含介质的单透镜和双透镜分数傅里叶变换光学系统

根据菲涅耳衍射公式,导出了含介质的单透镜与双透镜系统输出面的光场复振幅分布,并与分数傅里叶变换定义式比较,得到了实现分数傅里叶变换的系统结构参量.运用矩阵光学方法,导出上述系统的ABCD矩阵,并与分数傅里叶变换矩阵比较,研究发现两种方法所得结果一致.     

利用自由曲面进行微变焦共形光学系统设计

为使万向支架式共形导引头光学系统获得更大的无渐晕观察视场,设计了利用自由曲面进行像差平衡补偿的折反射式微变焦共形导引头光学系统.系统在所有观察视场中的均方根点斑直径都接近或小于像元尺寸,且在非零搜索观察视场中都具有接近衍射极限的成像质量,该方法使共形光学系统获得大的无渐晕观察视场成为可能.     

有机分子系统非线性折射的类透镜效应

采用分子系统的多能级结构讨论了有机分子系统非线性折射率随光强变化的规律及其正负变化的条件,分析了由非线性折射产生的正透镜效应和负透镜效应的相互转化现象,并采用Z扫描理论加以验证.     

Refractive system for generation of high-power diffraction-free laser beams

A refractive system is designed to convert a high-power annular beam into a circular Bessel beam. The input and output surface of the proposed system is derived. We provide cubic polynomial approximation of the surface profiles. A ray tracing through the complete system is provided to verify the design. The design parameters can be selected to choose the desired beam power in the central lobe and length of the refractive system.     

50°视场角投影式头盔光学系统设计及逆反射屏研究

设计了一款适于医疗培训用投影式头盔物镜系统，出瞳直径8mm，视场50°，能够满足对角0．9英寸微显示器对超高分辨SXGA模式的显示要求．其结构紧凑，口径10mm，长度12mm，重量仅有5g．本物镜系统场曲仅0．35D，畸变仅0．64％．为考察本投影式头盔系统的成像特性，研究了不同“逆反射材料”的特性．实验得到高强级逆反射材料在±40°视场范围内反射光强无明显变化，适合做为投影屏幕材料．定量分析了逆反射屏放置位置对成像的影响．     

Dynamics ofLens culinaris agglutinin studied by red-edge excitation spectra and anisotropy measurements of 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate (TNS) and of tryptophan residues

The fluorescence of 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate bound toLens culinaris agglutinin and of the Trp residues of the protein was investigated. Red-edge excitation spectra and steady-state anisotropy as a function of temperature indicate that the TNS is bound rigidly. Red-edge excitation spectra, steady-state anisotropy as a function of sucrose and anisotropy decay experiments performed on Trp residues fluorescence prove that the internal fluorophore presents residual motion independent of the global rotation of the protein. Fluorescence anisotropy decay allows to calculate the rotational correlation time (351 ps) of this local motion. Quenching resolved emission anisotropy with iodide gives values equal to 0.257 and 0.112 for the anisotropies of the buried and the surface Trp residues, respectively. This result indicates that the Trp residues present at the surface of the protein have important local motions compared to those embedded in the protein matrix. The results obtained from TNS and Trp residues indicate that the agglutinin has different dynamic domains.     

Distributions of distances and volumes of balls in homogeneous lens spaces

Lens spaces are a family of manifolds that have been a source of many interesting phenomena in topology and differential geometry. Their concrete construction, as quotients of odd-dimensional spheres by a free linear action of a finite cyclic group, allows a deeper analysis of their structure. In this paper, we consider the problem of moments for the distance function between randomly selected pairs of points on homogeneous three-dimensional lens spaces. We give a derivation of a recursion relation for the moments, a formula for the kth moment, and a formula for the moment generating function, as well as an explicit formula for the volume of balls of all radii in these lens spaces.     

