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91.
The problem of transformation of the front of a plane longitudinal shock wave by curvilinear interfaces of layered anisotropic elastic media with different mechanical properties is considered. To solve the nonlinear Snell equations, the approach based on a synthesis of the Newton method and the algorithm of parametric continuation of a solution is used. The cases of focusing and scattering of rays by convex and concave interfaces of layered composite media and by convex lenses are investigated. Numerical examples are given for various ratios between the parameters of the elastic media. 相似文献
92.
We consider a fifth-order partial differential equation (PDE) that is a generalization of the integrable Camassa–Holm equation. This fifth-order PDE has exact solutions in terms of an arbitrary number of superposed pulsons with a geodesic Hamiltonian dynamics that is known to be integrable in the two-body case N==2. Numerical simulations show that the pulsons are stable, dominate the initial value problem, and scatter elastically. These characteristics are reminiscent of solitons in integrable systems. But after demonstrating the nonexistence of a suitable Lagrangian or bi-Hamiltonian structure and obtaining negative results from Painlevé analysis and the Wahlquist–Estabrook method, we assert that this fifth-order PDE is not integrable. 相似文献
93.
We have treated the Hulthén-modified separable potentials within the framework of the phase-function method and obtained a
closed form expression fors-wave scattering phase shift. Specializing to a rank one separable potential we have found out the limiting conditions in
which the Hulthén-modified phase shift goes over to its Coulomb counterpart. We demonstrate the usefulness of our approach
by means of a model calculation.
Based in part on a Ph.D. thesis to be submitted by one of the authors (AKJ) to Visva-Bharati University. 相似文献
94.
系列柱形薄壁腔靶制备工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了从实验上深入研究超热电子产生规律,从而减少或抑制超热电子对惯性约束聚变(ICF)的危害,我们制备了一系列薄壁腔靶,以供实验研究。本文详细地描述了柱形薄壁腔靶的制备工艺。利用NG-104型精密单向纵切车床,采用金刚石刀具车削,提高心轴质量,表表粗糙度可达0.1μm。采用电镀和磁控溅射二种方法镀膜,为了使腔靶壁厚均匀,在镀膜时,必须使心轴匀速旋转。利用磁控溅射在腔靶外表面再涂上1μm左右厚的二氧化硅,以提高超薄壁腔靶的强度和自立能力。在腐蚀心轴时,必须仔细控制酸的浓度,防止在腐蚀时因产生气泡太多,太快而使腔靶破裂。用X射线照相法和扫描电子显微镜测量腔靶的几何参数。制备系列柱形薄壁腔靶达到指标为:壁厚范围2~30μm,壁厚均匀性小于10%,表面粗糙度0.2~0.3μm。最后介绍了在“神光Ⅰ”上打靶结果。结果表明,实验值与理论值符合较好。 相似文献
95.
Domenico Finco 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》2007,59(3):379-388
We discuss the asymptotic wave function of a quantum system in ?3 composed by heavy and light particles, in the case where the light particles are in scattering states and no interaction is assumed among particles of the same kind. We first review a recent result concerning the case of K heavy and N light particles, where the one-particle potential acting on each heavy particle decays at infinity. Then we consider the case of one light particle interacting with a system of harmonic oscillators and prove the same kind of result following, with some modification, the proof of the previous case. A possible application to the analysis of the scattering of a light particle from condensed matter is also outlined. 相似文献
96.
