高频电磁干扰对传输线耦合全波建模方法

对于场线耦合问题,经典传输线理论不适用于求解高频电磁干扰辐照下传输线负载上的电压和电流响应。针对这一问题,首先介绍了一种基于天线理论和模拟行为建模（ABM）的时域全波建模方法。该方法利用Harrington矩量法将电流积分方程离散并推导得到宏模型时域表达式,然后利用ABM频域功能实现频变参数的傅里叶逆变换和时域卷积计算。利用电路求解器,该建模方法可直接求解任意结构传输线耦合的负载处瞬态响应;与传统全波算法相比,模型一旦建立便可应用于任意入射场和线性/非线性负载的情况,无需重复耗时地求解电流积分方程。该方法可简化全波算法求解过程,提高仿真计算效率,尤其便于在入射场和负载存在不确定参数时进行高效重复抽样计算以获得统计特性。然后以高频电磁干扰耦合有损大地上的双导体传输线为例,通过与数值电磁代码和传统传输线理论方法的求解结果对比,验证了所提宏模型的有效性以及传输线理论在解决场线耦合问题时的局限性。结果表明,基于全波方法构建的宏模型可在时域内高效准确地求解高频电磁干扰辐照下任意形状传输线负载上的瞬态响应。     

A constant modulus algorithm for blind equalization in α-stable noise

Channel noise is often assumed to be Gaussian in most of the existing channel equalization algorithms. The performance of these algorithms will degrade seriously when the noise is non-Gaussian. This paper deals with the problem of blind channel equalization in impulsive noise environment that is modeled as α-stable process. A modified adaptive error-constrained constant modulus algorithm (MAECCMA) is proposed by soft-limiting the amplitude of the equalizer input and transforming the error signal of the original adaptive error-constrained constant modulus algorithm (AECCMA) nonlinearly to suppress the influence of α-stable noise. Computer simulation results of two underwater acoustic channels show that, MAECCMA has almost the same performance as AECCMA and they both have faster convergence rate than constant modulus algorithm (CMA) and normalized least mean absolute deviation (NLMAD) algorithm in Gaussian noise, while MAECCMA provides the best performance of those four algorithms in α-stable noise.     

Stability analysis of nonlinear stochastic differential delay systems under impulsive control

In this Letter, we study the stability of nonlinear stochastic differential delay systems under impulsive control. First, we construct an impulsive control for a nonlinear stochastic differential delay system. Then, the equivalent relation between the stability of the nonlinear stochastic differential delay system under impulsive control and that of a corresponding nonlinear stochastic differential delay system without impulses is established. Third, some sufficient conditions ensuring various stabilities of the nonlinear stochastic differential delay systems under impulsive control are obtained. Finally, an example is also discussed to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Impulsive generalized function synchronization of complex dynamical networks

This Letter investigates generalized function synchronization of continuous and discrete complex networks by impulsive control. By constructing the reasonable corresponding impulsively controlled response networks, some criteria and corollaries are derived for the generalized function synchronization between the impulsively controlled complex networks, continuous and discrete networks are both included. Furthermore, the generalized linear synchronization and nonlinear synchronization are respectively illustrated by several examples. All the numerical simulations demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical results.     

Global synchronization of general delayed complex networks with stochastic disturbances

In this paper, global synchronization of general delayed complex networks with stochastic disturbances, which is a zero-mean real scalar Wiener process, is investigated. The networks under consideration are continuous-time networks with time-varying delay. Based on the stochastic Lyapunov stability theory, It?'s differential rule and the linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization technique, several delay-dependent synchronous criteria are established, which guarantee the asymptotical mean-square synchronization of drive networks and response networks with stochastic disturbances. The criteria are expressed in terms of LMI, which can be easily solved using the Matlab LMI Control Toolbox. Finally, two examples show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed synchronous conditions.     

Transient flow around an impulsively started cylinder using a dynamic mesh method

The finite volume method (FVM) with a dynamic mesh method (DMM) to deal with the moving boundary was applied to the simulation of two-dimensional incompressible viscous flow past a circular cylinder that is impulsively started into rotation and translation. The non-dimensional rotating to translating speed ratio α is varied from 0.28 to 2.07, with the Reynolds number being 200 for the range of α. The computation covers a period, during which the cylinder translates seven times its diameter. The current scheme handles the impulsively moving boundary directly by DMM, which is implemented using both mesh deforming and local remeshing. The instantaneous asymmetrical flow configurations for various α are presented and compared with the experimental visualizations. Quantitatively, the velocity distributions with drag and lift coefficients are also compared with the experimental and numerical results. Results show that the flow is strongly influenced by the rotation. Comparisons are found to be satisfactory.     

带展向曲率的超音速混合层中扰动演化的研究

超音速混合层的流动不稳定性较之亚音速或不可压的混合层大大减弱,为了提高混合效率, 通过数值模拟的方法分别研究了展向曲率、展向速度、来流马赫数等因素对混合效率所 起的作用. 计算结果表明：在给定展向速度的情况下,带有展向曲率的三维混合层,曲率越 大三维扰动增长率越大,而且法向的卷起范围也越大. 当展向曲率不为零时,展向速度的增 大也能有效地增强混合能力. 由流场中的高频扰动波产生的涡,在向下游发展过程中会有破 碎、拉伸,低频扰动波没有发现这一现象. 对于有展向曲率和展向速度的混合层,提高来流 马赫数时,流场中最不稳定扰动的增长率仍很大. 因此,这是一种提高混合层混合效率的新 途径.     

Nonlinear boundary value problem of first order impulsive functional differential equations

This paper discusses nonlinear boundary value problem for first order impulsive functional differential equations. We establish several existence results by using the lower and upper solutions and monotone iterative techniques. Two examples are discussed to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results.