“运价”为负的运输模型计算机求解问题的处理

为解决一些计算机软件求解"运价"既有正值又有负值运输模型时"不可求解"的问题,本文采用"运价同额增减法"决策模型转换的方法,将原模型的"运价"全部转换为正值后再用计算机软件求解,并分别编写了EXCEL求解模板和求解程序对该方法的计算加以印证。结果表明,采用该方法求解得出的最优解(最优决策方案)与原模型求得的最优解完全一样,而最优值(最优决策效果)减去虚增(或加上虚减)的部分就是原模型的最优值。采用这种方法能成功地解决一些计算机软件"不可求解"的问题。     

A damage accumulation model for complex strain paths: Prediction of ductile failure in metals

The characterisation of strain path with respect to the directionality of defect formation is discussed. The criterion of non-monotonic strain path is used in the scalar and tensor models for damage accumulation and recovery. Comparable analysis of models and their verification has been obtained by simulation of crack initiation in a two-stage metal forming operation consisting of wire drawing followed by constrained upsetting.     

Deterministic Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Dense Coding and Continuous Variable Operations

We propose a deterministic quantum secure direct two check photon sequences are used to check the securities of the communication protocol by using dense coding. The channels between the message sender and the receiver. The continuous variable operations instead of the usual discrete unitary operations are performed on the travel photons so that the security of the present protocol can be enhanced. Therefore some specific attacks such as denial-of-service attack, intercept-measure-resend attack and invisible photon attack can be prevented in ideal quantum channel. In addition, the scheme is still secure in noise channel. Furthurmore, this protocol has the advantage of high capacity and can be realized in the experiment.     

W_2~m空间中样条插值算子与最佳逼近算子的一致性

由线性微分算子确定的样条是连接多项式样条与希氏空间中抽象算子样条的重要环节,对微分算子样条的研究,既可从更高的观点揭示和概括多项式样条,又可启示我们去发现抽象算子样条的一些新的理论和应用． Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数是研究微分算子样条的重要工具 ［１］,但在微分算子插值样条的计算及将样条用于数值分析中,再生核方法起着更重要的作用．文献［２］［３］给出了与二阶线性微分算子插值样条有关的再生核解析表达式;由此得到了二阶微分算子插值样条与空间Ｗ_２～１［ａ,ｂ］中最佳插值逼近算子的一致性;而且还利用再生核给出了Ｈｉ…     

合肥市出租车数量确定的模型及应用研究

本提取了十个城市出租车数量的合理因素，运用非线性规划，建立了确定合肥市出租车数量的动态数学模型，计算出影响出租车数量因素的权重，最终得到了一个比较符合实际的结果，该结果已为合肥市出租车数量的控制提供了决策支持。     

A summary of OR/MS software on microcomputers

This paper provides a summary of some OR/MS software for microcomputers. Lists of packages in many management science techniques are included. A bibliography of other papers is also included. We also summarize the general features of packages in each category. Finally, we mention a few sources to help the reader keep up with the developments in this area.     

A new approach of binary addition and subtraction by non-linear material based switching technique

Here, we refer a new proposal of binary addition as well as subtraction in all-optical domain by exploitation of proper non-linear material-based switching technique. In this communication, the authors extend this technique for both adder and subtractor accommodating the spatial input encoding system.     

快速反应中心的选址问题及动态解法

快速反应中心问题是服务设施定位的一个重要问题，解决问题的思路是从设置一个中心开始，逐步增加中心个数，直至达到目标为止，提出了一个动态解法，给出了二个案例的解，并讨论了其给出的决策信息。     

层次分析积因子位次赋值数据求权重研究

本文针对传统的层次分析法，提出了一种改进的积因子方法，采用算术平均数赋值方法代替专家打分，最大程度上避免了主观判断可能造成的决策失误。并结合实际问题进行计算，得到了符合实际的结果。