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821.
A scheme of generating energetic ions by the interaction
of an ultrahigh-intensity laser pulse and a thin solid foil is
studied. The combination of the effects of radiation pressure and
Coulomb explosion makes the ion acceleration more effective. The
maximum ion velocity variation with time is predicted theoretically
while the temporal evolution of the electrostatic field due to the
Coulomb explosion is taken into consideration. Two-dimensional
particle-in-cell simulations are done to verify the theory. 相似文献
822.
A. P. Misra N. K. Ghosh C. Bhowmik 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,49(3):373-377
Existence of large amplitude stationary solitary wave structures in an unmagnetized electron-positron (e-p) plasma is studied
using a quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model that includes the quantum force (tunnelling) associated with the Bohm potential and
the Fermi-dirac pressure law. It is found that in a quasi-neutral pair (e-p) plasma, where the dispersion is only due to the
the quantum tunnelling effects, the large amplitude stationary solitary structure exists only when the normalized Mach speed,M
<√2. Such solitary structures do not exist in absence of the Bohm potential term in an unmagnetized quasineutral pair (e-p)
plasma. The system is shown to support only rarefactive stationary solitary waves. For such waves the amplitude, being independent
of the quantum parameter H (the ratio of the electron plasmon to electron Fermi energy), decreases with the Mach number M, whereas the width increases with both M and H. The present theory is applicable to analyze the formation of localized coherent solitary structures at quantum scales in
dense astrophysical objects as well as in intense laser fields. 相似文献
823.
824.
Grazing-incidence pumped Ni-like Sn X-ray laser media at 11.9 nm (4d-4p, J = 0-1) is modelled using code EHYBRID and a post-processor code. The required atomic data are obtained using the Cowan code. In this study the pre-formed plasma is pumped on longitudinal direction with a grazing angle. Detailed simulations were performed to optimize the driving laser configurations. Relatively high gain is produced for the Ni-like Sn X-ray laser at 11.9 nm with long pre-pulse and short main pulse drive energy of only 100 mJ on 4 mm slab targets. Using low intensity pre-pulse prior to long pulse decreases the electron density gradient. X-ray resonance lines between 13 and 25 Å emitted from tin plasma have been simulated using post-processor coupled with EHYBRID. The ratio of these resonance lines can be used to measure electron temperature of the laser produced Sn plasma. 相似文献
825.
We review recent efforts to simulate aspects of supernova remnants in laboratory experiments by creating energetic explosions with high energy lasers. High energy pulsed lasers are uniquely suited for these kinds of studies. By focusing a laser with pulse energy of a few joules to many hundreds of joules onto a solid target or into a dense gas target, explosive shock waves of very high Mach number can be created. With a well chosen set of laser and target parameters it has been shown by a number of groups that radiative blast waves can be produced. Such blast waves have dynamics dominated by radiation transport and exhibit unusual characteristics, the most important of which include hydrodynamic instabilities which may play an important role in the structure of the interstellar medium. As a result there are now prospects for gaining new insights into astronomical observations of supernova remnants by studying laboratory laser driven plasma systems. 相似文献
826.
Measurement of integral diffraction coefficients of crystals on beamline 4B7 of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility
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Integral diffraction coefficients of the crystal are the essential data of a crystal spectrometer which is extensively used to measure quantitative x-ray spectra of high temperature plasmas in kilo-electron-volt region. An experimental method has been developed to measure the integral diffraction coefficients of crystals on beamline 4B7 of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The integral diffraction coefficients of several crystals including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), thallium acid phthalate (TlAP) and rubidium acid phthalate (RAP) crystals have been measured in the x-ray energy range 2100--5600 eV and compared with the calculations of the 'Darwin Prins' and the 'Mosaic' models. It is shown that the integral diffraction coefficients of these crystals are between the calculations of the 'Darwin Prins' and the 'Mosaic' models, but more close to the `Darwin Prins' model calculations. 相似文献
827.
The effect of dust size distribution in ultracold quantum dusty plasmas are investigated in this paper. How the dispersion relation and the propagation velocity for the quantum dusty plasma vary with the system parameters and the different dust distribution are studied. It is found that as the Fermi temperature of the dust grains increases the frequency of the wave increases for large wave number dust acoustic wave. The quantum parameter of Hd also increases the frequency of the large wave number dust acoustic wave. It is also found that the frequency ω0 and the propagation velocity v0 of quantum dust acoustic waves all increase as the total number density increases. They are greater for unusual dusty plasmas than those of the usual dusty plasma. 相似文献
828.
The higher‐order (H‐O) phase shift of dust ion‐acoustic solitons (DIASs) in a weakly relativistic plasma is examined considering the influence of both superthermality‐distributed electrons and positrons. Employing the extended Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo method (EPLKM), the Korteweg–de Vries equations (KdVEs) and the deviation in trajectories of DIASs (i.e., phase shifts) are obtained after the collision. For obtaining H‐O phase shifts of DIASs, the fifth‐order dispersion terms are added into KdVEs. The effects of the relativistic factor for a weakly relativistic regime and the superthermality of both electrons and positrons on the H‐O phase shifts are discussed. Numerical analysis gives rise to important highlights on the excitation and the collision of DIASs in astrophysical situations such as a pulsar magnetosphere. 相似文献
829.
This paper develops an inelastic collision operator for the Kinetic Code for Plasma Periphery (KIPP) code to investigate the kinetic effects of electron cooling due to inelastic collisions. It is fully tested based on the self‐consistent KIPP‐SOLPS coupling algorithm by being compared to the ADAS database. The collisional radiative rate coefficients from the ADAS database for deuterium atomic physics can be recovered using the inelastic collision operator with assuming Maxwellian electrons, which shows that the inelastic collision operator works well for various plasma conditions. Across a wide range of plasma conditions in the scrape‐off layer, KIPP‐SOLPS coupling simulation results with the implementation of an inelastic collision operator are not significantly different from results using a simpler uniform cooling scheme. The uniform scheme is thus recommended rather than including computationally intensive inelastic collision physics. 相似文献
830.
Naeem A. Tahir Paul Neumayer Alexander Shutov Antonio R. Piriz Igor V. Lomonosov Vincent Bagnoud Sofia A. Piriz Claude Deutsch 《等离子体物理论文集》2019,59(4-5)
This paper describes an experiment design based on numerical simulations to measure the equation‐of‐state properties of high‐energy‐density (HED) matter using intense particle beams. The simulations are performed using a 2D hydrodynamic computer code, BIG2, while the beam parameters are considered to match the Facility for Antiprotons and Ion Research beam. This study has shown that in such experiments one can generate different phases of HED lead. Similar calculations are planned for other materials. 相似文献