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31.
本文提出一种估计与调控飞行员宏观数量的方法.文章给出了当航空兵的兵力规模保持稳定、只考虑飞行员年龄分布的情况下,战斗部队飞行员和航校教员总数量与每年的补充量、淘汰率、服役年限之间的函数关系;给出了当航空兵的兵力规模需要变更时,尽快达到变更目标的数学规划模型,模型考虑了每年的补充量、淘汰率、服役年限以及航校学制、规模和效率之间的关系. 相似文献
32.
This paper addresses two important issues that may affect the operations efficiency in the recycling industry. First, the industry contains many small-scale and inefficient recycling firms, especially in developing countries. Second, the output from recycling a waste product often yields multiple recycled products that cannot all be sold efficiently by a single firm. To address these two issues, this paper examines how different firms can cooperate in their recycling and pricing decisions using cooperative game theory. Recycling operations under both joint and individual productions with different cost structures are considered. Decisions include the quantity of waste product to recycle and the price at which to sell each recycled product on each firm’s market. These decisions can be made jointly by multiple cooperating firms to maximize total profit. We design allocation schemes for maximized total profit to encourage cooperation among all firms. Managerial insights are provided from both environmental and economic perspectives. 相似文献
33.
The traditional hypothesis of “rationality” is far from perfect. Models of fairness solely based on consequence cannot explain why the same consequence of an action is perceived and reciprocated differently. A reciprocity model which accounts for both consequence and its underlying intention is presented in this paper to illustrate the effect of intention in a traditional dyadic channel where one supplier plays a Stackelberg-like game with one retailer. This research aims to investigate how reciprocity may affect the members’ decisions and the channel’s coordination. In this study, two scenarios are discussed: (1) the retailer has a preference for reciprocity while the supplier does not and (2) both the retailer and the supplier have a preference for reciprocity. Results for acrimonious supply chain (γμ>1) and harmonious supply chain (γμ?1) are analyzed. Furthermore, we derive equilibria under the two scenarios and prove the existence and the uniqueness of the equilibria. The results show that intention plays an important role in decision making of the supply chain and will significantly change the equilibria. Moreover, an acrimonious supply chain can be coordinated with a simple wholesale-price contract under certain conditions, which can never happen in a traditional channel. A harmonious supply chain, however, cannot be coordinated in any way. 相似文献
34.
徐远 《数学的实践与认识》2014,(12)
引入了集列的极限运算与二元集运算之间的共轭可交换性的概念,讨论了常见的和重要的集列的极限运算与集代数运算之间所具有的共轭可交换性质,在一般的情形下证明了共轭可交换性是集类的极限运算生成类对集代数运算具有封闭性的一个充分条件,使得集合形式的单调类定理的理论得到了统一的解释,并且证明更简单,思路更清晰,最后还给出了一个新的集合形式的单调类定理. 相似文献
35.
A novel class of non-classical fullerenes, having pentagon–heptagon pairs, as in azulene, is modeled. The various coverings,
sometimes alternating azulenic and benzenic units, are designed by some new sequences of map operations or generalized operations.
The hypothetical azulenic fullerenes are characterized by PM3 semiempirical data and POAV1 strain energy SE. Their aromaticity
is discussed in the light of several criteria. The HOMA index of aromaticity enabled evaluation of global and local aromaticity
of the designed fullerenes. 相似文献
36.
产销平衡运输问题的表上作业法解法的一个注记 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出了用表上作业法求解产销平衡运输问题当出现退化时在相应空格填“O”的更为明确的规则,利用该规则可以避免可能存在的多余计算。本文还给出了用改进后的表上作业法求解指派问题的方法和步骤,该方法与求解指派问题的常用方法“匈牙利法”相比,具有手工计算更为简便的优点。 相似文献
37.
38.
The efficiency of hierarchical matrices is based on the approximate evaluation of usual matrix operations. The introduced approximation error may, however, lead to a loss of important matrix properties. In this article we present a technique which preserves the positive definiteness of a matrix independently of the approximation quality. The importance of this technique is illustrated by an elliptic mixed boundary value problem with tiny Dirichlet part. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
40.
求解网络最大流问题的一个算法 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
为了便于建立与网络最大流问题有关的决策支持系统,本给出一个求解网络最大流问题的数值算法。证明了算法的理论依据,并举例说明了算法的应用。该算法能求出网络最大流和最小截,并具有易于编程实现、收敛性好等优点,大量数值实验表明该算法非常实用有效。 相似文献