全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3996篇 |
免费 | 371篇 |
国内免费 | 79篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 99篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 1321篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
数学 | 841篇 |
物理学 | 2159篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 145篇 |
2019年 | 135篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 113篇 |
2016年 | 88篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 203篇 |
2013年 | 233篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 241篇 |
2010年 | 181篇 |
2009年 | 225篇 |
2008年 | 271篇 |
2007年 | 226篇 |
2006年 | 222篇 |
2005年 | 174篇 |
2004年 | 166篇 |
2003年 | 173篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 111篇 |
2000年 | 110篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 89篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4446条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
We introduce a new class of experiments which provide graphic insights into the propagation of acoustic waves in anisotropic media. Simply stated, we have devised a means of observing the expanding acoustic wavefront from a point disturbance in a solid. The data may be viewed as a movie or a series of snapshots. The observed wavefronts represent the group-velocity surfaces of acoustic waves, which reflect the basic elastic anisotropy of the solid. The technique has been applied to coherent acoustic waves with frequencies in the megahertz range (at ambient temperatures) and to incoherent heat pulses in the hundred-gigahertz range (at liquid-helium temperatures). In this article, we first provide a pedagogical introduction to wave propagation in elastically anisotropic media, reviewing some early methods for visualizing acoustic waves. Next, we describe the “acoustic wavefront imaging” method and give representative results in crystals and composite materials. Finally, we show how this method relates to recent advances in phonon imaging and internal diffraction of ultrasound. 相似文献
52.
The long-time behavior of the velocity distribution of a spatially uniform diluted guest population of charged particles moving within a host medium under the influence of a D.C. electric field is studied within the framework of scattering theory. We prove the existence of wave and scattering operators for a simplified one-dimensional model of the linearized Boltzmann equation. The theory is applied to the study of the long-term behavior of electrons and the occurrence of traveling waves in runaway processes. 相似文献
53.
In this paper, the variations of the mean flow, the E-P flux and its divergence of planetary waves in the process of the formation, maintenance and collapse of the blocking situation in the second half of February, 1979 are analysed with the transformed Eulerian mean-motion equations.Analysed results show that because the basic flow changes from the easterly into the westerly in the lower troposphere at high latitudes, the planetary wave for wavenumber 2 strongly propagates upwards, and because of the interaction between the upward propagating planetary wave and the basic flow, the westerty is weakened and approaches to the resonant flow of wavenumber 2 in the middle and upper troposphere (then, in the lower and middle Stratosphere). This may cause the anomalous amplification of planetary wave for wavenumber 2, and moreover make the mean flow change from the westerly into the easterly in the lower and middle stratosphere, following the upper troposphere. Therefore, the blocking situation can be formed a 相似文献
54.
This paper is considering the problem of traveling wave solutions (TWS) for a susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered (SEIR) epidemic model with discrete diffusion. The threshold condition for the existence and nonexistence of TWS is obtained. More specifically, such kind of solutions are governed by the threshold number ?0. We can find a critical wave speed c? if ?0 > 1, by employing the Schauder's fixed point theorem, limiting argument and two-sided Laplace transform, we confirm that there exists TWS for c > c?, while there exists no TWS for c < c?. We also obtain the nonexistence of TWS for ?0 ≤ 1. At last, we give some biological explanations from the epidemiological perspective. 相似文献
55.
静脉系统是心血管系统的重要组成部分.脉搏波在血液流动中有着突出的重要性.本文主要研究静脉血流动力学模型基本波的相互作用.血流动力学模型是2×2严格双曲型方程组,其基本波包括疏散波和激波,属于血液流动中的脉搏波.基本波相互作用后血管截面面积和血流速度发生相应的变化. 相似文献
56.
C. E. I. Carneiro M. J. de Oliveira W. F. Wreszinski 《Journal of statistical physics》1995,79(1-2):347-376
We show rigorously that the ground state of a quantum chain with competing ferromagnetic nearest and antiferromagnetic next nearest interactions undergoes a transition from ferromagnetic to helical type, in the isotropic case, for a certain value of the relevant ratio of coupling constants. Boundaries of the phase diagram are also determined in the anisotropic case. The stability of a special quantum state (corresponding to a classical modulated phase of =/3) is analyzed by an extension of Holstein-Primakoff arguments, along a line of constant ratio of couplings, showing in particular a sequence of (instability) gaps. Finally, a natural adaptation of a variational wave function due to Huse and Elser is used to study several portions of the phase diagram, with very good agreement with previous theoretical results. 相似文献
57.
Quantum theory accepts the point-like indivisible (classical) character of a particle as a mere product of a measuring process, or what has become known as a collapse. Following the notion of empty waves, which accepts the particle as a real existent entity without regard to the measurement process, we propose an experiment that may shed some light on the reality of the particle and the consequences of that reality. 相似文献
58.
G. K. Vlasov E. I. Chizhikova D. N. Vylegzhanin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1994,15(1):121-135
The theory of new type detectors based on the quenching of secondary emission in direct-gap semiconductors (lines of Raman light scattering due to interaction between free and bound excitons in the crystal, and also bands of edge radiation) caused by IR or submillimeter radiation is proposed. The results obtained are confirmed by the experiment performed for CdS crystal excited by ultraviolet radiation of mercury lamp, at liquid helium temperature. 相似文献
59.
Homodyne method of measurement of polarization reflection matrix, providing the possibility of simultaneous measurement of all four complex coefficients of polarization reflection matrix in submillimeter quasi-optical (QO) circuits is presented. Technical realizability of the method for QO waveguides of the class of "hollow dielectric wavequide" is shown. 相似文献
60.
M. N. Kotov V. F. Masterov V. V. Potapov A. V. Prichodko O. V. Smertin N. M. Shybanova 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1993,14(8):1679-1687
Experimental investigations of superconductivity effects in single-phase and multiphase Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single-crystals have been carried out at 142 GHz frequency by means of the standing wave profile method [1]. Josephson harmonic generation has been observed to be responsible for the appearence of additional peaks on the standing wave profile of the open dielectric resonator loaded with a properly orientated multiphase high-Tc superconductor specimen. This leads to the conclusion that most of the Josephson junctions in multiphase crystals are located in certain crystallographic planes. The investigations of temperature dependencies showed that sharp resonant peaks of conductivity observed earlier [2] at 60 GHz could also be observed at 142 GHz. 相似文献