磁绝缘线振荡器谐振腔的高频特性研究

利用数值方法计算了磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)主慢波结构谐振腔和扼流腔的谐振频率和场分布。结果表明：当主慢波结构腔内半径为4.6 cm,扼流腔内半径为4.2 cm,阴极半径为3 cm时,MILO工作在3.6~4.4 GHz频率范围,扼流片可以阻止微波功率向脉冲功率源泄漏,这有利于提高器件微波输出的功率;4.5~4.9GHz频段为慢波结构的阻带,微波在该频段截止。计算了C波段MILO开放腔的谐振频率,当模式分别为3π/8,π/2,5π/8,3π/4时,其谐振频率分别为3.18,3.76,4.00,4.11 GHz;并通过实验测出了开放腔的谐振频率,其相应的值分别为3.80,3.94,4.08.4.18 GHz, Q分别为194,143,231,468。数值计算的谐振频率与实验测出的频率基本一致。     

Digital prototype of LLRF system for SSRF

This paper describes a field programming gate array(FPGA)based low level radio frequency (LLRF)prototype for the SSRF storage ring RF system.This prototype includes the local oscillator(LO),analog front end,digital front end,RF out,clock distributing,digital signal processing and communication functions.All feedback algorithms are performed in FPGA.The long term of the test prototype with high power shows that the variations of the RF amplitude and the phase in the accelerating cavity are less than 1%and 1°respectively.and the variation of the cavity resonance frequency is controlled within ±10 Hz.     

Multi-modes approach to modelling of vortex-induced vibration

In this work the fluid–structure interactions are considered by investigating a straight but slender pipe interacting with uniform water flow. Two configurations are studied, namely vertically and horizontally positioned pipes, which are modelled as an Euler–Bernoulli beam with flexural stiffness. Both pretension and length-wise mass distribution are considered. The structure is assumed to be moving only in the direction normal to flow (cross-flow motion) hence its in-line motion is neglected. The external fluid force acting on the structure is the result of the action of sectional vortex-induced drag and lift forces. Only mean drag force is considered, with time varying lift force modelled using a non-linear oscillator equation of the Van der Pol type. The obtained coupled system of non-linear partial differential equations is simplified employing Galerkin-type discretisation. The resulting ordinary differential equations are solved numerically providing multi-mode approximations of cross-flow displacement and non-dimensional lift coefficient. The comparison between the responses of vertical and horizontal structures shows that, as expected, due to a balancing between pretension and weight, in general a higher amplitude of vibration is observed for the vertical configuration than in the same location along the pipe for the horizontal configuration in the lower part of the structure. However, lower amplitudes are obtained in the upper part of the pipe. The horizontal configuration solutions are identical in symmetrical locations along the pipe due to constant pretension. The influence of the wake equation coefficients and the fluid force coefficients on the response amplitudes has been also considered together with the length of the pipe and pretension level, and the appropriate response curves are included. Finally, for the higher mode approximations it has been shown that the vibrations level at lower frequencies is predicted reasonably well by retaining only a small subset of modes.     

Quantum and Classical Disparity and Accord

Discrepancies and accords between quantum (QM) and classical mechanics (CM) related to expectation values and periods are generally found for both the harmonic oscillator (SHO) and a free particle in a box (FPB), which may apply generally. These indicate non-locality is expected throughout QM. The FPB energy states violate the Correspondence Principle. Previously unexpected accords are found and proven that 〈x ²〉 _CM =〈x ²〉 _QM and τ _CM =τ _QMb (beat period i.e. beats between the phases for adjoining energy states) for the SHO for all quantum numbers, n. However, for the FPB the beat periods differ at small n. It is shown that a particle’s velocity in an infinite square well varies, no matter how wide the box, nor how far the particle is from the walls. The quantum free particle variances share an indirect commonality with the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects in that there is a quantum action in the absence of a force. The concept of an “Expectation Value over a Partial Well Width” is introduced. This paper raises the question as to whether these inconsistencies are undetectable, or can be empirically ascertained. These inherent variances may need to be fixed, or nature is manifestly more non-classical than expected.     

单块非平面环形腔激光器的强度噪声抑制技术研究

研究了LD泵浦1319nm单块非平面环形腔(NPRO)激光器的强度噪声特性,发现随着输出功率的增加,弛豫振荡峰频率从100kHz向280kHz移动,同时弛豫振荡峰宽度增加但幅度降低,且在弛豫振荡峰处发生π相位跃变,在600kHz以上频率区域,噪声已经接近量子噪声极限。自行设计的噪声抑制电路在实现足够大增益的同时,在500kHz附近获得了约65°的相位超前,由此获得了优于通常同类实验的噪声抑制结果:当弛豫振荡峰频率为230kHz时,弛豫振荡峰处和低频区域的强度噪声幅度分别被抑制了45dB和20dB。     

Experimental investigation of millimeter wave Gunn oscillator circuits in circular waveguides

Millimeter wave Gunn oscillator circuits using circular waveguides for 33–50 GHz and 75–110 GHz frequency bands are described. These oscillators are simpler to construct at millimeter wavelengths compared to the conventional rectangular waveguide circuits. The effect of various circuit parameters on the oscillator frequency and output power has been experimentally studied. The CW power and mechanical tuning range obtained from the circular waveguide Gunn oscillators are found to be comparable and sometimes even better than those obtained with conventional rectangular waveguide circuits using the same Gunn device.     

二维各向同性谐振子径向矩阵元的递推关系

推导出二维各向同性谐振子径向矩阵元〈nm|ρ^q|n′m′〉所满足的递推关系.     

弱组态相互作用对SiⅫ光学允许跃迁谐振子强度的影响

本文把组态相互作用波函数展开成解析的Slater-型轨道形式,利用程序CIV3计算了SiⅫ的单组态和多组态能级和谐振子强度。结果表明,组态相互作用对能级影响很小,但对谐振子强度的影响却很大。对于初末两态主量子数不同的跃迁,组态相互作用对长度规范下的谐振子强度影响较大;而对于初末两态主量子数相同的跃迁,组态相互作用对速度规范下的谐振子强度影响较大。文中还对产生这种现象的原因进行了讨论,并把我们的结果与实验以及其它理论结果进行了比较。     

环形非球谐振子径向矩阵元的通项公式及其递推关系

环形非球谐振子的势能函数为V(r,θ)=12mω2r2+22mAr2+22mbr2sin2θ,其精确的能谱方程和归一化的波函数已经获得.在此基础上,给出了环形非球谐振子径向矩阵元的通项公式和不同幂次径向矩阵元之间所满足的递推关系.作为特例,讨论了球谐振子、非球谐振子和环形振子的有关结果. 关键词： 环形非球谐振子 径向矩阵元 通项公式 递推关系