Se3 was investigated in the range of 40 to 100 mol% In2Se3 by thermoanalytical and X-ray methods. The system is characterized by two eutectic points. Beside the two binary components
and the known ternary compound LiInSe2 another ternary compound crystallizes in this binary system at 83.3 mol% In2Se3. This compound was identified as LiIn5Se8. In contrast to (Cu, Ag)IB5
IIIC8
VI compounds such as CuIn5S8 [1] it does not crystallize in the spinel structure. LiIn5Se8 shows a stratified structure. The melting point was determined to be at 810°C. Starting from room temperature up to the melting
point no phase transitions were observed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2005,37(10):773-781
The formation of a passivation film (solid electrolyte interphase, SEI) at the surface of the negative electrode of full LiCoO2/graphite lithium‐ion cells using LiPF6 (1M ) in carbonate solvents as electrolyte was investigated by means of x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The analyses were carried out at different potentials of the first and the fifth cycles, showing the potential‐dependent character of the surface‐film species formation. These species were mainly identified as Li2CO3 up to 3.8 V and LiF up to 4.2 V. This study shows the formation of the SEI during charging and its partial dissolution during discharge. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
About Perrhenates. 3 On the Structure of the Mesoperrhenate Na3[ReO5] By tempering powder samples (prepared from mixtures of binary oxides: Na2O2/ReO2 and Na2O/ReO3 respectively, Na : Re = 3 : 1, Ar and O2 atmosphere respectively, 400–450°C, corundum boat) in a closed Ag cylinder (500–550°C, 10 d) yellow single crystals of Na3ReO5, sensitive to moisture, were grown. The compound crystallizes trigonal, space group P31, P32 respectively, with a = 5.544(1), c = 13.580(7) Å, Z = 3, drö. = 4.62 g/cm3. The crystal structure [4-circle diffractometer data, 1091 I0(hkl), AgKα, R = 6.14, Rw = 6.08%] is characterized by “isolated” bipyramids ReO5. Na+ ions are occupying all the tetrahedral (Na2, Na3) and octahedral (Na1) holes of the pseudocubic face centred (c/a = 2.441) Re part of the lattice; resulting in a Na3Re kation framework corresponding to the Li3Bi type of structure. Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Madelung Part of Lattice energy (MAPLE) and the charge distribution (CHARDI) are computed and discussed. 相似文献
39.
Summary Two methods of instrumental neutron activation analysis for the determination of selenium in steels, based on respectively77mSe (t
1/2
= 17.5 s) and75Se (t
1/2 = 120 d) are presented. Good agreement is obtained by application of both methods on a series of steels containing selenium at the 0.1% level. Interferences and advantages associated with either method are discussed.
Bestimmung von Selen in Stahl durch Neutronenaktivierung und Ge(Li)--Spektrometrie
Zusammenfassung Zwei Methoden werden beschrieben, die auf der Messung von77mSe (t 1/2 = 17,5 s) bzw.75Se (t 1/2 = 120 d) beruhen. Bei der Anwendung auf Stähle mit Selengehalten in der Größenordnung von 0,1 % wurden gut übereinstimmende Werte erhalten. Störungen und Vorteile der Methoden werden diskutiert.相似文献
40.
Li2Br(NH2): The First Ternary Alkali Metal Amide Halide The pseudobinary system LiNH2/LiBr was investigated by X-ray methods. The crystal structure of the compound Li2Br(NH2) was solved by single crystal data: Li2Br(NH2): Pnma, Z = 8, a = 12.484(2) Å, b = 7.959(1) Å, c = 6.385(1) Å, Z(Fo) with (Fo)2 ≧ 3σ(Fo)2 = 348, Z (parameter) = 51, R/Rw = 0.019/0.021 Li2Br(NH2) crystallizes in a new type of structure. To one another isolated chains of [Li2Li4/2(NH2)22+] show the motif of closest rod packing. They are connected via bromide ions in a distorted cubic primitive arrangement. 相似文献