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831.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(12):8848-8887
Phthalocyanine (Pc) complexes are an important class of dyes with numerous (e.g., biological, photophysical, and analytical) applications. Among the methods used to improve the properties of these complexes, one should mention the introduction of different substituents, variation of the central metal ion, ligand exchange, and conjugation to nanomaterials (e.g., carbon-based nanomaterials and metal nanoparticles (NPs)). This work briefly reviews Pc complex conjugation to Ag and Au NPs, highlights the different NP shapes, and discusses the diversity of conjugation approaches. Moreover, the use of UV–Vis spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to characterize Pc-NP hybrids is summarized. The effect of conjugation on Pc photo-physicochemical properties (fluorescence, singlet oxygen generation, triplet state formation, and optical limiting behavior) is discussed, and future perspectives for the synthesis and applications of new hybrids are provided. 相似文献
832.
Glassy carbon electrodes modified with (5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline)bis(bipyridine)ruthium(II) chloride hydrate, [(bpy)2Ru(5-phenNH2)]Cl2·H2O, are shown to oxidize hydrazine with excellent sensitivity. The presence of an amine group on the ruthenium complex facilitates electropolymerization onto the electrode surface. Using cyclic voltammetry, a large catalytic current is observed upon oxidation of hydrazine in phosphate buffer (pH 5.0), compared to the current obtained from the ruthenium-modified electrode with no hydrazine present. The sensitivity of cyclic voltammetry is sufficient for obtaining a linear calibration curve for hydrazine over the range of 10−5 to 10−2 M. Hydrodynamic amperometry was used to determine the working potential for flow injection analysis. The limit of detection for hydrazine was determined to be 8.5 μM using FIA. The thickness of these films was shown to increase linearly with the number of electropolymerization cycles, in the range of 1000-2500 nm for 5-20 cycles, respectively, using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). RBS analysis also suggests that the film is multilayered with the outermost layers containing a high ruthenium concentration, followed by layers where the concentration of ruthenium decreases linearly and approaches zero at the electrode surface. 相似文献
833.
834.
工业废水中微量铜(Ⅱ)和氰化物的流动注射光度分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用FIA技术,以光度比色法为基础,建立了工业废水中微量Cu^2+和CN^-的顺序自动分析方法和装置。其对二种离子的测定频率为60样/h,相对标准偏差<1.0%,工作曲线的r值≥0.999,各项分析技术指标均优于手工法操作。 相似文献
835.
The molecular structure of Ph3CSSC(S)SCPh3 · CS2 has been determined by X-ray structural analysis. The substance crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system [a = 884.9(2) pm, b = 1 039.5(2) pm, c = 2 064.6(3) pm, α = 75.86(1)°, β = 79.83(2)°, γ = 77.31(5)°, Z = 2, space group P1 ]. The CS3 group is planar; the S? S-bond (201.4 pm) forms an angle of 5.7° with the CS3 plane. The torsional angle CSSC equals 96.3°. (Ph3C)2CS4 was obtained by reaction of TosNSCl2 (Tos = p-MeC6H4SO2) with Ph3CSH in CS2 in the presence of triethylamine. The reaction mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
836.
Ródenas-Torralba E Cava-Montesinos P Morales-Rubio A Cervera ML De La Guardia M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,379(1):83-89
The aim of this study is to show the advantages of the emerging multicommutation methodology based on the use of solenoid valves for Te determination in milk by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS). The delivery of a series of alternating sequential insertions of small volumes of samples and reagents gives rise to new hydrodynamic processes and exciting analytical potentials by controlling the time of flow through the on/off-switched solenoid valves. This drastically reduces the reagent consumption by a factor of 4 and the generation of effluents (590 mL h–1 instead of 750 mL h–1 generated by the continuous-mode measurement) and also provides an improvement in the laboratory productivity by an increase of the sample throughput (85 h–1 compared to 20 h–1 found in the continuous mode). So, multicommutation is an environmentally and economically sustainable alternative to the methodology based on continuous measurements. The multicommutation-based method developed was applied to tellurium determination in commercially available milk samples; a calibration range of 0.0–0.5 ng mL–1 and a detection limit of 0.20 ng L–1 with average relative standard deviation of 2.1% were found. Comparable results were obtained for a series of samples using both continuous and multicommutation HG-AFS modes. 相似文献
837.
Christos Kokkinos Anastasios Economou Ioannis Raptis Constantinos E. Efstathiou Thanasis Speliotis 《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(12):2795-2800
This work describes a novel type of bismuth electrode for stripping voltammetry based on coating a silicon substrate with a thin bismuth film by means of sputtering. The bismuth-based sensors were characterized by optical methods (scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD)) and as well as by linear sweep voltammetry. Subsequently, the electrodes were tested for the detection of low concentrations of trace metals (Cd(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II)) by stripping voltammetry. Well-formed stripping peaks were observed for trace concentrations of the target analytes demonstrating “proof-of-principle” for these sensors. This type of electrochemical device, utilizing thin-film technology for the formation of the bismuth film, holds promise for future applications in trace metal analysis. 相似文献
838.
X射线荧光光谱法在稀土元素分析中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了X射线荧光光谱在混合稀土氧化物和高纯稀土氧化物分析中的应用,并探讨了在常量分析中影响分析准确度和精密度的主要因素;样品及标样制备,基体效应校正方法在痕量分析中降低检测限的方法,选择最佳测量条件,降低背景,与分离富集手段相结合,取得满意的结果。 相似文献
839.
M. P. Sánchez Sánchez J. M. Salas Peregrin M. A. Romero Molina 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1987,118(8-9):883-891
Some news thiopyrimidine derivatives and complexes [4-amino-5-nitroso-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2-thio-pyrimidine (TANH), its 2-methylthio derivative (MTH), the ammonium salt ofTANH (sTANH) and six new complexes of formulas: Rh(MT)2Cl · 2H2O, Pd(MTH)2Cl2, Pt(MTH)2Cl4, Au(MTH)Cl3 Pd(TANH)2Cl2 and Au(TAN
–)Cl] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and1H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. The thermal behaviour of all compounds has also been studied.
Rh(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV) und Au(III) Komplexe von 2-Thiopyrimidin Derivaten
Zusammenfassung Es wurden einige neue Thiopyrimidinderivate und deren Komplexe synthetisiert und mittels Elementaranalyse, IR und1H-NMR charakterisiert: 4-Amino-5-nitroso-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2-thio-pyrimidin (TANH), dessen 2-Methylthio-Derivat (MTH), das Ammoniumsalz vonTANH (sTANH) und sechs neue Komplexe der Formeln Rh(MT)2Cl · 2H2O, Pd(MTH)2Cl2, Pt(MTH)2Cl4, Au(MTH)Cl3, Pd(TANH)2Cl2 und Au(TAN –)Cl. Das thermische Verhalten der Verbindungen wurde ebenfalls untersucht.相似文献
840.
V. V. Dotsenko S. G. Krivokolysko A. N. Chernega V. P. Litvinov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(7):1431-1436
A new stereoselective method for the synthesis of trans-isomers of 2-amino-4-aryl-5-benzoyl-4,5-dihydrothiophene-3-carbonitriles was proposed. The method involves base-catalyzed
reactions of phenacyl thiocyanate with 3-(het)aryl-2-cyanoprop-2-enethioamides. (4R,5S/4S,5R)-2-Amino-5-benzoyl-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-ihydrothiophene-3-carbonitrile was structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction
analysis.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1379–1383, July, 2007. 相似文献