多帧融合处理技术在运动模糊图像复原中的应用

运动模糊图像是电视监控中常见的退化图像 ,也是图像处理和检验工作中的难题。针对电视摄像的特点 ,多帧融合处理技术从图像时间序列中提取景物的运动信息 ,构造复原滤波器 ,通过频率域反转滤波方式复原模糊图像。这项技术能够有效地增强电视监控中存在的运动模糊图像 ,并且适用于数字视频图像处理     

正交小波变换在散斑图象相关计算中的应用

本文在散斑图象的相关计算处理技术中引入了二维离散正交小波变换,详细叙述了其原理,给出了实验计算的结果,并与原始的空域相关计算进行了比较,从中可以看出:无论是相关计算精度,还是相关搜索速度,小波相关都具有明显的优越性.     

胆结石中蛋白质的傅里叶变换红外光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱研究

用氯仿、乙醚、乙醇和盐酸等溶剂溶解一组人体胆结石，获取难溶物；用傅里叶变换红外光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱对难溶剩余物进行研究。结果显示，结石难溶物主要由胆红素盐和蛋白质组成，结石中的蛋白质的二级结构以α螺旋和无规卷曲构象为主，其中α螺旋构象成分较多。讨论了蛋白质在胆结石形成中的作用。     

A general Mobius inversion transform formula for hcp lattices and its application

In this paper,we present a general Mobius inversion transform formula for hcp lattices.This formula can be applied to hcp lattices with a non-ideal c/a value and to obtain the pair potential between atoms in these lattices from the cohesive energy.Also,the three-body interaction among atoms in the lattices can be taken into account in the method.This method gives a useful means to obtain interatomic interactions in the interatomic force model.The method has been applied to zinc,and the pair potential obtained is used to calculate the phonon dispersion relations for some high-symmetry directions.It is found that,by properly considering a three-body interaction,one can acquire satisfactory results.     

SO（d,d;Z) Transformation Property for Gauge Fluxes and Ramond-Ramond Fields in Noncommutative Geometry

In this paper we study the spinor constructions of gauge fluxes and Ramond-Ramond fields on noncommutative tori T^d up to d=6. In which the spinor and conjugate spinor are distinguished and dual bases are also introduced.So that we can express the Chern-Simons Lagrangian in toroidal compactification as a product of spinors.     

美洲商陆对锰毒生理响应的FTIR研究

在一定Mn浓度梯度处理下(0,0.125,0.25,0.5,1 g·kg-1),超积累植物——美洲商陆(Phytolacca americana)不同组织器官的傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)图谱发生了变化。其中,茎组织在3 336和2 916 cm-1处峰高先上升后下降,反映了有机物运输受阻情况的变化,即美洲商陆在低Mn刺激下会产生大量有机物作为渗透调节物质来增强其耐Mn性,高Mn则抑制了有机物的分泌和运输;根和叶组织分别在2 922和1 606 cm-1处表现不同变化趋势,但都反映了一个变化规律即低Mn处理下美洲商陆分泌的有机酸不断螯合Mn,随着Mn毒害的加重,其羧酸螯合力变弱;根组织1 732和1 026 cm-1、茎组织1 028 cm-1、叶组织1 052和967 cm-1处呈现差异性变化,但都与其膜脂过氧化有关;根组织1 375 cm-1处峰高先上升后下降,可能与植物在细胞壁结构上增强抗逆性有一定关系,即低Mn处理下细胞壁可能通过阳离子交换能力(CEC)的提高增强了耐Mn性。以上说明,利用FTIR研究重金属超积累植物化学组分具有应用价值。     

热红联用技术在森林火灾烟气测试中的应用

探索了一套基于热重分析仪-红外光谱分析仪联用（热红联用）技术的森林火灾烟气测试方法.该方法在对森林可燃物燃烧的热失重过程进行热重分析的同时,同步地对热解气体成分进行傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）分析,从而实现了对燃烧过程诸因素的跟踪分析.     

Double-image sharing encryption based on associated fractional Fourier transform and gyrator transform

<正>We present a novel method for realizing double-image encryption algorithm by combining the images in different transform domains.Two original images are encrypted into two interim images by fractional Fourier transform and gyrator transform,respectively.The two encrypted images can be obtained by means of the addition and subtraction of the two interim images.This is defined as a double-image sharing scheme,in which the original images are encrypted into two parts.The original images cannot be recovered only with any one of the two interim images.Numerical simulation experiments demonstrate the validity of the algorithm.     

A method for detecting target echo in reverberation based on fractional Fourier transform

A method for detecting the target echo in reverberation was proposed based on fractional Fourier transform theory when the transmitted signal is linear frequency modulation signal. The slow time-varying envelope of reverberation is computed to process reverberation to be stationary. The stationary reverberation is cut into blocks using a sliding window. A narrow-band filter is applied in FrFT domain for each block and the signal is recovered through inverse FrFT. Output of the system is the energy of the recovered signal. When the target echo is included in one of the blocks, the reverberation noise is reduced, and the output is the energy of the target echo. All the simulation and lake experiment results show that the detection performance of the present method is better than that of the matched filter.     

基于非下采样Shearlet变换与剥离策略的可见光与红外图像融合算法北大核心CSCD

为了使可见光与红外融合图像能更好的表达目标信息,联合非下采样Shearlet变换与剥离策略,对其进行融合。首先,借助非下采样Shearlet变换,获取可见光与红外图像的高、低频成分。然后,通过Otsu阈值分割方法来构建剥离策略,将红外图像中的目标层与其背景层进行剥离,并以目标层为基础,利用图像的区域能量特征,对可见光图像与红外图像背景层的低频系数进行加权计算,并将结果与红外图像的目标层结合,以得到富含目标内容和背景内容的融合低频系数。引入区域方差函数,对图像的细节特征进行测算,通过构造方差加权因子,得到富含细节特征的融合高频系数。最后,对两个融合系数实施非下采样Shearlet逆变换,从而输出融合图像。实验结果显示,本算法融合的图像,比现有融合算法融合的图像更具优良的目标及细节表达能力,可用于获取高质量的可见光与红外融合图像。