低雷诺数下串列布置双圆柱涡激振动特性研究

基于四步半隐式特征线分裂算子有限元方法,对串列布置双圆柱双自由度涡激振动问题进行了数值模拟计算,并分析了间距比、剪切率、频率比以及折减速度4个参数对圆柱结构动力响应的影响.研究发现:不同固有频率比与剪切率对下游圆柱振动幅值影响较大,然而对上游圆柱振动幅值影响较小.上游圆柱在两个自由度方向达到最大值的折减速度不同,然而下...     

Nonlinear current－voltage characteristics of sintered tungsten－vanadium oxide

We have studied the densification behaviour, microstructure and electrical properties of WO_3 ceramics with V_2O_5 as the additive ranging from 0.5 to 15mol%. Scanning electron microscopic photos indicated that the grain size of WO_3－V_2O_5 specimens is smaller than that of pure WO_3. The addition of V_2O_5 to WO_3 showed a tendency to enhance the densification rate and to restrict the grain growth. Electrical properties of all specimens were measured for different electrodes at different temperatures. The formation of the grain boundary barrier layer was confirmed by the non-ohmic I－V behaviour. The nonlinear coefficient was obtained at the current density J=0.01, 0.1 and 1mA/cm^2 for a series of WO_3－V_2O_5 samples. The V0.5mol% specimen showed an abnormal phenomenon that the nonlinear characteristics appeared at 350℃ and disappeared at lower and higher temperatures. This implies that it could be applied as a high-temperature varistor. The double Schottky barrier model was adopted to explain the phenomena for the WO_3-V_2O_5 varistors.     

电沉积法制备用于一维纳米材料电子输运性质测量的基底

应用电沉积方法制备两种低粗糙度、具有导电/绝缘交接结构的测量基底—Au/CuO和HOPG/CuO,并在带导电针尖的原子力显微测量(CT＿AFM)平台上建立了简便的一维纳米材料轴向电子输运性质测量方法.在大气室温条件下,对组装在两种基底上的单束碳纳米管轴向电学性质进行了定性测量,结果表明,该碳纳米管呈现金属性.     

斜拉桥模拟试验平台的振动特性测试及分析

以宁波某跨海大桥为原型,结合桥梁激励系统、传感器、数据采集处理系统和拉索-阻尼减振系统,搭建斜拉桥振动试验平台,并模拟不同车辆载荷及行驶速度工况下的拉索振动响应试验;同时,分别利用液压阻尼器和橡胶阻尼器对斜拉索振动的抑制效果进行分析.结果表明,斜拉索振动幅度随车辆行驶速度、载重的增加而变大;橡胶阻尼器对长拉索减振效果明...     

Determination of the global responses characteristics of a piecewise smooth dynamical system with contact

In this paper the global response characteristics of a piecewise smooth dynamical system with contact, which is specifically used to describe the rotor/stator rubbing systems, is studied analytically. A method to derive the global response characteristics of the model is proposed by studying each piece of the equations corresponding to different phases of the rotor motion, i.e., the phase without rubbing, the phase with rubbing and the phase of self-excited backward whirl. After solving the typical responses in each phase and deriving the corresponding existence boundaries in the parameter space, an overall picture of the global response characteristics of the model is obtained. As is shown, five types of the coexistences of the different rotor responses and deep insights into the interactive effect of parameters on the dynamic behavior of the model are gained.     

Influence of water molecule diffusion resistance force on electro-actuating characteristics of ionic polymer-metal

基于Tadokoro理论模型,采用有限元方法对离子交换膜金属复合材料 (ionic polymer metal composite, IPMC)的电致动特性进行了数值模拟. 通过比较求解控制方程中不考虑水分子扩散阻力和考虑水分子扩散力的两种计算模型, 着重探讨和比较了水分子扩散阻力对钠离子携带周围水分子的迁移运动规律和变形过程中各 个特征物理量的影响. 结果表明,控制方程中增加水分子扩散阻力这一非线性项,对最终的 宏观挠曲位移影响并不明显;但是对于钠离子浓度、等效应变、内部平衡力分布等物理量影 响很大;这种影响还具有区域性特征,主要集中于电极板附近区域,其他区域影响较弱. 控 制方程中增加水分子扩散力可以更准确地描述钠离子在迁移过程各物理量的变化规律.     

超细煤粉的物理特性及其对燃烧性能的影响

采用英国Ｍａｌｖｅｍ公司的马尔文粒度仪,美国Ｍｉｃｍｍｅｒｉｔｉｃｓ公司的ＡＳＡ２０００型比表面及孔径分布分析仪,对合山 煤的各４种没粒径的细化与超细化煤样进行了试验研究。结果表明,通过煤偻的细化、超细化煤粉颗粒的比表面积、孔隙容积与空隙面积显著的提高,对其燃烧过程带来有益的影响。煤中无水无灰基元素碳含理越高则其比表面积、孔只与空隙面积受颗粒粒度的影响也就越大。     

Dependence of the spectral characteristics of quartz on the fluence of neutrons

The influence of radiation on the change in the optical properties of a crystalline quartz is investigated. The results of the measurement of the optical spectra of luminescence, reflection, and scattering in specimens irradiated with different fluences of neutron radiation are presented. It is shown that the corresponding spectral characteristics experience substantial changes in the region of fluences that are associated with rearrangement of the crystalline structure. The results of approximation of some radiation kinetics are given, and the trend in the process of accumulation of disordered zones is established. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 543–545, July–August, 2000.     

Quasi-TEM Analysis of a Shielded Microstrip Line of Elliptic Cross-Section with Finite Metallization Thickness Penetrating into the Substrate by the Finite Difference Method

A shielded microstripline (MSL) of elliptic cross-section with finite metallization thickness penetrating into the substrate is presented. The quasi-static characteristics of this kind of MSL are studied with finit difference method (FDM). The effect of metal cross-section shape and metal penetrating depth is also studied.     

Analysis for Transmission Properties of Arbitrarily Trapezoidal-Groove Waveguide for Millimeter Waves

In this paper, the transmission properties such as the dispersion and attenuation characteristics for the dominant mode of the trapezoidal-groove waveguide with arbitrarily inclined angle are analyzed and discussed by using the mode-matching method. Some calculated results are in very good agreement with the published data. The obtained conclusions are of important significance in theoretical studies and actual applications of trapezoidal-groove waveguides for millimeter and submillimeter waves.