一个求解二阶锥规划的光滑牛顿算法

本文研究了二阶锥规划问题.利用新的最小值函数的光滑函数,给出一个求解二阶锥规划的光滑牛顿算法.算法可以从任意点出发,在每一步迭代只需求解一个线性方程组并进行一次线性搜索.在不需要满足严格互补假设条件下,证明了算法是全局收敛和局部二阶收敛的.数值试验表明算法是有效的.     

Near-invariant Tori on Exponentially Long Time for Poisson systems

This paper deals with the near-invariant tori for Poisson systems. It is shown that the orbits with the initial points near the Diophantine torus approach some quasi-periodic orbits over an extremely long time. In particular, the results hold for the classical Hamiltonian system, and in this case the drift of the motions is smaller than one in the past works.     

Kantorovich-Like Convergence Theorems for Newton’s Method Using Restricted Convergence Domains

The convergence set for Newton’s method is small in general using Lipschitz-type conditions. A center-Lipschitz-type condition is used to determine a subset of the convergence set containing the Newton iterates. The rest of the Lipschitz parameters and functions are then defined based on this subset instead of the usual convergence set. This way the resulting parameters and functions are more accurate than in earlier works leading to weaker sufficient semi-local convergence criteria. The novelty of the paper lies in the observation that the new Lipschitz-type functions are special cases of the ones given in earlier works. Therefore, no additional computational effort is required to obtain the new results. The results are applied to solve Hammerstein nonlinear integral equations of Chandrasekhar type in cases not covered by earlier works.     

滑轮运动问题的深入探讨

阿特伍德机中在滑轮与绳都有质量的情况下,直接应用动量定理方法推导出阿特伍德机绳子两侧张力和重物加速度的理论表达式,并讨论了不同绳重下加速度a(t)随时间变化规律以及速度v与运动距离h的关系.     

温度补偿原理在热功当量测量中的应用

本实验借助温度补偿原理,讨论了热功当量测量中温度的修正问题。     

冷却法测量金属比热容误差探讨

本文对冷却法测量金属比热容实验的原理和仪器做了简要介绍,并着重对该实验误差的主要来源进行了探讨。     

A Positivity-preserving Finite Element Method for Quantum Drift-diffusion Model

In this paper, we propose a positivity-preserving finite element method for solving the three-dimensional quantum drift-diffusion model. The model consists of five nonlinear elliptic equations, and two of them describe quantum corrections for quasi-Fermi levels. We propose an interpolated-exponential finite element (IEFE) method for solving the two quantum-correction equations. The IEFE method always yields positive carrier densities and preserves the positivity of second-order differential operators in the Newton linearization of quantum-correction equations. Moreover, we solve the two continuity equations with the edge-averaged finite element (EAFE) method to reduce numerical oscillations of quasi-Fermi levels. The Poisson equation of electrical potential is solved with standard Lagrangian finite elements. We prove the existence of solution to the nonlinear discrete problem by using a fixed-point iteration and solving the minimum problem of a new discrete functional. A Newton method is proposed to solve the nonlinear discrete problem. Numerical experiments for a three-dimensional nano-scale FinFET device show that the Newton method is robust for source-to-gate bias voltages up to 9V and source-to-drain bias voltages up to 10V.