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31.
32.
生产函数有着相应的经济理论背景,是以科学的数据为样本,反复拟合、检验、修正后得到的,揭示产出量与生产要素资本和劳动之间内在的必然的统计相关关系,是科学的结论。本文就此与余斌、程立茹先生进行探讨和商榷。 相似文献
33.
Hiroshi Konno 《Mathematical Programming》1988,41(1-3):185-193
We will consider a concave minimization problem associated with a series production system in which raw material is processed inm consecutive facilities. The products at some facility are either sent to the next facility or stocked in the warehouse. The amount of demand for the final products during periodi, i = 1,,n, are known in advance. Our problem is to minimize the sum of processing, holding and backlogging cost, all of which are assumed to be concave.The origin of this model is the classical economic lot size problem of Wagner and Whitin and was extensively studied by Zangwill. This model is very important from the theoretical as well as practical point of view and this is one of the very rare instances in which polynomial time algorithm has been constructed for concave minimization problems.The purpose of this paper is to extend the model further to the situation in which time lag is associated with processing at each facility. We will propose an efficient O(n
4
m) algorithm for this class of problems. 相似文献
34.
滴定量效法是研究反应热化学和热力学的重要手段之一.用这种方法对冠醚与金属离子的配位反应热力学性质进行研究一直受到很大关注【且S习.但是对氨杂冠林,尤其是一系列结构相似的氨杂冠醚体系进行系统的热力学性质研究的报导不多.前文K则曾报导了用自组装的消定量热计对银(I)-a吹体系和铜(11)·N,N’一问位取代革基乙二胺体系的配位反应热化学研究结果·本文报导从(对位取代革基)k杂15冠5卜RPW15CS,R=CIZH;CHa;CHso)与碘化钠和碘化钾在25T、无水乙过溶液中进行配位反应的消定量效研究结果.讨论了配体上取代基的电… 相似文献
35.
CoOx改性TiO2光催化剂的制备、优化及其光催化分解水析氢性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用热分解法制备了不同掺杂量的CoOx-TiO2系列光催化剂, 并优化了制备方法。在用XRD、TEM和XPS等技术对催化剂表征的基础上,探讨了乙醇作为电子给体时CoOx改性对P25-TiO2光催化分解水析氢性能的影响。本文还利用连续瞬态电流-时间响应和循环伏安法等电化学方法,考察了CoOx-TiO2改性系列光催化剂光照条件下电流响应强度、起始光电响应特性差别及光催化析氢电位变化等光电化学性能。光催化性能实验结果表明,适当掺杂CoOx(110~400 ℃焙烧时最佳掺杂量约为0.4wt% Co,500 ℃焙烧时最佳掺杂量约为0.6~0.8wt% Co)能够显著地提高TiO2析氢光催化性能,产氢速率提高2个数量级。另外在适当温度下的热处理,能够改善催化剂光催化性能(最佳处理温度为300~400 ℃)。光电化学性能评价结果表明,适当掺杂CoOx和适当温度下焙烧能在催化剂表面形成较多的析氢活性物种——含钴复合物,能有效增强催化剂光电流响应强度,并使得析氢光还原电位向有利于析氢方向位移。高含量掺杂CoOx会在催化剂表面形成某种碳化物物种,大量含钴复合物活性中心的出现会降低光吸收效率,增加TiO2表面光生电子-空穴复合率而使催化剂失去析氢光催化性能。 相似文献
36.
Fe-Ni-B-O纳米合金的合成及其催化制氢性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Preparation and catalytic performance of Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy having crystal-palpus structure has been studied. Black powder was synthesized by reducing mixture solution of Fe2+, Ni2+ with KBH4 as reducing agent and polyethylene glycol as dispersant. Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy of crystal-palpus structure was obtained after hydrogen reduction of black powder. TEM shows that crystal-palpus length is 200~400 nm, diameter is 2~4 nm. The analytic results indicate that the total content of Fe and Ni is 86.6%, B is 5.08%. The alloy exhibits excellent catalytic performance. Hydrogen generation rate can approach 100% especially when pH is 8. 相似文献
37.
Nidetzky Bernd Griessler Richard Weinhausel Andreas Haltrich Dietmar Kulbe Klaus D. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,(1):159-172
Some important process properties of α-l,4-D-ghican phosphorylases isolated from the bacteriumCorynebacterium callunae and potato tubers (Solatium tuberosum) were compared. Apart from minor differences in their stability and specificity (represented by the maximum degree of maltodextrin
conversion) and a 10-fold higher affinity of the plant phosphorylase for maltodextrin (K
M of 1.3 g/L at 300 mM of orthophosphate), the performances of both enzymes in a continuous ultrafiltration membrane reactor
were almost identical. Product synthesis was carried out over a time course of 300–400 h in the presence or absence of auxiliary
pullulanase (increasing the accessibility of the glucan substrate for phosphorolytic attack up to 15–20%). The effect of varied
dilution rate and reaction temperature on the resulting productivities was quantitated, and a maximum operational temperature
of 40°C was identified. 相似文献
38.
The production cost of cellulolytic enzymes is a major contributor to the high cost of ethanol production from lignocellulosics
using enzymatic hydrolysis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the cellulolytic enzyme production ofTrichoderma reesei Rut C 30, which is known as a good cellulase secreting micro-organism, using willow as the carbon source. The willow, which
is a fast-growing energy crop in Sweden, was impregnated with 1–4% SO2 and steam-pretreated for 5 min at 206°C. The pretreated willow was washed and the wash water, which contains several soluble
sugars from the hemicellulose, was supplemented with fibrous pretreated willow and used for enzyme production. In addition
to sugars, the liquid contains degradation products such as acetic acid, furfural, and 5-hydroxy-methylfurfural, which are
inhibitory for microorganisms. The results showed that 50% of the cellulose can be replaced with sugars from the wash water.
The highest enzyme activity, 1.79 FPU/mL and yield, 133 FPU/g carbohydrate, was obtained at pH 6.0 using 20 g/L carbon source
concentration. At lower pHs, a total lack of growth and enzyme production was observed, which probably could be explained
by furfural inhibition. 相似文献
39.
40.
Syed A. Ali Mohammed A. Siddiqui and Mohammed A. Ali 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,87(1):199-206
Summary A parametric study of catalytic reforming process in a pilot plant was carried out by varying the pressure, H2/HC ratio, and space velocity. The results show that lower aromatics and higher hydrogen yields can be accomplished by increasing
the space velocity in existing reformers, which will also result in better C5+yield. 相似文献