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91.
In the present work, a series of [Fe80Ni20–O/SiO2]n multilayer thin films is fabricated using a reactive magnetron sputtering equipment. The thickness of SiO2 interlayer is fixed at 3 nm, while the thickness values of Fe80Ni20–O magnetic films range from 10 nm to 30 nm. All films present obvious in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. With increasing the Fe80Ni20–O layer thickness, the saturation magnetization increases slightly and the coercivity becomes larger due to the enlarged grain size, which could weaken the soft magnetic property. The results of high frequency magnetic permeability characterization show that films with thin magnetic layer are more suitable for practical applications. When the thickness of Fe80Ni20–O layer is 10 nm, the multilayer film exhibits the most comprehensive high-frequency magnetic property with a real permeability of 300 in gigahertz range. 相似文献
92.
It is well known under the name of ‘periodic homogenization’ that, under a centering condition of the drift, a periodic diffusion process on Rd converges, under diffusive rescaling, to a d-dimensional Brownian motion. Existing proofs of this result all rely on uniform ellipticity or hypoellipticity assumptions on the diffusion. In this paper, we considerably weaken these assumptions in order to allow for the diffusion coefficient to even vanish on an open set. As a consequence, it is no longer the case that the effective diffusivity matrix is necessarily non-degenerate. It turns out that, provided that some very weak regularity conditions are met, the range of the effective diffusivity matrix can be read off the shape of the support of the invariant measure for the periodic diffusion. In particular, this gives some easily verifiable conditions for the effective diffusivity matrix to be of full rank. We also discuss the application of our results to the homogenization of a class of elliptic and parabolic PDEs. 相似文献
93.
We determine the quark distributions and structure functions for both unpolarized and polarized DIS of leptons on nucleons and nuclei. The scalar and vector mean fields in the nucleus modify the motions of the quarks inside the nucleons. By taking into account this medium modification, we are able to reproduce the experimental data on the unpolarized EMC effect, and to make predictions for the polarized EMC effect. We discuss examples of nuclei where the polarized EMC effect could be measured. We finally present an extension of our model to describe fragmentation functions. 相似文献
94.
K. Jagadeeswara Pillai S. Vijaya Kumar Varma M. Syam Babu 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1987,96(1):61-69
The aligned magnetic effects on a steady laminar, viscous, incompressible, conducting fluid down an open inclined channel
bounded below by a bed of varying permeability has been studied when the free surface is exposed to atmospheric pressure.
Beavers and Joseph slip condition at the interface of the free flow region and the fluid flow in the porous bed and the Darcy’s
law in the porous medium have been used. The expressions for velocity, magnetic strength and the mass flow across the cross-section
of the channel are obtained. 相似文献
95.
Current models for pressure drop prediction of slug flow pneumatic conveying in a horizontal pipeline system assume some type of steady state conditions for prediction,which limits their capability for increased predictive accuracy relative to experimental data.This is partly because of the nature of slug flow pneumatic conveying system,which,as a dynamic system,never becomes stable.By utilising conservation of mass (airflow),a dynamic pressure analysis model is proposed on the basis of the derivative of the upstream pressure behaviour.The rate of air permeation through slug,one of the important factors in the conservation model,is expressed as a function of a slug permeability factor.Other factors such as slug velocity,slug length and the fraction of stationary layer were also considered.Several test materials were conveyed in single-slug tests to verify the proposed pressure drop model,showing good agreement between the model and experimental results. 相似文献
96.
Purge-and-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PT-GC-MS) has become an accepted method for the analysis of trihalomethanes (THMs) in water. The purge-and-trap technique is based on an efficient transfer of volatile organic compounds from the liquid (contained in the purge chamber) to the gaseous phase by bubbling with an inert gas. The aim of this work was to study the purge system's efficiency by means of several consecutive purge cycles lasting 11 min each of the same liquid sample. The concentration range chosen of THMs was very wide [5-200 μg L−1]. The inert gas flow rate was 40 mL min−1, and experiments were performed at temperatures of 25, 35 and 50 °C. Bromoform (CHBr3), the least volatile compound, needed 19 cycles to be purged quantitatively at a concentration of 200 μg L−1 and only 7 cycles at 5 μg L−1 for a 25 mL sample at 25 °C. Chloroform (CHCl3), the most volatile compound, required 4 cycles to be fully extracted at 200 μg L−1 and 2 at 5 μg L−1. Finally, Novak's theoretical model, based on the distribution constant between gas and liquid phases, was used to correlate the THMs purging extraction data. 相似文献
97.
