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121.
In the present paper, a novel photonic crystal (PC) defect mode is designed by inserting a ferroelectric material layer (LiNbO3) into Si/C60 one-dimensional PCs. The band structure of the ferroelectric PCs is numerically analyzed by the transfer matrix method (TMM). The width of the photonic band gap increases by 80 nm and a defect mode appears at a central wavelength of 680 nm when a 150 nm LiNbO3 layer is inserted into the Si/C60 PC structure. The defect mode in the band gap shifts linearly with the change in electric field. The defect mode shifts by 11.2 nm toward shorter wavelengths when the thin film is subjected to a DC voltage of 1 KV. 相似文献
122.
Pressure-dependent thermodynamic properties of the ambient and high pressure phases of aluminum nitride (w-AlN and rs-AlN) were calculated from first principles in order to determine their phase boundary in the p? T phase diagram. These predictions were checked by static HP/HT experiments, using a multianvil press and an Al/N/H precursor with low decomposition temperature as educt. The experimental data show that at temperatures between 1000 and 2000 K, the boundary line between the two phases is situated between 11 and 12 GPa, which is ~1.3 GPa lower than the theoretical result and generally lower than previously assumed. The hardness of rs-AlN – measured for the first time – is ~30 GPa (Knoop indenter at loads of 25–50 g), twice as hard as w-AlN. Shock wave recovery experiments on nano w-AlN allowed testing of the chemical and thermal stability of rs-AlN, and determination of its infrared absorption and 27Al NMR data. The shock wave technique will eventually enable the synthesis of larger amounts of rs-AlN, making it available for technological use. Finally, implications on the high pressure stability of phases in the Si–Al–O–N system are discussed in the light of thermoelastic properties of AlN. 相似文献
123.
通过对克劳修斯-莫索蒂方程的近似, 分析了钙钛矿结构微波介质陶瓷频率温度系数 (τf) 的主要影响因素, 发现改变材料介电响应中离子位移极化和电子位移极化的比例, 可调节频率温度系数的正负与大小. 通过电子结构计算和容忍因子分析, 预测引入(Zn1/3Nb2/3)4+对具有正温度系数 的CaTiO3进行B位取代将提高材料电子极化响应比例, 调节τf由正变负. 采用偏铌酸盐为前驱体, 通过固相反应法合成了Ca[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)xTi(1-x)]O3钙钛矿结构陶瓷, 并对其进行结构分析和性能测试, 实验结果与理论分析一致, 获得了具有近零频率温度系数的Ca[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3]O3介质陶瓷材料.
关键词:
B位复合钙钛矿陶瓷
谐振频率温度稳定性
极化机理
6八面体倾斜')" href="#">BO6八面体倾斜 相似文献
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Explicit equations correlating oxygen nonstoichiometry to oxygen partial pressure and temperature are important for applications of perovskite-type ceramics as membranes, adsorbents and catalysts in various chemical reaction and separation processes. A semi-empirical equation for oxygen nonstoichiometry on perovskite-type ceramics is reported in this paper. Though derived from the results of a point defect model on a perovskite-type ceramic material, La0.1Sr0.9Co0.5Fe0.5O3−δ, this equation describes very well the experimentally measured oxygen nonstoichiometry data for two perovskite-type ceramics measured in this work and three perovskite-type ceramics reported in the literature. The major advantage of this semi-empirical equation lies in its simplicity, explicitness and accuracy. This equation is coupled with oxygen permeation equation to predict oxygen permeation current density through two perovskite-type ceramic membranes. The predicted data agree very well with the results reported in the literature using a complex defect reaction model. 相似文献
126.
J.H. Harding 《Interface Science》2003,11(1):81-90
This article discusses grain boundary diffusion in ceramics. It gives a brief review of the experimental data available for ionic oxides and the problems of interpretation associated with it. The fundamental differences between grain boundary diffusion in metals and ceramics are noted. Calculations of the segregation of defects and impurities to grain boundaries are discussed together with methods of calculating diffusion coefficients in these boundaries. New results for alumina and chromia are presented. The problem of defining a grain boundary width is discussed with respect to new calculations on nickel oxide. 相似文献
127.
The dependence of loss tangent (tanδ) and relative permittivity (εr) on temperature and frequency has been reported for Na2-XKXTi3O7 (with X=0.2, 0.3, 0.4) ceramics. The losses are characteristic of dipole mechanism and electrical conduction. The peaks of εr at high temperature indicate a possible ferroelectric phase transition for all three compositions. The results of a.c. conductivity studies on the same samples have also been reported. The corresponding ln(σT) versus 1000/T plots have been divided into five regions namely I, II, III, IV and V. The various conduction mechanisms in the different regions have been stressed. Furthermore, the log(σ) versus frequency plots for all the above samples reveal that the electronic hopping (polaron) conduction, which diminishes with the rise in temperature, is dominant in the lower temperature region. The interlayer ionic conduction seems to play a major role in conduction towards higher temperature. 相似文献
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Using DSC technique, the chemical interaction in Bi2O3+MO2 mixtures resulting the Bi12MO20 phase, (M=Ti, Ge and Si) was monitored. Kinetic parameters for the primary stage of interaction were yielded by the non-isothermal method of kinetic evaluation of experimental heat flux DSC curves. The model of three-dimensional diffusion according to Jander was fitted as the best in a statistical sense.
Zusammenfassung Mittels DSC wurde die Bildung von Bi12MO20-Phasen aus Bi2O3+ MO2-Gemischen (mitM= Ti, Ge uns Si) untersucht. Die kinetischen Parameter für den ersten Schritt der Reaktion erhielt man mittels einer nichtisothermen Methode der kinetischen Auswertung der experimentellen Wärmefluß-DSC-Diagramme. Als bestes Modell zur Beschreibung des Vorganges ergab sich das dreidimensionale Diffusions modell von Jander.相似文献