强流同步双阴极二极管电子束模拟与诊断

 高同步性的多电子束能够驱动产生有利于实现相位控制的多束微波,是高功率微波功率合成的关键技术。对单台加速器驱动强流同步双阴极二极管进行了模拟,在二极管阻抗约10 W,输入电压442.6 kV条件下,获得了总功率大于20 GW、总束流为47.6 kA、同步时间差小于6 ns的双电子束。开展了轰击不锈钢目击靶实验和同步双电子束诊断实验,双阴极材料为不锈钢,单个阴极长30 mm,两阴极中心间距为100 mm,阴极发射面采用天鹅绒,单阴极半径为20 mm,在阴阳极最大电压为442.8 kV时,束流峰值总和为48.78 kA,双束流同步时间差保持在4~6 ns范围内,实验结果与模拟符合较好。     

工作气压对磁控溅射ITO薄膜性能的影响

工作气压在ITO薄膜的制备过程中是一个重要的工艺参数,直接决定着薄膜的性能.本文利用射频磁控溅射方法,采用氧化铟锡陶瓷靶材,在衬底温度为175℃,工作气压范围为0.45～1.0 Pa条件下,制备了氧化铟锡透明导电薄膜.研究了工作气压对其微观结构、表面形貌和光电特性的影响.在衬底温度为175℃、纯氩气中制备的氧化铟锡薄膜电阻率为3.04 ×10-4 Ω·cm、可见光波段(400～800 nm)透过率为91.9;,适合用作异质结太阳电池的前电极和减反射膜.     

多目标多光谱辐射高速高温计的研制

固体火箭羽焰是一种特殊的火焰,固体火箭发动机喷管羽流沿径向和轴向的温度是研究固体推进剂燃烧状况和发动机燃烧流场的基本参数。针对固体火箭发动机尾喷焰温度及其空间分布测量的需要,继1999年采用多光谱辐射测温方法和技术实现航天某型号固体火箭发动机测量后,研制了新型的多目标多光谱辐射高速高温计用于固体火箭发动机地面搭载试验。仪器使用组合棱镜和光电二极管阵列实现目标0.4~1.1μm光谱的热辐射测量,在主光路设计中首次使用光纤技术,实现一台仪器同时测量空间分布6个目标点的温度和发射率,每个点的空间位置由光阑上的通光孔精确确定,且每个目标测点均有8个工作光谱,研制的同步高速数据采集系统完成48个测量通道的数据同步时间小于10 ns。     

Biological Risk Assessment of Three Dental Composite Materials following Gas Plasma Exposure

Gas plasma is an approved technology that generates a plethora of reactive oxygen species, which are actively applied for chronic wound healing. Its particular antimicrobial action has spurred interest in other medical fields, such as periodontitis in dentistry. Recent work has indicated the possibility of performing gas plasma-mediated biofilm removal on teeth. Teeth frequently contain restoration materials for filling cavities, e.g., resin-based composites. However, it is unknown if such materials are altered upon gas plasma exposure. To this end, we generated a new in-house workflow for three commonly used resin-based composites following gas plasma treatment and incubated the material with human HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro. Cytotoxicity was investigated by metabolic activity analysis, flow cytometry, and quantitative high-content fluorescence imaging. The inflammatory consequences were assessed using quantitative analysis of 13 different chemokines and cytokines in the culture supernatants. Hydrogen peroxide served as the control condition. A modest but significant cytotoxic effect was observed in the metabolic activity and viability after plasma treatment for all three composites. This was only partially treatment time-dependent and the composites alone affected the cells to some extent, as evident by differential secretion profiles of VEGF, for example. Gas plasma composite modification markedly elevated the secretion of IL6, IL8, IL18, and CCL2, with the latter showing the highest correlation with treatment time (Pearson’s r > 0.95). Cell culture media incubated with gas plasma-treated composite chips and added to cells thereafter could not replicate the effects, pointing to the potential that surface modifications elicited the findings. In conclusion, our data suggest that gas plasma treatment modifies composite material surfaces to a certain extent, leading to measurable but overall modest biological effects.     

