Approximation uniformément valable pour l'écoulement de Falkner–SkanA uniformly valid approximation for a Falkner–Skan flow

In the context of the laminar steady two-dimensional flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid, we propose a uniformly valid approximation in the whole domain of the flow over a flat plate with incidence. The solution is built from the asymptotic method of matched expansions at order one and has been compared with the classical boundary layer solution and the potential solution. It allows a better approximation of basic flow near the leading edge of the flat plate. The solution has been established at order two for the flow without incidence. These more realistic solutions should be employed when analysing the receptivity and the ensuing destabilisation of boundary layers. To cite this article: S. Saintlos, J. Bretteville, C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 673–682.     

On the nature of the boundary layers instabilities in a flow between a rotating and a stationary discSur la nature des instabilités de couche limite dans un écoulement entre un disque fixe et un disque tournant

Both theoretical linear stability analysis and direct numerical simulation are performed to study the transition flow between a stationary and a rotating disc. This paper concerns three-dimensional spiral and annular patterns computed with a high-order (spectral) numerical method and related to Bödewadt layer instabilities. The characteristic parameters of these boundary layer patterns are compared to the theoretical results and interpreted in terms of type I and type II generic instabilities. Moreover, the absolute instability regions are also theoretically identified and the critical Reynolds numbers of the convective/absolute transition in both layers are given. To cite this article: E. Tuliska-Sznitko et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 91–99.     

Écoulement cisaillé non visqueux autour d'un cylindre proche d'une paroiInviscid shear flow around a cylinder close to a wall

This Note gives the stream function of a 2D inviscid flow around a circular cylinder close to a wall, induced by the perturbation of an upstream linear shear flow. The derivation of such an explicit solution relies on the image singularity system method and a slight extension of Milne-Thomson's circle theorem. To cite this article: E. Dériat, C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 35–38     

G_2型量子群的Gelfand-Kirillov维数

用Gr(o|¨)bner-Shirshov基和PBW代数方法来计算G_2型量子群的Gelfand.Kirillov维数.得到的结论是G_2型量子群的Gelfand-Kirillov维数为14.     

Quantum Entanglement of Parallel-Coupled Double Quantum Dots: a Theoretical Study Using the Hierarchical Equations of Motion Approach?

Quantum dots comprise a type of quantum impurity system. The entanglement and coherence of quantum states are significantly influenced by the strong electron-electron interactions among impurities and their dissipative coupling with the surrounding environment. Competition between many-body effects and transfer couplings plays an important role in determining the entanglement among localized impurity spins. In this work, we employ the hierarchical-equations-of-motion approach to explore the entanglement of a strongly correlated double quantum dots system. The relation between the total system entropy and those of subsystems is also investigated.     

由Lévy过程驱动的一类特殊的高维的BSRDE解的存在唯一性

讨论由Brownian运动和Lévy过程共同驱动的线性随机系统的随机LQ问题,其中代价泛函是关于Lévy过程生成的σ-代数取条件期望.得到由Lévy过程驱动的新的多维的倒向随机Riccati方程,利用Bellman拟线性原理和单调收敛方法证明了此随机Riccati方程的解的存在性.     

Experimental study of a hypersonic shock layer stability on a circular surface of compressionL'étude expérimentale de la stabilité d'une couche de choc hypersonique sur une surface circulaire de compression

The method of electron-beam fluorescence is applied to study the evolution of natural and artificial periodic disturbances on a developed streaky structure in the shock layer on a circular compression surface model. The model is exposed to a hypersonic nitrogen flow with a Mach number M_∞=21 and unit Reynolds number Re_1∞=6×10⁵ m^?1. Data on the effect of surface curvature and temperature on disturbance characteristics are obtained. To cite this article: S.G. Mironov, V.M. Aniskin, C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004).     

Apport des analyses rheologiques dans l'étude d'émulsions multiples H/L/H

Resume L'objectif de ce travail a consisté principalement à démontrer l'intérêt et le caractère polyvalent des analyses rhéologiques dans l'étude des émulsions multiples H/L/H. En utilisant la grande diversité des tests rhéologiques, il a été possible de charactériser la structure de l'émulsion multiple, d'étudier sa stabilité dans le temps et sous l'effet d'un cisaillement, et encore de charactériser une cinétique de liberation par gonflement puis rupture des globules.

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The main goal of this paper consisted in demonstrating the interest and the versatile nature of the rheological analysis for studying W/O/W multiple émulsions. Using a significant variety of rheological tests, it was possible to characterize the multiple Emulsion structure, to follow its evolution produced by aging or by shear, and to characterize swelling-rupture release kinetics.

     

Numerical calculation of wall effect and ‘backflow’ on the Stokes force

We give numerical results on the modification of the drag force F_x exerted on a sphere positioned eccentrically and moving at very low Reynolds number, at constant velocity within and along a cylindrical tube. The numerical results computed by Lattice-Boltzmann method or by finite volume formulation are in good agreement with the experimental results obtained by Ambari et al. (J. Fluid Mech. 149 (1984) 235–253). In particular, they confirm the existence of a minimum of the force F_x away from the axis of the cylinder and a sharp increase when the sphere approaches the sidewall. To cite this article: T. Godin et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 837–842.     

Separation of Variable Treatment for Solving Time—Dependent Potentials

We use the separation of variable treatment to treat some time-dependent systems,and point out that the condition of separability is the same as the condition of existence of invariant,and the separation of variable treatment is interrelated with the quantum-invariant method and the propagator method.We directly use the separation of variable treatment to obtain the wavefunctions of the time-dependent Coulomb potential and the time-dependent Hulthen potential.