Green formulation and chemical characterization of Lens culinaris seed aqueous extract conjugated gold nanoparticles for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in comparison to mitoxantrone in a leukemic mouse model

The high prevalence of cancer has been increased the rate of studying about the new formulation of chemotherapeutic drugs. In this regards, one of the suitable options is the use of metal nanoparticles for formulating these drugs. In the recent study, Lens culinaris seed aqueous extract conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are reported for the first time to exert a dietary therapeutic potential compared to mitoxantrone in an animal model of acute myeloid leukemia. The synthesized AuNPs were characterized using different techniques including UV–Vis., FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, and TEM. DPPH free radical scavenging test was done to evaluate the antioxidant potentials of HAuCl₄, L. culinaris, AuNPs, and mitoxantrone. For the analyzing of cytotoxicity effects of HAuCl₄, L. culinaris, AuNPs, and mitoxantrone, MTT assay was used on HUVEC, 32D-FLT3-ITD, Human HL-60/vcr, and Murine C1498 cell lines. In vivo assay, induction of acute myeloid leukemia was done by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in 75 mice. Then, the animals were randomly divided into six subgroups, including control, untreated, HAuCl₄, L. culinaris, AuNPs, and mitoxantrone. SEM and TEM images showed uniform spherical morphology and average diameters of 10–40 nm for the nanoparticles. DPPH test revealed similar antioxidant potentials for mitoxantrone and AuNPs. Similar to mitoxantrone, AuNPs had low cell viability dose-dependently against 32D-FLT3-ITD, Human HL-60/vcr, and Murine C1498 cell lines without any cytotoxicity on HUVEC cell line. AuNPs and mitoxantrone significantly (p ≤ 0.05) reduced the weight and volume of liver and spleen, the pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the total WBC, blast, neutrophil, monocyte, eosinophil, and basophil counts and increased the mRNA expression of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 and Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-5, the anti-inflammatory cytokines, and the lymphocyte, platelet, and RBC parameters as compared to the untreated mice. It looks that AuNPs can be administrated as a chemotherapeutic supplement or drug for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in the clinical trial.     

LAMOST离群光谱J140242.45+092049.8特征分析

LAMOST巡天已获取超过100 000条星系光谱,为探索珍贵、稀有的天体从而完善现有科学理论提供了重要的数据条件。研究采用基于相关子空间的离群挖掘方法,从LAMOST DR3星系光谱数据中获得的离群数据挖掘结果中,针对呈现出多种稀有特征的光谱J140242.45+092049.8进行了深入分析。首先利用特征光谱线进行红移测量并交叉SDSS同源光谱提供的红移信息,测量并证认了该光谱的两套红移系统：吸收线系统z₁=0.020 95、发射线系统z₂=0.069 5。从整体上,通过交叉现有文献及SDSS图像特征,分析了该“吸收+发射”模式的双红移系统属于透镜星系的可能性,而红移间隔Δz=0.048远大于Keel指出的双星系具有物理关系的临界0.008,意味着该目标前景与背景星系之间只是视向重叠,即视向星系对,没有相互的物理作用;对于前景星系(吸收线系统),通过测量光谱中呈现的特殊的特征线强度,分析了属于E+A星系的可能性;对于背景星系(发射线系统)光谱中呈现的双峰特征,分析了该光谱来自双峰发射线星系的可能性;此外,初步分析了该光谱中背景星系发射线强度关系异常的原因。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定不同镍环境下人眼晶状体的镍量

利用高灵敏度的石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪对来自不同镍环境和不同状态的40个人眼晶状体中的镍进行了测试。在测试中，采用了方便的HNO，消解法对样品进行预处理，通过实验比较测得普通石墨管对镍的特征质量是长寿命石墨管的4．6倍，然后用长寿命石墨管对各种样品的消解后获得的测试液进行镍的测定，由此得到每个人眼晶状体中的绦量。结果表明：正常人的透明晶状体中的镍量明显低于患有白内障人眼晶状体中的镍量；而与镍矿直接接触的白内障患者的晶状体中的镍量显著高于非直接接触镍矿白内障患者和一般白内障患者晶状体中的镍量。这种关联表明人眼晶状体中的镍元素可能是白内障的致病因素之一。