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161.
应用微机数模转换接口控制小直流电机的转速 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了采用微机数模转换器接口技术实现对小直流电机转速控制的实验方案,并对实验结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
162.
The optimization problem in this paper is targeted at large-scale hydrothermal power systems. The thermal part of the system is a multi-area power pool with tie-line constraints, and the hydro part is a set of cascaded hydrostations. The objective is to minimize the operation cost of the thermal subsystem. This is an integer nonlinear optimization process with a large number of variables and constraints. In order to obtain the optimal solution in a reasonable time, we decompose the problem into thermal and hydro subproblems. The coordinator between these subproblems is the system Lagrange multiplier. For the thermal subproblem, in a multi-area power pool, it is necessary to coordinate the area generations for reducing the operation cost without violating tie limits. For the hydro subsystem, network flow concepts are adopted to coordinate water usage over the entire study time span, and the reduced gradient method is used to overcome the linear characteristic of the network flow method in order to obtain the optimal solution. In this study, load forecasting errors and forced outages of generating units are incorporated in system reliability requirements. Three case studies for the proposed method are presented. 相似文献
163.
A novel precision wavemeter is presented with a resolution of better than 0·01 nm. A Sagnac interferometer with two diffraction gratings forms the basis of the instrument. Using spatial heterodyning techniques and a CCD camera/frame grabber data acquisition system allows fast computer control and power spectrum analysis. The mode structure and mode hopping characteristics of a typical laser diode were examined as a function of diode injection current. 相似文献
164.
Jiying Xiang Zhen Wu Ping Zhang Dexiu Huang Gaoshang Wei 《Optics & Laser Technology》1998,30(2):109-112
A disadvantage of using a galvanometer as the horizontal scanner in CSOM and OCT is its nonlinear distortion caused by the rotational inertial. This is inevitable even if a closed loop is equipped. Here, a second closed loop is introduced to provide pixel clocks to reduce the pincushion distortion of the images. A subdivided step motor is employed to be the vertical scanner as the result of price consideration. Nonetheless, the conventional linearity model of the peck torque with a winding current relationship is no longer in agreement with the experiment when the winding current is low, while a parabolic model is more likely to be reasonable. Relational treatment is proposed in the paper. Both methods have proved to be good enough to meet the requirement of a super resolution scanning imaging. 相似文献
165.
M. Fitzgerald J. Khachan S. Bosi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(1):35-39
Highly resolved Doppler shifted peaks of the hydrogen
Balmer lines, resulting from charge exchange of H+, H2+,
and H3+ with an H2 gas target, were obtained without the
need for a deconvolution procedure. This enabled the unambiguous
determination of the chemistry of these hydrogen species in the
units of mTorr pressure range. This was obtained from a gaseous
discharge using a biconical hollow cathode that yielded a well
collimated and monoenergetic beam. 相似文献
166.
本文用“稳健设计”的观点,分别对OTL电路中点电压稳定性“系统择优”,“参数择优”及“容差择优”作出较为系统的介绍 相似文献
167.
Kenichi Haji Yong Zhu Masahisa Otsubo Tatsuya Sakoda 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(12):2214-2221
The effect of electrolyte conductivity on the partial arc discharge development between two electrolyte electrodes on a silicone rubber sheet surface was investigated. Tests were executed by placing the salt-waterlogged glass-filter paper on a silicone rubber sheet to simulate a polluted electrolyte layer, and partial arc discharges with a constant current value of 10 mA were observed. It was found that the formation of an arc channel and a temperature distribution on the sample surface varied with the electrolyte conductivity. In addition, the relation between the electrolyte conductivity and the weight loss due to the heat erosion of specimens was also investigated by a 3D morphological observation and a simulated calculation. The partial arc discharge did significantly not influence on the sample surface erosion under serious polluted conditions. In contrast, the severest erosion appeared under the light pollution with comparatively lower conductivity of the electrolyte electrodes. 相似文献
168.
The influence of fuzzy implication operators and the connective Also on the accuracy of a fuzzy model of a d.c. series motor is considered. Some typical fuzzy implication operators are applied to the construction of a fuzzy model of a d.c. series motor. A root-mean-square error is used as the criterion of the fuzzy model's adequacy to the real system. A number of mathematical operations necessary for the implementation of the fuzzy model are used as the criterion by which the fuzzy model's applicability if estimated from the point of view of computing techniques. The best types of fuzzy relations, representing fuzzy models of a real system, are chosen in order to secure the least root-mean-square error with minimal number of mathematical operations necessary for computer implementation. 相似文献
169.
170.
BSO(硅酸铋)晶体除了具有热自聚焦效应外1,还具有电控自聚焦效应2,基于电控自聚焦效应,又进一步对高斯光束经BSO晶体自聚焦后的远场光斑中心处的光强与加在晶体通光方向上的电压和入射光功率的关系进行了理论和实验研究,提出一种新的电光调制方法。理论与实验相符,进一步验证了文献1、2的结论. 相似文献