等电子谱线法测量Mg/Al等离子体电子温度空间分布

 在“星光Ⅱ”激光装置上对Mg/Al混合材料埋点靶进行三倍频激光打靶实验,用空间分辨晶体谱仪测量靶材料发射的X光光谱,获取了示踪离子谱线实验数据。采用多组态Dirac-Fock方法计算所需原子参数,并在局域热动平衡条件下建立了双示踪离子谱线强度比随电子温度的变化关系。在此基础上由双示踪元素等电子谱线法确定了Mg/Al混合材料埋点靶激光等离子体电子温度空间分布。     

热压聚合物微流体芯片成型过程的温度场有限元模拟研究

热压法(Hot embossing)是一种快速复制微流控芯片的技术.它是生产高质量、高精度聚合物材料微流体芯片的一种方法.     

铝化与白金铝化涂层对MAR-M247镍基超合金之抗热腐蚀性质影响研究

本文研究MAR-M247镍基超合金表面经铝化涂层或白金铝化涂层处理后,其热腐蚀效应对腐蚀速率与显微组织之影响,并藉试片质量增加量的变化评估抗热腐蚀的能力.铝化涂层之主要组成为-βN iA l相,而白金铝化涂层表面的主要组成为PtA l2相,利用盐喷覆法将Na2SO4被覆在试片表面,置于热处理炉中观测其热腐蚀性.实验得知,铝化涂层和白金铝化涂层均可明显抑制MAR-M247的热腐蚀,且后者之效果更明显,此两种涂层在910℃之Na2SO4环境中的抗蚀性均较MAR-M247合金为佳.     

On-line temporal characterization of an X-ray streak camera

A simple system for an on-line temporal characterization of an X-ray streak camera is described. Multiple UV-transmitting fiber optic channels with known relative time delays facilitate measurements of sweep speed in addition to providing a fiducial signal. Results of measurements on variation of sweep speed across the output screen of an in-house developed X-ray streak camera of an average sweep speed of 24.5 ps/mm and a temporal resolution of 7.5 ps are presented.     

Multifragmentation and dynamics in heavy ion collisions

A midrapidity zone formed in heavy-ion collisions has been investigated through special selections of light particles and intermediate mass fragments detected in the reaction ³⁵Cl on ¹²C at 43 MeV/nucleon and the reactions ⁵⁸Ni on ¹²C, ²⁴Mg, and ¹⁹⁷Au at 34.5 MeV/nucleon, and of neutron energy spectra measured in the reaction ³⁵Cl on ^natTa. Properties of the observables have been examined to characterize the neck-like structure formed between the two reaction partners. For the HERACLES collaboration.     

The Modified Magnetohydrodynamical Equations

After finding the really self-consistent electromagnetic equations for a plasma, we proceed in a similar fashion to find how the magnetohydrodynamical equations have to be modified accordingly. Substantially this is done by replacing the “Lorentz“ force equation by the correct (in our case) force equation. Formally we have to use the vector potential instead of the magnetic field intensity. The appearance of the formulae presented is the one of classical vector analysis. We thus find a set of eight equations in eight unknowns, as previously known concerning the traditional MHD equations.     

热水回流提取香椿叶多糖的工艺研究

研究热水回流提取香椿叶总多糖的工艺条件。单因素考察了原料粒度、提取温度、提取时间、料液比对香椿叶总多糖提取量的影响。以香椿叶总多糖提取量为考察指标,选用L9(34)试验设计对香椿叶总多糖的热水回流提取工艺条件进行优化,并验证最佳工艺条件、确定提取次数。其最佳工艺条件为:在原料粒度约为40目的条件下,提取温度为90℃,提取时间为3h,料液比为1∶25,提取次数为5次。在最佳参数组合下,每克香椿叶可提取总多糖为34.783mg。     

Generation and behavior of fine particles in thermal plasmas—A review

The generation and processing of fine powders in thermal plasmas has attracted increasing interest over the past years, precipitated by a growing awareness that conservation of materials is no longer an option but rather a necessity. Plasmaspheroidization, densification, fuming, metallurgical reduction, and the production of refractory oxides, carbides, nitrides, and borides in thermal plasmas are fast developing technologies which, in some cases, have already reached industrial production scale.In this survey, pertinent literature (198 references) will be reviewed with emphasis on basic studies in this field, reported over the past 20 years. The first part of this review covers powder handling, quenching characteristics, nucleation and growth, and modeling of plasma-particle interactions. The second part is concerned with plasma furnaces for the production of fine particles, including RF induction plasmas, DC anode furnaces, DC plasma jets, DC transferred arcs, cathode pump fed arcs, hybrid induction-DC plasmas, and three-phase AC furnaces.