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61.
Using the nano-moiré method, we measure the near tip nanoscopic deformation on the [111] plane of single crystal silicon with
a loaded quasi-cleavage crack running in the [110] direction. The measured strain distribution ahead of the crack tip agrees
with the linear elastic fracture mechanics prediction up to 10 nm from the crack tip. Dislocations of Peierls type are detected
and they extend from the crack tip over a length of hundreds of Burgers vectors. 相似文献
62.
To predict correctly the rut depths in asphalt pavements, a new nonlinear viscoelastic-elastoplastic constitutive model of
permanent deformation in asphalt pavements is presented. The model combines a generalized Maxwell model with an elastoplastic
one. Then from the creep theory, the linear and nonlinear constitutive equations of the generalized Maxwell model are obtained.
From the nonlinear finite element method for the rutting of the asphalt pavement, the rut depths of 4 asphalt-aggregate mixtures
are obtained. And the results are compared with the ones from the finite element method by SHRP and the experiments by SWK/UN.
The results in this paper are better than the ones by SHRP, and agree with the ones of the experiment by SWK/UN. This shows
that the nonlinear viscoelastic-elastoplastic constitutive model, which is presented in this paper for the rutting of the
asphalt pavement, is effective. The properties, such as nonlinear elasticity, plasticity, viscoelasticity and nonlinear viscoelasticity,
which affect the rutting of an asphalt pavement, can be shown in the model. And the characteristics of the permanent deformation
of the asphalt pavement can be presented entirely in the model. 相似文献
63.
64.
利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统研究了变形、电场及共同作用对石墨烯电学特性影响的电子机理.研究表明,本征石墨烯的能隙及态密度值在费米能级处均为0,呈现出半金属特性;在一定的变形量下对石墨烯施加剪切、拉伸、扭转及弯曲变形作用,发现剪切和扭转变形对打开石墨烯能隙的作用明显;对本征石墨烯施加不同方向的电场,可知010电场方向对打开石墨烯能隙的作用效果最强.这是因为该电场方向下石墨烯C-C原子间的布居数正值较大,成键键能较高,而负值数值较小,反键键能较低;线性增加电场强度,石墨烯的能隙呈线性增长势;变形及电场共同作用下,外加电场提高了变形对打开石墨烯能隙的作用效果,但不及两种外场叠加的作用效果. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
Experiments with heavy ions at moderate energies show the importance of deformation in heavy ion collisions. A deformation
model which takes deformation dynamically into account is developed. Having described fusion and deep inelastic collision
for a very heavy system (Xe + Bi) and a medium heavy system (Ar + Th) at various energies successfully, we turn to some comparatively
lighter heavy ions where fusion is the most dominant feature. Fusion cross-sections for six pairs of lighter systems (35Cl +116Sn,58Ni+62Ni,35Cl+62Ni,32S+24Mg,24Mg+24Mg and12C+27Al) have been obtained using our deformation model which agree well with experiment. The two-slope-behaviour of fusion excitation
function which is an important feature of light ion fusion systematics is also obtained, in our model calculations for all
the systems studied. 相似文献
68.
The pressure dependence of the direct and indirect bandgap of epitaxial In0.52Al0.48As on InP(001) substrate has been measured using photoluminescence up to 92 kbar hydrostatic pressure. The bandgap changes
from Γ toX at an applied pressure of ∼ 43 kbar. Hydrostatic deformation potentials for both the Γ andX bandgaps are deduced, after correcting for the elastic constant (bulk modulus) mismatch between the epilayer and the substrate.
For the epilayer we obtain
and+(2.81±0.15)eV for the Γ andX bandgaps respectively. From the pressure dependence of the normalized Γ-bandgap photoluminescence intensity a Γ-X lifetime ratio, (τΓ/τ
X
), of 4.1×10−3 is deduced. 相似文献
69.
David Bleecker 《Geometriae Dedicata》1997,64(2):193-227
In 1955 N. Kuiper and J. Nash proved that given a C
embeddingF of a C
Riemannian n -manifold (M,g) in E
n+1 which is short in the sense that the metric induced by F is less thang, there is a C
1 isometric embedding which is arbitrarily C
0-close to F. We extend the Nash--Kuiper result for compact M to the case of deformations. In other words, we prove that given a continuous family of short C
embeddings
(
) of a compact Riemannian n-manifold M , there is an isometric deformation through C
1 embeddings which is C
0 -close to F. With more assumptions which are typically met in practice, this result is shown to hold in the more difficult case where F(s) is short for s>0 andF(0) is isometric. We use this to prove that if a C
convex hypersurface is sufficiently close to being planar in an average sense (e.g. an oblate spheroid in E
3 with axis ratio more than
, then it admits an isometric deformation which increases the enclosed volume. 相似文献
70.
本文基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论导出Karman型非线性大挠度方程并用于层合板热后屈曲分析.分析中计及板初始几何缺陷和热效应.给出了四边简支.对称正交铺设层合板在均匀或非均匀抛物型热分布作用下的后屈曲分析.采用摄动-Galerkin混合法确定板的热屈曲载荷与热后屈曲平衡路径.同时讨论了横向剪切变形,板长宽比,铺层数以及初始几何缺陷等各种参数变化的影响. 相似文献