Calcul à la rupture en présence d'un écoulement à surface libre : construction de champs de pression approchésYield design for porous media subjected to unconfined flow: construction of approximate pressure fields

We consider the stability of a porous medium submitted to a steady-state flow with free-boundary. Assuming some hypotheses, it is possible to implement the kinematic method by using an approximate pressure field bounding the true pressure field from below. We are interested in finding such approximate pressure fields and in proving that they bound the true pressure field from below without knowing the true pressure field. We use fields which are solutions of a problem with relaxed conditions with regard to the real problem. Under a uniqueness condition of the solution of a weak formulation of the problem, such fields are lower bounds for the true pressure field. Finally, we give the example of a vertical dam. To cite this article: A. Corfdir, C. R. Mecanique 334 (2006).     

Calcul de l'écoulement autour d'un cylindre semi-circulaire par une méthode de collocationNumerical study of the flow over a half-circular cylinder by a diffuse approximation-based collocation method

A diffuse approximation based collocation method is used for the study of the flow over a half-circular cylinder. We give some results on the instationary wake at a Reynolds number Re=65. To cite this article: T. Sophy et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 193–198.     

Laminar forced convection with viscous dissipation in a concentric annular ductConvection laminaire forcée avec dissipation visqueuse dans un conduit annulaire concentrique

Forced convection heat transfer in fully developed flows of viscous dissipating fluids in concentric annular ducts is analyzed analytically. Special attention has been paid to the effect of the viscous dissipation. Two different cases of the thermal boundary conditions are considered: uniform heat flux at the outer wall and adiabatic inner wall (Case A) and uniform heat flux at the inner wall and adiabatic outer wall (Case B). Solutions for the velocity and temperature distributions and the Nusselt number are obtained for different values of the aspect ratio and the Brinkman number. The present analytical results for the case without the viscous dissipation effect are compared with those available in the literature and an excellent agreement is observed. To cite this article: M. Avc?, O. Ayd?n, C. R. Mecanique 334 (2006).     

Développement d''un modèle en vue de la prédiction du rallumage d''un foyer de turboréacteur à haute altitudeDevelopment of a model to predict the ignition performance of a turbojet engine at high altitude

Within the context of turbojet engine re-ignition after in-flight extinction, a thermo-diffusive model has been developed to describe the electrical ignition, at low pressure and low temperature, of a cluster of fuel droplets. The model involves the resolution of the conservation equations of mass, species and energy. It also takes into account the various physical and chemical phenomena occurring during the ignition process. This Note presents the ignition model and preliminary results of this model applied to an experimental configuration. To cite this article: V. Quintilla et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 811–818.     

一类广义Liénard型系统解振荡的充要条件

给出了一类广义Liénard型系统(x)=p(y)k(x),(y)=-f(x,y)p(y)q(y)-g(x)h(y).解振荡的充要条件,文中的引理也有助于研究这类系统周期解的存在性.     

MAD: practical implementation of MCAO concepts

The European Southern Observatory (ESO) together with external research institutes have built a Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) Demonstrator (MAD) to perform wide field-of-view adaptive optics correction (2′ in K band). The aim of MAD is to demonstrate the on-sky feasibility of the MCAO technique and to evaluate its critical aspects in the framework of both the 2nd generation instrumentation for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope (OWL). The MAD module will be installed on the VLT to perform on-sky observations. MAD comprises two deformable mirrors and two different multi-reference wavefront sensors with natural guide stars. In this article we present the MAD design, some aspects of the MAD calibration and the first closed-loop results in the laboratory in Single Conjugated Adaptive Optics (SCAO) and Ground Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO) configurations. To cite this article: E. Marchetti et al., C. R. Physique 6 (2005).     

关于凸函数的新不等式

考虑由Fejér不等式的右边部分生成的差值.通过建立积分恒等式,在导函数满足M-Lipschitz条件和导函数有界这两种情况下,给出这个差值的界的估计.     

基于微波光子学的准分布式光纤传感解调技术

准分布式光纤传感系统在土木工程、能源勘测、航空航天、国防、化工等领域一直发挥着不可替代的重要作用。以微波光子学为基础的准分布式光纤传感解调技术被广泛应用于光纤复用系统的快速、高精度的信号解调与传感器定位。与传统的光学波长解调方案相比,该技术大幅提高了系统的解调速率,弥补了传统解调方法在传感器定位方面的缺陷。本文主要介绍了近年来国内外在基于微波光子学的准分布式光纤传感解调领域的研究进展,从光纤光栅准分布式传感系统和光纤法布里-珀罗准分布式传感系统两方面入手,对比分析了现有的数种微波解调光纤准分布式系统的优缺点,并对基于微波光子学的准分布式光纤传感解调技术的未来发展方向进行了总结与展望。     

Lagrange插值和Hermite-Fejér插值在Wiener空间下的平均误差

在L_q-范数逼近的意义下,确定了基于Chebyshev多项式零点的Lagrange插值多项式列和Hermite-Fejér插值多项式列在Wiener空间下的p-平均误差的弱渐近阶.从我们的结果可以看出,当2≤q<∞,1≤p<∞时,基于第一类Chebyshev多项式零点的Lagrange插值多项式列和Hermite-Fejér插值多项式列的p-平均误差弱等价于相应的最佳逼近多项式列的p-平均误差.在信息基计算复杂性的意义下,如果可允许信息泛函为计算函数在固定点的值,那么当1≤p,q<∞时,基于第一类Chebyshev多项式零点的Lagrange插值多项式列和Hermite-Fejér插值多项式列在Wiener空间下的p-平均误差弱等价于相应的最小非自适应p-平均信息半径.     

利用具有相位跳跃技术的阴影摩尔图测量电子组装元件的热翘曲

Phase-stepping technique is applied to the analysis of fringe patterns of shadow moiré of electronic packages.Sensitivity of the fringe pattern analysis is demonstrated to be significantly increased.Thermally induced warpage of electronic packages is successfully measured in real-time as the sample is driven through a simulated reflow process.The paper discusses the technique of phase stepping,noise filtering and its application to the shadow moiré method.Applications of the technology are presented.