This paper deals with the study of different microporous ceramic membranes used as separators in electrochemical reactors to treat the activating solutions coming from the electroless plating of polymers. The main component of these solutions is Sn(IV) in HCl as diluting agent, then, the effect of the complex species formed between Sn4+ and Cl− ions on the electrical properties of the membranes has been studied. 相似文献
98.
James J. Sheng 《Transport in Porous Media》2009,77(3):507-527
To determine the permeabilities from a vertical interference test, earlier investigators proposed correlations or type curves
based on point source solutions or partially penetrated well solutions. However, it is impossible for these correlations or
type curves to cover all possible scenarios in the real world. In more recent years, people use regression analysis to simultaneously
match the pressure responses at the source interval and the observation point. With regression analysis, we face the problem
of non-unique solutions. Sometimes, estimated permeability could be outside a reasonable range when analyzing noisy data from
real tests. In this paper, a new technique is presented to estimate horizontal and vertical permeabilities from the time-delayed
response in a wireline vertical interference test. In a vertical test, a pressure drawdown test period is followed by a pressure
buildup test period. Because of the delay in response, the pressure at the observation probe continues to drop for some time
while the pressure at the source interval is being built up. The maximum pressure drop at the observation probe with regard
to the maximum pressure drop in the source interval is time-delayed. Using this time delay and the maximum pressure drop at
the observation probe, vertical and horizontal permeabilities can be estimated. A novel numerical scheme is used. The new
technique is compared with the previous methods, and it shows its superiority in accuracy. In addition, it can be used in
different test configurations. Application issues in real testing conditions are discussed. Finally, two field tests are analyzed
using this technique, while an earlier effort to analyze the tests using a conventional method was not successful due to poor
data quality. 相似文献
99.
Masahiro Yoshida Tsutomu Matsui Yasuo Hatate Takayuki Takei Koichiro Shiomori Shiro Kiyoyama 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(5):1749-1757
Nylon‐polystyrene microcapsules with immobilized ferroelectric liquid crystalline segments were prepared, and permeability control of an encapsulated core material was investigated under an external electric field. A ferroelectric liquid crystal monomer possessing both mesogenicity and chirality responded effectively to the external electrical field. Permeation of the material (oxprenolol) contained in the inner aqueous core of the microcapsules was enhanced under a weak electric field (2 V). Furthermore, the permeability of oxprenolol did not depend on the external electric field in the absence of the ferroelectric liquid crystal segments. To clarify the controlled‐release mechanism of the core material, the light transmittance of the polymer membranes was quantitatively evaluated under an external electric field using a handmade polarized light transmittance apparatus. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 1749–1757, 2008 相似文献
100.
E. Rudnik I. Resiak C. Wojciechowski Z. Dobkowski 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2001,64(2):495-500
Laboratory-made asymmetric polyurethane membranes designed for immunoisolation were investigated. Two types of EK and ES membranes
were prepared in different spinning conditions.
The membrane structure was characterised by the skin pore radius measurements using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Diffusive transport properties of membranes were determined by in vitro method for albumin and creatinine. The scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) was applied to study the morphology of membranes.
It has been found that the DSC technique is a useful tool for the evaluation of pore radii in the skin layer for PU membranes.
Calculated pore radii were in the range from 1.95 to 2.47 nm for the EK and ES types. A correlation between the skin pore
radii and the transport properties was not found in this case of investigated membranes. However, the transport properties
data can serve for the estimation of selectivity of membranes. Thus, the selectivity of membranes for solutes of various molecular
size was estimated from the D
m/D
w ratio of diffusion coefficients for albumin and creatinine. The SEM micrographs reveal the finger-like internal structure
of capillary membranes, as well as various skin thickness.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献