基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法

给出了一种基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法．主要是利用Gabor小波设计了一种多通道小波滤波器。对图像目标直接进行小波变换，用Gabor小波变换系数的模的平均值和其标准方差来表示抽取的图像目标的特征，把获得的小波特征归一化后输入到改进的BP神经网络分类器进行分类识别．最后。进行了一系列的仿真实验，结果表明，这种特征提取方法能有效提取图像目标纹理特征，并且对噪音和形状的变化具有鲁棒性．在应用于目标识别时，神经网络的训练时间减少到lOmin，识别率达到94％．     

远红外光区域的单层光栅结构宽带滤波器的设计

在基底层厚度固定的情况下, 通过采用基于全局搜索的遗传算法可以在远红外光区域来设计单层光栅的结构参数, 从而获得所需要的宽带滤波器。结果表明, 该滤波器在较宽的光谱范围内具有相对稳定而且很高的反射率值。     

干涉型光纤传感器相位生成载波技术研究与改进

对干涉型光纤传感器的相位生成载波解调技术进行了研究.对PGC算法进行了数学推导和仿真计算,对数字低通滤波器进行了详细分析,给出了其影响PGC解调性能的原因及数字滤波器的设计方法.讨论了传感器干涉光强对PGC算法输出结果的影响,提出了改进的PGC算法,该算法可以有效的实现自动增益控制,消除干涉光强漂移对解调的影响,并大大减小由干涉光强引入的系统噪音;还可以在有限阶数低通滤波器的情况下,极大的增加系统可解调的大信号幅度,提高系统动态范围12 dB以上.     

Research on surface photovoltage spectroscopy for GaAs photocathodes with AlxGa1-xAs buffer layer

Surface photovoltage spectroscopy equations for cathode materials with an AlxGa1-x As buffer layer are determined in order to effectively measure the body parameters for transmission-mode (t-mode) photocathode materials before Cs-O activation.Body parameters of cathode materials are well fitted through experiments and fitting calculations for the designed AlxGa1-x As/GaAs structure material.This investigation examines photo-excited performance and measurements of body parameters for t-mode cathode materials of different doping structures.It also helps study various doping structures and optimize structure designs in the future.     

Semiconductor-Optical-Amplifier-Based Inverted and Non-Inverted Wavelength Conversion at 40 Gb/s Using a Detuning Optical Bandpass Filter

We experimentally demonstrate 40Gb/s semiconductor-optical-amplifier-based tunable wavelength conversion （WC） using a detuning optical bandpass filter. Both inverted and non-inverted WCs are obtained by shifting the filter central wavelength with respect to the probe wavelength. When the filter is red shifted by 0.4nm or blue shifted by 0.3nm, the WC is non-inverted. However, when the filter is blue shifted by 0.1 nm, the WC is inverted. It is experimentally demonstrated that the WC has a tunable range covering the C-band.     

拉盖尔高斯径向偏振光高数值孔径聚焦特性

光波在高数值孔径聚焦下焦点区域光强分布呈现出的特殊性质已经被应用到光学显微成像、微粒控制、光存储等领域中.本文基于矢量Deby衍射理论研究了TM01模拉盖尔高斯径向偏振光经高数值孔径聚焦下焦点区域光强分布.通过调节入瞳半径与光束束腰之比,发现拉盖尔高斯径向偏振光光斑由明亮尺寸小光斑变化成环形中空光斑,并且通过光瞳滤波器...     

基于DFI一体化网络的水下抗干扰目标跟踪方法

由于水下环境的特殊性,水下机器人容易受水流、可见光反射、遮挡等复杂水下环境影响,从而干扰目标检测器的性能,进而使跟踪算法效果下降,影响跟踪效果。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于目标检测特征提取一体化网络（DFINetwork）的水下抗干扰目标跟踪方法。在传统YOLOv3检测网络基础上,设计了特征提取网络,通过卷积和最大池化运算,输出目标特征信息,并将状态向量维度扩充为10维,同时针对扩维状态向量,构造了扩维滤波器,进而通过后续匹配、跟踪控制等步骤,实现了水下机器人在干扰环境下的目标跟踪。使用标注的水下目标跟踪数据集对所提算法进行测试,并与YOLOv3算法进行对比验证。测试结果表明,与原版YOLOv3算法对比,所提出的算法以2FPS的较小帧率损失,将跟踪精度提高了30%以上。     

一种基于二进提升方案的医学图像增强

通过分析和研究二进提升方案,得到一种新的提升二进小波滤波器的构造方法.以新的B-样条二进小波作为初始二进小波滤波器,结合二维6 trous算法对原始医学图像进行多层分解,根据分解后系数特点,一方面对不同级数的高频系数利用单阈值和双阈值函数增强,对低频子带系数用线性拉升来扩大图像的整体对比度.另一方面结合消失矩条件,调整滤波器的提升参数,构造了具有线性相位、紧支撑、高阶消失矩及有限长的单位脉冲响应的提升二进小波,并将其与初始二进小波滤波器增强后图像进行比较.仿真结果表明提升后的滤波器对于对比度低、弱光照图像比初始滤波器的增强效果有了进一步提高,噪声放大问题有明显改善,更好地突出图像边缘特征、保留了图像更多细节信息.     

Single-material guided-mode resonance filter for TE waves under normal incidence

<正>A guided-mode resonance(GMR) filter with the same material(Ta_2O_5) for both the grating layer and the waveguide layer is designed and fabricated.This simple structure is easy to fabricate and can avoid the defects at the grating/waveguide interface using different materials.The spectral response measured with a Lambda 900 spectrophotometer under normal incidence for TE waves exhibits a peak reflectance exceeding 80%at the wavelength of 1040 nm with a full-width half-maximum(FWHM) linewidth of 23 nm.We evaluate the deviations of the fabricated structure from the designed parameters.     

Study of a narrowband reflection filter with multi-channels

Reflection filters have various applications in optical communication and other systems.In this letter,we propose a narrowband high-reflection filter composed of dielectric and metallic layers,in which an optimized filter combined with an admittance-matching layer with broad stop band is achieved.The structure can be expressed as Sub ｜ （HL）13H2L（HL）313Cr0.84H ｜ air,with full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） bandwidth of 2.5 nm.Based on this structure,reflection filters with multi-peaks are presented,and the law of distribution of peak positions is drawn.