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11.
The article concerns heterojunction resonant cavity-enhanced (RCE) Schottky photodiodes with GaAs in the absorption layer. The quantum efficiency and linear pulse response have thoroughly been analysed. For the first time, the response of a heterojunction photodiode has been modelled by the phenomenological model for a two-valley semiconductor. The results obtained have shown that the satellite valleys, as well as the parasitic time constant, significantly influence the response and, accordingly, have to be taken into account when analysing and optimizing RCE photodetectors. 相似文献
12.
在应变速率为5.56×10-5s-1—5.56×10-3s-1的范围内,在不同温度下(从223K至773K),对3004铝合金进行系列拉伸试验,探索其锯齿屈服规律;通过激活能的计算、内耗研究、微观组织观察和能谱分析,探讨锯齿屈服的机理与物理本质.结果表明,3004铝合金在形变过程中会出现动态应变时效现象;发现了一种“反常”的锯齿屈服现象:在出现锯齿屈服的温区内,存在锯齿屈服临界应变量转变温度Tt,
关键词:
动态应变时效
锯齿屈服
铝合金
内耗 相似文献
13.
L.B.Magalas 《物理学进展》2006,26(3):258-276
本文广泛地收集了有关内耗,力学谱,超声衰减方面的专著及会议文集。反映了20世纪在此领域的英文,俄文出版的书籍。也列出了历次国际会议及前苏联,乌克兰,中国的国内会议。文中包括了点缺陷,电,声子,位错,晶界,电畴等诸方面在内的内耗与力学谱工作。 相似文献
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M. Stenger S. Baumhoff J.-Y. Prieur J. Joffrin J.-P. Contour 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):177-182
We present measurements of the attenuation and phase velocity of surface acoustic waves in thin YBa2Cu3O films as a function of temperature, in magnetic fields up to 3.6 T applied parallel to the c-axis of the films. We have observed anomalies in both, the attenuation and the phase velocity in the vicinity of the superconducting
critical temperature which do not depend on the magnetic field. Possible origins of these anomalies, observed, to our knowledge,
for the first time in YBa2Cu3O thin films, are discussed and compared to bulk acoustic wave experiments. We present a kind of feedback technique for surface
acoustic waves which improves the sensitivity of this type of measurement. The actual sensitivity limits are mentioned.
Received: 7 August 1997 / Revised: 7 November 1997 / Accepted: 17 November 1997 相似文献
17.
Tamara Elzein Virginie Kreim Achraf Ghorbal Sophie Bistac 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(22):3272-3281
Friction‐deposited layers of atactic polystyrene (PS) on inert and OH‐grafted gold substrates were the subject of this study to establish a relationship between the friction process and the resulting anisotropy of the transferred polymer chains. We show, by using polarization‐modulation infrared reflection‐absorption spectroscopy that the deposited PS chains involve an anisotropy in which PS main backbone is rather perpendicular to the friction support, fact that is surprising when compared with the majority of polymers where the anisotropy is along the sliding direction. Moreover, our calculation of the orientation angles revealed that PS chains are more perpendicular in the transferred layers than in spin‐coated films. This particular anisotropy is probably due to a parallel reorientation of the phenyl ring on the friction support whatever the surface chemistry is. On the other hand, this study was useful to rectify the assignment of infrared bands unclearly reported in the literature. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3272–3281, 2006 相似文献
18.
合成了1-甲基-3-羟乙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体([C2OHmim]BF4),用红外光谱表征了其结构。以所合成的离子液体作为还原剂、稳定剂与反应介质制备了Ag纳米微粒,用XRD和TEM对微粒的结构和形貌进行了表征。在四球摩擦磨损实验机上研究了[C2OHmim]BF4离子液体及掺入Ag纳米微粒后的离子液体的摩擦学性能。掺入银纳米微粒后,离子液体在高载荷下的润滑性有了大幅的改善。用SEM和XPS分别对磨痕表面的形貌和元素组成、化学状态进行了分析,结果表明:在低、高载荷分别起润滑作用的是有机膜和金属-有机复合膜。 相似文献
19.
[60]Fullerene-fused pyrazolines 1 were prepared by the reaction of C60 with alky diazoacetates under the solid-state high-speed vibration milling conditions as well as in toluene solution. Pyrazolines 1 were stable in refluxing toluene and its thermolysis process in 1,2-dichlorobenzene was investigated, the decomposition rates and activation energies of pyrazolines 1 were obtained. The current work demonstrated that the liquid-phase reaction of C60 with alkyl diazoacetates undergoes via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition pathway at room temperature, or proceeds via carbene mechanism at a temperature of refluxing toluene, thus clarifies the previous ambiguity of its reaction mechanism. 相似文献
20.
The thermal properties of two polymorphs of the drug carbamazepine, Forms I and III, were studied using high-speed differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Previously, accurate determination of the heat enthalpy of fusion of Form III has not been possible using DSC at typical heating rates, due to concurrent exothermic recrystallisation to the higher-melting Form I. Here, it is demonstrated that heating rates of 250° C/min altered the kinetics of the melting transition of Form III such that this concurrent exothermic recrystallisation was inhibited. This allowed direct measurement of the enthalpy of the melting endotherm for Form III from a single transition. The enthalpy of this transition was found to be 109.5 J/g. Further investigations were then performed to test the utility of this technique in quantifying relative amounts of Forms I and III in mixtures of the two polymorphs. It was demonstrated that a limit of detection of 1% (w/w) was possible in this system. However, accurate quantification was not possible due to seeding effects initiating recrystallisation to Form I in these mixtures, even at these elevated heating rates. The utility of this novel technique as a fast analytical tool for studying the polymorphic behaviour of metastable polymorphs has been successfully demonstrated. 相似文献