抢渡长江最优路径的讨论

给出了2003年全国大学生数学建模竞赛D题的一种求解方法.运用拉格朗日乘数法与变分法建立了水速变化时最优路径适合的方程.特别针对问题4,当水流速度线性变化时,导出了求解最优解的函数方程.     

完整有势力学系统的高阶Lagrange方程

首先提出力学系统高阶速度能定理,阐明了系统高阶速度能量的物理意义;然后提出力学系统有势的一般判据.在此基础上,引入高阶Lagrange函数,得出完整有势力学系统的高阶Lagrange方程,并得到系统高阶循环积分和高阶广义能量积分. 关键词： 高阶速度能定理 有势力学系统 高阶Lagrange方程 高阶Lagrange函数     

关于拟Einstein场方程

In this paper some properties of a symmetric tensor field T(X, Y) = g(A(X), Y) on a Riemannian manifold (M,g) without boundary which satisfies the quasi-Einstein equation Rij-S/2gij=Tij+bξiξj are given. The necessary and sufficient conditions for this tensor to satisfy the quasi-Einstein equation are also obtained.     

An extension of Warnaar's matrix inversion

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for two matrices given by two bivariate functions to be inverse to each other with certainty in the cases of Krattenthaler formula and Warnaar's elliptic matrix inversion. Immediate consequences of our result are some known functions and a constructive approach to derive new matrix inversions from known ones.

     

部分线性变系数模型的Profile Lagrange乘子检验

对于部分线性变系数模型附有约束条件时的估计与检验问题,基于Profile最小二乘方法给出了参数部分以及非参数部分的约束估计并研究了它们的渐近性质,并针对约束条件构造了Profile Lagrange乘子检验统计量,证明了该统计量在原假设下的渐近分布为χ2分布,从而将Lagrange乘子检验方法推广到了半参数模型上.     

二阶线性微分方程的乘子可积性

在偏微分方程Riemann解法和微分方程裂变思想的启发下,引入了微分方程乘子函数(解)和乘子解法的概念,系统地讨论了二阶线性微分方程的乘子可积性.得到了二阶线性微分方程乘子可积的条件以及Riceati方程可积的充分必要条件,并分别给出了二阶线性微分方程和Riccati方程在乘子解下的通积分.     

Global properties of integrable Hamiltonian systems

This paper deals with Lagrangian bundles which are symplectic torus bundles that occur in integrable Hamiltonian systems. We review the theory of obstructions to triviality, in particular monodromy, as well as the ensuing classification problems which involve the Chern and Lagrange class. Our approach, which uses simple ideas from differential geometry and algebraic topology, reveals the fundamental role of the integer affine structure on the base space of these bundles. We provide a geometric proof of the classification of Lagrangian bundles with fixed integer affine structure by their Lagrange class.      

稀缺资源的节省利用研究

本在建立模型的基础上，对稀缺资源的节省利用问题进行了研究，给出了稀缺资源能否节省的判别条件和具体作法。     

Log-Sigmoid Multipliers Method in Constrained Optimization

In this paper we introduced and analyzed the Log-Sigmoid (LS) multipliers method for constrained optimization. The LS method is to the recently developed smoothing technique as augmented Lagrangian to the penalty method or modified barrier to classical barrier methods. At the same time the LS method has some specific properties, which make it substantially different from other nonquadratic augmented Lagrangian techniques.We established convergence of the LS type penalty method under very mild assumptions on the input data and estimated the rate of convergence of the LS multipliers method under the standard second order optimality condition for both exact and nonexact minimization.Some important properties of the dual function and the dual problem, which are based on the LS Lagrangian, were discovered and the primal–dual LS method was introduced.     

A Kind of Generalization of the Curve Type Node Configuration in R^S（S 〉 2）

A kind of generalization of the Curve Type Node Configuration is given in this paper,and it is called the generalized node configuration CTNCB in RS(S＞2).The related multivariate polynomial interpolation problem is discussed.It is proved that the CTNCB is an appropriate node configuration for the polynomial space PSn (S＞2).And the expressions of the multivariate Vandermonde determinants that are related to the Odd Curve Type Node Configuration in R2 are also obtained.