一种控温热管理器的传热传质分析

本文针对余热回收中控制热源温度的需求,提出了热管理器概念并研制开发了实验样机.本文建立了热管理器内部传热传质二维模型,研究其工作机理.模拟结果表明,不凝气具有有效的凝结换热阻隔作用.工况变化时,蒸汽覆盖段长度显著变化,而这一区域内饱和蒸汽温度变化很小,说明热管理器具有良好的控温性能.计算结果与实验数据吻合很好,验证了理论模型的正确性.     

含G对费米子动力学对称SP(10)模型的Dyson玻色子实现

将费米子动力学对称模型包含G费米子对能够构造出SP(10)或SO(12)动力学对称群.本文用GeneralizedDyson玻色子映射方法求出SP(10)对称群精确的玻色子映像,其子群SU(5)生成元的玻色子映像与sdg相互作用玻色子模型(IBM)SU(5)生成元相同,唯象sdgIBMSU(5)极限能谱公式可由费米子动力学对称模型的微观参数描述.     

基于正弦光栅调制的相位恢复

提出一种基于正弦光栅调制的相位恢复方法.首先,在空间光调制器上加载两个不同方向的正弦光栅对光场复振幅进行调制;然后,推导强度信息和相位偏导数之间的关系式;最后由强度信息计算相位偏导数,进而恢复相位.实验分别测试了该方法对简单图像、复杂图像以及含噪声图像的恢复能力.实验结果表明,该方法可以通过方便地控制图像移动量来有效恢复相位信息,适用于不同尺度的相位物体的计算.     

土壤源热泵系统冷凝热回收的优化研究

文中提出了一种土壤源热泵冷凝热回收系统,能够减少冬夏两季土壤源热泵系统从土壤冷热源排放吸收热量不均对土壤温度场所造成的影响,并结合火用平衡方程建立了土壤源热泵系统冷凝热回收的优化模型。基于此模型,探讨了系统冷凝器和地下埋管的优化配置,通过模拟计算对该系统在制冷工况下改进前后的运行情况进行了分析对比,结果显示土壤源冷凝热回收系统应用于实际工程能够提高整个系统的COP以及火用效率。     

半导体超晶格属性的高分辨率X射线衍射研究

详细阐述了低维半导体材料的X射线衍射的动力学理论和运动学理论从高木陶平(T-T)方程出发,基于波动光学原理,推导出任意结构的多层膜的X射线衍射振幅的递推关系式并编写X射线衍射的程序,分别用动力学和运动学衍射理论模型模拟了20层GaAlAs/GaAs超晶格的X射线衍射结果,得到超晶格样品的结构参量.     

一种基于抖动和混沌技术的数字图像篡改检测及修复算法

本文提出了一种基于抖动和混沌技术的数字图像篡改检测及修复算法.该算法使用小波变换后的低频子图和抖动技术生成图像的认证及修复信息,在有效减少水印数据量的同时,将水印嵌入小波变换后的高频子图,从而达到水印的不可见性.运用混沌技术完成水印的嵌入和加密,并结合中国余数定理,进一步减少水印嵌入对图像质量的影响.实验证明,该算法兼顾了水印的不可见性和鲁棒性,并且能够一定程度修复篡改图像,在图像认证和修复方面具有较高的实用意义.     

双面碎片的英文文件复原方法研究

对英文材料的双面规则碎片文件复原问题进行了研究.由于碎片边界是规则的几何形状,无法采用几何形状匹配算法进行复原,为此提出了基于碎片边缘像素特征的匹配复原算法,建立了双面二维灰度匹配数学模型.通过加入行约束条件,减少横向匹配中的纵向误差,并通过消除列匹配中的误差,优化了匹配算法.该模型可以实现块状双面英文碎片的完整复原.     

Surfactant-mediated wetting and spreading: Recent advances and applications

Surfactant-mediated wetting and spreading are ubiquitous. Understanding of these phenomena in-depth allows precise tailoring of wetting performance which can contribute to global challenges in the food supply chain, healthcare, ecology and industrial processes. The first part of this review shows how surfactants can be used to improve the efficacy of fertilisers and pesticides in agriculture, enhanced oil recovery, treatment of lung diseases and extinguishing fires involving flammable liquids. The second part provides analysis of recent studies on wetting and spreading over solid substrates. It includes discussion on the effect of surfactants on the outcome of the impact of liquid drops, the wetting state after impact, autophobic effect and spreading kinetics for both partial and complete wetting, including superspreading. Perspectives of future development in the area of surfactant-assisted wetting and spreading on solid substrates are outlined.     

Irreversible Amide‐Linked Covalent Organic Framework for Selective and Ultrafast Gold Recovery

Design of stable adsorbents for selective gold recovery with large capacity and fast adsorption kinetics is of great challenge, but significant for the economy and the environment. Herein, we show the design and preparation of an irreversible amide‐linked covalent organic framework (COF) JNU‐1 via a building block exchange strategy for efficient recovery of gold. JNU‐1 was synthesized through the exchange of 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxaldehyde (BA) in mother COF TzBA consisting of 4,4′,4′′‐(1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4,6‐triyl)trianiline (Tz) and BA with terephthaloyl chloride. The irreversible amide linked JNU‐1 gave good stability, unprecedented fast kinetics, excellent selectivity and outstanding adsorption capacity for gold recovery. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy along with thermodynamic study and quantum mechanics calculation reveals that the excellent performance of JNU‐1 for gold recovery results from the formation of hydrogen bonds C(N)?H???Cl and coordinate interaction of O and Au. The rational design of irreversible bonds as both inherent linkage and functional groups in COFs is a promising way to prepare stable COFs for diverse applications.     

Energy,Exergy, Exergoeconomic and Emergy-Based Exergoeconomic (Emergoeconomic) Analyses of a Biomass Combustion Waste Heat Recovery Organic Rankine Cycle

In recent decades, there has been an increasing trend toward the technical development of efficient energy system assessment tools owing to the growing energy demand and subsequent greenhouse gas emissions. Accordingly, in this paper, a comprehensive emergy-based exergoeconomic (emergoeconomic) method has been developed to study the biomass combustion waste heat recovery organic Rankine cycle (BCWHR-ORC), taking into account thermodynamics, economics, and sustainability aspects. To this end, the system was formulated in Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software, and then the exergy, exergoeconomic, and emergoeconomic analyses were conducted accordingly. The exergy analysis results revealed that the evaporator unit with 55.05 kilowatts and the turbine with 89.57% had the highest exergy destruction rate and exergy efficiency, respectively. Based on the exergoeconomic analysis, the cost per exergy unit (c), and the cost rate (C˙) of the output power of the system were calculated to be 24.13 USD/GJ and 14.19 USD/h, respectively. Next, by applying the emergoeconomic approach, the monetary emergy content of the system components and the flows were calculated to evaluate the system’s sustainability. Accordingly, the turbine was found to have the highest monetary emergy rate of capital investment, equal to 5.43×1012 sej/h, and an output power monetary emergy of 4.77×104 sej/J. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the system’s overall performance characteristics from an exergoeconomic perspective, regarding the changes in the transformation coefficients (specific monetary emergy).