高效液相色谱法和硫氰酸钾滴定法检测煤中氯的比较研究

比较了测定煤中氯的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法和硫氰酸钾滴定法。以密闭氧弹燃烧或艾氏卡剂熔融分解样品，分别以高效液相色谱法和硫氰酸钾滴定法测定煤中氯，通过对国家标准物质GBW11118、GBW11119、GBW11120分析结果的比较及t检验，表明两方法无显著性差异。     

R相C60聚合物的磁性研究

在高温高压条件下利用高压合成装置合成了二维R相C60聚合物,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和超量子干涉(SQUID)对合成的样品进行了研究.X射线衍射(XRD)数据表明,在6 Gpa压力和7000C-7250C的温度条件下合成的聚合物为纯度较高的二维R相C60聚合物,当温度升高至8000C时,富勒烯的笼状结构塌陷,样品全部变为无定形碳结构.超量子干涉(SQUID))数据表明,在富勒烯笼状结构出现破缺或共价键结构出现断裂的边界条件下制备的二维R相C60聚合物具有铁磁性,样品的磁性来源于破缺的C60分子笼和断裂的共价键.     

非结构子网格压力方法

纯拉氏流体力学计算失败的根源是砂漏运动和虚假涡旋,运用子网格拉氏质量与其相关的子网格密度得到子网格压力,子网格压力产生的扰动隅角力能消除这些虚假运动,以便消除困扰拉氏流体力学算法的网格畸变带来的数值计算困难.将包括子网格压力的相容流体算法推广到非结构网格,研制包括非结构子网格压力的相容流体程序,对Saltzman活塞问题进行数值模拟,从数值结果分析可知,非结构子网格压力方法能抑制虚假涡旋,消除砂漏畸变.     

同位网格上不可压流动的反欠松弛压力修正算法

本文提出了同位网格上的不可压流动压力修正算法,其中压力修正值由压力方程所求得。设计了分离式的动量插值方法,有效地避免了松弛因子对计算结果的影响和不合理压力场的出现。提出了构造压力方程的反欠松弛方法,该方法建立了稳定和加速计算收敛的一般途径。对经典算例的计算得到了满意的结果。     

Effect of biaxial strain and hydrostatic pressure on the magnetic properties of bilayer CrI3

Two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic materials are intriguing for applications in the future spintronics devices, so it is crucial to explore strategy to control the magnetic properties. Here, we carried out first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the effect of biaxial strain and hydrostatic pressure on the magnetic properties of the bilayer CrI₃. We found that the magnetic anisotropy, intralayer and interlayer exchange interactions, and Curie temperature can be tuned by biaxial strain and hydrostatic pressure. Large compressive biaxial strain may induce a ferromagneticto-antiferromagnetic transition of both CrI₃ layers. The hydrostatic pressure could enhance the intralayer exchange interaction significantly and hence largely boost the Curie temperature. The effect of the biaxial strain and hydrostatic pressure revealed in the bilayer CrI₃ may be generalized to other two-dimensional magnetic materials.     

Pressure dependence of the thermal stability in LiMn2O4

Structural stability in terms of the decomposition temperature in LiMn₂O₄ was systematically investigated by a series of high-temperature and high-pressure experiments.LiMn₂O₄ was found to have structural stability up to 5 GPa at room temperature.Under ambient pressure,the compound decomposed at 1300℃.The decomposition temperature decreased with increasing pressure,yielding more complex decomposed products.Below the decomposition temperature,the crystal structure of LiMn₂O₄ varied with pressure.The presented results in this study offer new insights into the thermal and pressure stability of LiMn₂O₄ materials as a cathode for lithium-ion batteries that can operate under extreme conditions.Therefore,these findings may serve as a useful guide for future work for improving lithium-ion batteries.