Kenji Hara Keiji Iwahashi Satoru Takakusagi Kohei Uosaki Masaya Sawamura 《Surface science》2007,601(22):5127-5132
Functionalization of self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of alkanethiolate with metal containing unit is one of the versatile methods to obtain functional surfaces such as heterogeneous catalysts. However, organic molecules that strongly bind to transition metals at SAM terminal are limited. Recently N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) such as cyclic diaminocarbenes have emerged as strongly σ-donating ligands forming a robust bond with broad spectrum of transition metals. In the present study, for the purpose of establishment of a new robust basement for heterogeneous metal catalysts, a SAM of the alkanethiolate terminated with NHC-rhodium(I) complex moiety was prepared by utilizing a newly designed disulfide molecule bearing NHC-metal complex terminals. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and angle resolved XPS measurement revealed successful formation of the Rh-complex-terminated SAM on a gold substrate. Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) analysis suggested that the linker methylene chains connecting the rhodium complex moiety and the gold surface are in a loosely packed structure. This unique chemical species, NHC, would be a promising candidate as a basement for the construction of functional surface. 相似文献
97.
O. Renault N. Barrett L.F. Zagonel J.C. Cezar K. Winkler D. Funnemann 《Surface science》2007,601(20):4727-4732
The importance of energy filtering in PEEM-based imaging methods has been shown in recent years with the availability of powerful instruments. A new instrument, the NanoESCA, combines a fully electrostatic PEEM column and an aberration corrected double hemispherical analyser as energy filter. This paper reports on recently demonstrated XPEEM results using the first commercially available NanoESCA instrument operated with both synchrotron soft X-rays and monochromatic laboratory Al Kα radiation. The implementation of elemental and bonding-state specific imaging is shown with both excitation sources. The presently achieved (but not yet ultimate) lateral resolutions on energy filtered core-level images are 150 nm with a large synchrotron spot and below 1 μm with a focused laboratory source. To date this is the unique example of laboratory XPEEM core-level imaging. 相似文献
98.
The Analysis of Scattering Effect for the Transmission of 1.06?μm Laser In Lower Altitude Atmosphere
Shi-Quan Zhang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(6):491-497
On the basis of Mie’s scattering theory, the light scattering properties of atmospheric molecules and aerosol particles are
analyzed and a forward-scattering model for atmospheric transmission in city outskirts is built. Through theoretical analysis
and the numerical calculations to the irradiance distribution of the 1.06 μm pulse laser while transmitting in lower altitude
atmosphere, we can draw some conclusions which provide usable information for the research and manufacture of off-axis scattering
warning systems. 相似文献
99.
M. Gupta K. L. Baluja 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(3):475-483
Electron-H2S collision process is studied using the R-matrix method. Nine low-lying states of H2S molecule are considered in the R-matrix formalism to obtain elastic integral, differential, momentum transfer and excitation cross sections for this scattering
system. We have represented our target states using configuration interaction (CI) wavefunctions. We obtained adequate representation
of vertical spectrum of the target states included in the scattering calculations. The cross sections are compared with the
experiment and other theoretical results. We have obtained good agreement for elastic and momentum transfer cross sections
with experiment for entire energy range considered. The differential cross sections are in excellent agreement with experiment
in the range 3–15 eV. A prominent feature of this calculation is the detection of a shape resonance in 2B2 symmetry which decays via dissociative electron attachment (DEA). Born correction is applied for the elastic and dipole allowed
transition to account for higher partial waves excluded in the R-matrix calculation. The electron energy range is 0.025–15 eV. 相似文献
100.
Magnetoelectric (ME) nanocomposites containing Ni0.75Co0.25Fe2O4-BiFeO3 phases were prepared by citrate sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed phase formation of xNi0.75Co0.25Fe2O4-(1−x)BiFeO3 (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) composites on heating at 700 °C. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the formation of powders of nano order size and the crystal size was found to vary from 30 to 85 nm. Dispersion in dielectric constant (ε) and dielectric loss (tan δ) in the low-frequency range have been observed. It is seen that nanocomposites exhibit strong magnetic properties and a large ME effect. On increasing Ni0.75Co0.25Fe2O4 contents in the nanocomposites, the saturation magnetization (MS) and coercivity (HC) increased after annealing at 700 °C. The large ME output in the nanocomposites exhibits strong dependence on magnetic bias and magnetic field frequency. The large value of ME output can be attributed to small grain size of ferrite phase of nanocomposite being prepared by citrate precursor process. 相似文献