复合材料疲劳Ⅱ型层间裂纹扩展门槛值试验方法研究

疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值在结构损伤安全设计中具有重要作用，该文提出了复合材料Ⅱ型疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值的试验方法，并实测了两种复合材料的疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值。     

Mechanism of Fatigue-Crack Growth under Compressive External Stresses

A specimen with a crack shaped like a thin long defect with parallel edges and a rounded tip of finite radius is considered. When the specimen is subjected to compressive cyclic loads, the stresses in zones adjacent to the crack tip vary according to a sign-variable cycle because of plastic strains occurring at the crack tip. This can cause fatigue-crack growth. Results of numerical simulations and experimental data support the possibility of fatigue-crack growth in the field of compressive external stresses. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 108–115, November–December, 2005.     

试验确定自增强圆筒的表面裂纹K1因子和疲劳扩展规律

本文提供了一种可以进行自增强处理的圆筒试样,通过实验用柔度法确定了该试样的表面裂纹的应力强度因子,介绍了含表面裂纹试样的柔度测试技术,导出了柔度与表面裂纹尖端前缘各点的应力强度因子的关系式,该式可作为各种含表面裂纹试样柔度法测表面裂纹 K_1因子的参考,本文还测定了不同自增强程度下,自增强圆筒的表面裂纹疲劳扩展规律。     

回火温度对40Cr钢疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的影响

用系统分析的方法，通过三点弯曲疲劳试验，以数值描述的方式，在线跟踪了40Cr钢及其在三种回火温度下疲劳裂纹萌生过程的疲劳损伤，实验结果表明：随着回火处理温度的提高，40Cr钢的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命都有不同程度的提高．但裂纹萌生寿命在低于450℃的温度范围里，随着回火温度的提高，裂纹萌生寿命有明显的提高，在450℃至580℃范围内，随回火温度的上升，裂纹萌生寿命则没有明显的增加．     

Lengthscale-dependent,elastically anisotropic,physically-based hcp crystal plasticity: Application to cold-dwell fatigue in Ti alloys

A crystal plasticity model for hcp materials is presented which is based on dislocation glide and pinning. Slip is assumed to occur on basal and prismatic systems, and dislocation pinning through the generation of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs). Elastic anisotropy and, through the coupling of GNDs with slip rate, physically-based lengthscale effects are included.     

STOCHASTIC MODELLING OF FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH UNDER CONSTANT AMPLITUDE LOADING

Two stochastic models of fatigue crack growth under constant amplitude cyclic loadingare proposed and studied by using the stochastic averaging method and total probability theorem to ac-count for high frequency component and low frequency component, respectively, of the irregular na-ture of fatigue crack growth observed in Virkler's experiment. Particular attention is paid to the predic-tion performance of the models under a change in the initial crack length. It is shown that the modelsproposed in the present paper yields better agreement with experimental data than other models avail-able in literature.     

水工混凝土S-N和P-S-N曲线特性研究

在已知混凝土静压强度分布的基础上使用S－N曲线模型推导出一种疲劳寿命满足的分布，并对水工混凝土做了大量的等幅抗压疲劳试验。通过分析发现，实验数据能较好地符合该分布，同时得出了该种混凝土的S－N曲线和P－S－N曲线。     

A new photoelastic model for studying fatigue crack closure

The photoelastic analysis of crack tip stress intensity factors has been historically developed for use on sharp notches in brittle materials that idealize the cracked structure. This approach, while useful, is not applicable to cases where residual effects of fatigue crack development (e.g., plasticity, surface roughness) affect the applied stress intensity range. A photoelastic model of these fatigue processes has been developed using polycarbonate, which is sufficiently ductile to allow the growth of a fatigue crack. The resultant stress field has been modeled mathematically using the stress potential function approach of Muskhelishvili to predict the stresses near a loaded but closed crack in an elastic body. The model was fitted to full-field photoelastic data using a combination of a generic algorithm and the downhill simplex method. The technique offers a significant advance in the ability to characterize the behavior of fatigue cracks with plasticity-induced closure, and hence to gain new insights into the associated mechanisms.     

吊车荷载作用下钢结构吊车梁的疲劳可靠寿命评估

从Miner累积损伤的定义出发，视累积损伤为随机过程，临界损伤为随机变量，基于疲劳动态可靠性理论，提出了在役钢结构吊车梁疲劳剩余寿命的可靠寿命评估法。之后与现行《钢结构检测评定与加固技术规程》(YB9257-96)中安全期限寿命评估法进行了分析比较，说明了安全寿命评估方法的概率意义。算例分析结果表明，本文提出的可靠寿命评估方法更加合理。     

T300/648迭层板接头挤压疲劳损伤参数的选择与测定

本文对碳纤维增强复合材料迭层板(C.F.R.P)接头在不同环境条件下的挤压疲劳损伤扩展进行了实验研究.并根据“剩余强度,剩余刚度”理论和“疲劳模量”概念,讨论了接头的刚度下降和强度变化.由此提出了“损伤参数”D的定义和测量方法;并对损伤试件,进行了X射线检测分析,验证了累积损伤的扩展.