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131.
Patricia Cava-Montesinos Agustin Pastor Miguel de la Guardia 《Analytica chimica acta》2003,481(2):291-300
A sensitive procedure has been developed for selenium and tellurium determination in milk by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) after microwave-assisted sample digestion. The method provides sensitivity values of 1591 and 997 fluorescence units ng−1 ml−1 with detection limits of 0.005 and 0.015 ng ml−1 for Se and Te, respectively. The application of the developed methodology to the analysis of cow milk samples of the Spanish market evidenced the presence of concentration ranges from 11.1 to 26.0 ng ml−1 for Se, and from 1.04 to 9.7 ng ml−1 for Te having found a good comparability with data obtained after dry-ashing of samples. 相似文献
132.
Titration calorimetry was used to construct the solid-liquid equilibrium line in ternary systems containing the solute and an aqueous mixed solvent by measuring the heat of dissolution of the solid solute during successive additions of the liquid solvent. The plot of cumulated heats versus the mole ratio, nsolvent/nsolute, yields two (almost) linear increases of different slopes. These two lines represent successively the enthalpy of dissolution then the enthalpy of dilution of the medium; their intersection gives the solubility and the enthalpy of dissolution of the solute. Phase diagrams have been established over the whole concentration range for o-anisaldehyde, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene and vanillin, in water + methanol, +ethanol, or +n-propanol at 303, 313 and 318 K. 相似文献
133.
meso-四(4-磺酸苯基)卟啉与Co(Ⅱ)的显色反应的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了弱酸性介质中钴(Ⅱ)与TPPS4的显色反应条件。实验发现胺类化合物质子化后,不参与成络反应,而均能使TPPS4试剂的吸光度大大降低,从而提高了测定的灵敏度,Co(Ⅱ)-TPPS4络合比为1:1,ε_(426)=3.54×10 ̄5,钴含量在0~5.0μg/25mL范围内呈线性,并用于烟草、茶叶中痕量钴的测定,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
134.
135.
JD树脂刻蚀及涂层的XPS研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
JD光学树脂表面刻蚀过程的XPS研究表明,引进树脂遥COH,C=O,C-SO3H,COOH等基因随刻蚀温度的提高或时间的延长而增加,对其相对含量进行了计算,固化后的耐磨涂层具有SiO2结构,JD板材的最佳刻蚀条件为20℃,20min。 相似文献
136.
Publications on the binding characteristics of metals with humic acid (HA) are sparse. Here we investigated the release of nickel from Ni(II)-HA complexes using model solutions of three different [Ni(II)]/[HA] mole ratios at three different pH values; we also compared the results with those of [Ni(II)]/[FA] complexes from previous work in this laboratory. Ligand exchange kinetics using the competing ligand exchange method (CLEM) were studied using two different techniques: graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) with Chelex 100 resin as the competing ligand, and adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (AdCSV) with dimethylglyoxime as the competing ligand to measure the rate of dissociation of Ni(II)-HA complexes. The results of the kinetic studies showed that as the [Ni(II)]/[HA] mole ratio was decreased, the rate of dissociation of Ni(II)-HA complexes decreased, and the proportion of free Ni2+ ions plus very labile nickel complexes decreased while the proportion of the less labile kinetically distinguishable components increased. Generally, the rate of dissociation of Ni(II)-HA complexes was slower than that of Ni(II)-FA complexes. Studies on the validity of the kinetic model showed that the concentrations of chemical species varied in a reasonable way with pH and the [Ni(II)]/[HA] mole ratios, indicating that the kinetically distinguishable components have chemical significance and the kinetic model is valid. 相似文献
137.
Bonnie R. Hames Steven R. Thomas Amie D. Sluiter Christine J. Roth David W. Templeton 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,105(1-3):5-16
New, rapid, and inexpensive methods that monitor the chemical composition of corn stover and corn stover-derived samples are
a key element to enabling the commercialization of processes that convert stover to fuels and chemicals. These new techniques
combine near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and projection to latent structures (PLS) multivariate analysis to allow the compositional
analysis of hundreds of samples in 1 d at a cost of about $10 each. The new NIR/PLS rapid analysis methods can also be used
to support a variety of research projects that would have been too costly to pursue by traditional methods. 相似文献
138.
Mao-fengZhang Qiao-hongYao Chun-huiHuang Wei-xiaoCao 《高分子科学》2005,(1):27-27
A kind of azo-containing resin (Azo-R) was synthesized by a simple way through the coupling reaction of 2-nitro-N-methyldiphenylamine-4-diazoresin (NDR) with phenol, and a new covalentely attached multilayer film from Azo-R as H-donor and photosensitive diazoresin, diphenylamine-4-diazoresin (DR) as H-acceptor via H-bonding attraction by selfassembly technique has been fabricated. Following the decomposition of diazonium group of DR under exposure to UV light, the H-bonds between the layers of the film convert to covalent bonds and the film becomes very stable toward polar solvents or electrolyte aqueous solutions. Thus the UV-irradiated azo-containing films can be used to measure photocurrent in a conventional three-electrode photoelectrochemical cell using KCl as supporting electrolyte. It was confirmed that the azo-containing multilayer film is responsible for the photocurrent generation. 相似文献
139.
Artem Malakho Marc Dussauze Bogdan Lazoryak Frederic Adamietz 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(6):1888-1897
Crystallization of glasses with compositions (1−x)(0.95 NaPO3+0.05 Na2B4O7)+xNb2O5, x=0.4, 0.43, 0.45, 0.48 was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray powder diffraction. Crystallization of two phases was observed in the glasses with x=0.43-0.48. First phase is a sodium niobate with the structure of tetragonal tungsten bronze () and second phase is Na4Nb8P4O32 (). The crystallization of sodium niobate is correlated with increasing of nonlinear optical efficiency reported for thermally poled glasses with x>0.4. The results of Raman spectroscopy show the formation of three-dimensional (3D) niobium oxide framework in the glasses with increase of niobium concentration. This framework is supposed to have tetragonal tungsten bronze structure and to be responsible for nonlinear optical properties of the glass. Second harmonic generation signals of as prepared and crystallized glass after thermal poling are compared. The nucleation and crystallization do not improve the NLO properties of the glasses under study. 相似文献
140.
The molecular and electronic structure of the ground state of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) was calculated by the unrestricted
Hartree-Fock-Roothaan method with the use of the standard 3–21G and 6–31G basis set. The potential curve of the internal rotation
about the peroxide bond of PAN was calculated with the 6–31G basis set. The curve contains two maxima. The ground state of
PAN is characterized by a structure in which groups of atoms adjacent to the peroxide bond lie in planes that are perpendicular
to each other (the dihedral angle ϱ(COON) is 89.9°). The calculated barriers to rotation are 19.6 and 66.8 kJ mol−1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 600–604, April, 1998. 相似文献