Weakly reducible Heegaard splittings of Seifert fibered spaces

We prove that for exceptional Seifert manifolds all weakly reducible Heegaard splittings are reducible. This provides the missing case for the Main Theorem in (Moriah and Schultens, to appear). It follows that for all orientable Seifert fibered spaces which fiber over an orientable base space, irreducible Heegaard splittings are either horizontal or vertical.     

波动方程角度域偏移成像

在共炮集数据的波动方程深度偏移成像中,利用常规的波场传播算子进行检波点波场和震源波场的向下传播,在各个深度层借助波场的窗口Fourier框架展开,得到局部角度域的检波点波场和震源波场,然后应用偏移成像原理,提出了共炮集数据的波动方程角度域偏移成像方法.通过角度域偏移成像,可以得到地下成像点处的角度域成像矩阵以及共地层倾角偏移成像剖面和共反射角偏移成像剖面.也可为基于偏移成像的后续处理方法技术,如振幅随角度变化分析处理、角度域共成像道集提取和角度域速度分析,提供基础资料.以陡倾角模型和国际标准的Marmousi模型为数值试验例子,验证了波动方程角度域偏移成像方法的正确性和有效性.     

Experimental investigation on turbulence modification in a horizontal channel flow at relatively low mass loading

Particle-laden flows in a horizontal channel were investigated by means of a two-phase particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. Experiments were performed at a Reynolds number of 6 826 and the flow is seeded with polythene beads of two sizes, 60 μm and 110 μm. One was slightly smaller than and the other was larger than the Kolmogorov length scale. The particle loadings were relatively low, with mass loading ratio ranging from 5×10⁻⁴ to 4×10⁻² and volume fractions from 6×10⁻⁷ to 4.8×10⁻⁵, respectively. The results show that the presence of particles can dramatically modify the turbulence even under the lowest mass loading ratio of 5×10⁻⁴. The mean flow is attenuated and decreased with increasing particle size and mass loading. The turbulence intensities are enhanced in all the cases concerned. With the increase of the mass loading, the intensities vary in a complicated manner in the case of small particles, indicating complicated particle-turbulence interactions; whereas they increase monotonously in the case of large particles. The particle velocities and concentrations are also given. The particles lag behind the fluid in the center region but lead in the wall region, and this trend is more prominent for the large particles. The streamwise particle fluctuations are larger than the gas fluctuations for both sizes of particles, however their varying trend with the mass loadings is not so clear. The wall-normal fluctuations increase with increasing mass loadings. They are smaller in the 60 μm particle case but larger in the 110 μm particle case than those of the gas phase. It seems that the small particles follow the fluid motion to certain extent while the larger particles are more likely dominated by their own inertia. Finally, remarkable non-uniform distributions of particle concentration are observed, especially for the large particles. The inertia of particles is proved to be very important for the turbulence modification and particles behaviors and thus should be considered in horizontal channels. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50276021), and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, Ministry of Education (NCET-04-0708) The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

HL—1装置新极向场线圈及其对伏秒数特性的改善

本文描述HL-1装置新极场线圈的设计研制、特点、磁场和铁芯磁化曲线。叙述了各种欧姆安匝分布的伏秒数特性、优化选择以及新线圈对提高等离子体参数的明显作用。     

水平井套管悬重规律解析分析

对水平井下套过程中的套管悬重规律进行了理论研究，建立了套管拉力微分方程，并经过严密的数学推导得到了套管悬重的解析解，该解析解简便实用，可用于预测和计算水平井套管下入过程中的悬重规律。文中采用这些公式对长庆油田塞平－１水平井所用套管结构的悬重规律进行了理论计算，该材料结果与实测数据较吻合，验证了本文理论模型的合理性。     

高瓦斯综采面顶板覆岩卸压抽放瓦斯试验研究

针对我国高瓦斯低透气性煤层瓦斯预抽效果差的特点，在分析煤炭回采过程中顶板覆岩卸压移动规律基础上，提出了利用采动煤层顶板覆岩卸压裂隙发育特征，实施覆岩卸压区走向长钻孔抽放瓦斯。实践证明，顶板走向长钻孔覆岩卸压瓦斯抽放是解决低透气煤层瓦斯抽放率低的有效方法，回采面的瓦斯抽放率在20％以上；分析了顶板覆岩结构及关键层层位对覆岩移动规律的影响，给出了顶板走向长钻孔卸压抽放的合理布置区域。     

Separateness in Topological Molecular Lattices

ＳｅｐａｒａｔｅｎｅｓｓｉｎＴｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＬａｔｔｉｃｅｓＬｉＬｅｉ（李雷）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＨｕａｉｂｅｉＣｏａｌＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，２３５０００）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ，ｗｅｄｉｓ...     

Horizontal attenuated total reflection applied to simultaneous determination of ash and protein contents in commercial wheat flour

Partial least-squares (PLS) regression was used to generate various models for the determination of both the protein and the ash contents of wheat flours by using spectroscopic data in the mid-infrared region obtained with a horizontal attenuated total reflectance (HATR) accessory. One hundred samples of wheat flour were used as purchased in the market: 55 for constructing the calibration model and 45 as external samples. The protein content varied between 8.85 and 13.23% and the ash content, between 0.330 and 1.287%, as determined by reference methods. Raw spectra and those corrected by multiplicative signal correction (MSC), first and second derivative spectra, were used as data for building the models. Different pre-treatments, such as mean centered and/or variance scaled (VS) methods, were tested and compared. Very good models were built as judged by the correlation coefficients (R²), root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC), root mean square error of validation (RMSEV) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) that were obtained. Best results were achieved with MSC treated spectra.     

应用相图边界理论勾画多元恒温截面相图

根据相图的边界理论,可以确定恒温截面图中紧邻相区及其边界关系,进而可以根据有限的实验数据,比较直接地勾画出整个恒温截面图。本文以5元相图和8元相图为例加以说明。     

Simultaneous determination of benzophenone-3, retinol and retinyl acetate in pig ear skin layers by high-performance liquid chromatography

A new and simple HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of benzophenone-3, retinol and retinyl acetate in pig ear skin layers and percutaneous penetration samples after in vitro permeation experiments. HPLC analysis was performed utilizing a NovaPak C18 column with acetonitrile-water-acetic acid as mobile phase. UV detection was at 325 nm and the run time was 25 min. The detector response was found to be accurate, precise and linear across the analytical range. Analyte extraction from skin layers was done with methanol from the stratum corneum and epidermis, and with acetone from the dermis. Recovery was in all cases better than 90%. The HPLC assay and extraction procedure proposed are simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate. The method was then applied for the determination of benzophenone-3, retinol and retinyl acetate in pig ear skin layers after topical application.