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91.
We investigate dopant-dependence of low temperature dopant activation technique in α-Si featuring one-step metal-induced crystallization (MIC) to decrease resistivity of p+ and n+ Si films by forming NixSiy. Ni not only crystallizes p-type α-Si film but also facilitates activation of boron atoms in the α-Si during the crystallization at 500 °C. However, phosphorus atoms are poorly activated because of the suppressed Ni-MIC rate in n-type α-Si. Finally, p+/n and n+/p junction diodes are demonstrated on single crystalline Si substrates by the low temperature dopant activation technique promising for high performance TFTs as well as transistors with an elevated S/D. 相似文献
92.
Xingyu Mao Zhijian KeWeidong Zou Qiubao LinZhijie Qin Yan Wu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012,324(4):389-393
The dynamic magnetization processes of nanocrystalline Fe80Ge3Nb10B7 alloys after annealing at different temperatures are studied through the permeability spectroscopy. Three steps of crystallization are found when amorphous Fe80Ge3Nb10B7 alloys are heated from 300to 1200 K. The dominant magnetization process varies with different annealing temperatures. Domain wall bulging is the main magnetization mechanism under weak applied field. When the applied field exceeds pinning field Hp, the depinning-involved domain wall displacement occurs. Different annealing temperature results in different Hp. The lower value of μ′ and high relaxation frequency after heating at 923 and 973 K are due to the strengthened domain wall pinning and the increase of magnetocrystalline anisotropy. 相似文献
93.
Utilizing P2O5 as nucleation agent, a Li2O-ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass was prepared by conventional melt quenching technique and subsequently converted to glass-ceramics with different crystal phases. During the processing, two-step heat-treatments including nucleation and crystallization were adopted. The effects of heat-treatment on the crystal type, the microstructure and the thermal expansion behavior of the glass-ceramics were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy and thermal expansion coefficient tests. It was shown that the crystallization of occurred after the glass was treated at 580 °C. As the temperature increased from 580 °C to 630 °C, cristobalite and were identified as main and second crystal phases, respectively, in the glass-ceramic. An increase in the temperature to 700 °C, the β-quartz solid solution in the glass-ceramic accompanied by a decrease in cristobalite content. The transformation from to γ0-Li2ZnSiO4 took place from 700 °C to 750 °C. The resulting crystallization phases in the glass-ceramics obtained at the temperature higher than 750 °C were β-quartz solid solution and γ0-Li2ZnSiO4. The glass-ceramics containing or β-quartz solid solution crystal phase possessed a microstructure formed by the development of dendritic crystals. The thermal expansion coefficient of the glass-ceramics varied from 36.7 to 123.8 × 10−7 °C−1 in the temperature range of 20-400 °C, this precise value is dependent on the type and the proportion of the crystalline phases presented. 相似文献
94.
L.H. KongY.L. Gao T.T. SongQ.J. Zhai 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(16):2165-2169
Structure and magnetic properties of Nb-doped (FeZrB)100−xNbx alloy are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry and vibrating sample magnetometer. The fully amorphous structure of the as-quenched ribbons is confirmed by the XRD pattern. With increasing Nb, the glass transition temperature and the onset crystallization temperature are increased, indicating increased stability of the amorphous structure. For x=1, the saturation magnetization of the ribbons is 125.7 emu/g and the optimized annealing temperature increases from 550 to 630 °C. The morphology of the crystallized phases is observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that nanocrystalline α-Fe grains are dispersed in the amorphous matrix. 相似文献
95.
96.
Stereocomplex-type polylactide (SC-PLA) consisting of alternatively arranged poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) and poly(D-lactide) (PDLA) chains has gained a good reputation as a sustainable engineering plastic with outstanding heat resistance and durability,however its practical applications have been considerably hindered by the weak SC crystallizability.Current methods used to enhance the SC crystallizability are generally achieved at the expense of the precious bio-renewability and/or bio-degradability of PLAs.Herein,we demonstrate a feasible method to address these challenges by incorporating small amounts of poly(D,L-lactide) (PDLLA) into linear high-molecular-weight PLLA/PDLA blends.The results show that the incorporation of the atactic PDLLA leads to a significant enhancement in the SC crystallizability because its good miscibility with the isotactic PLAs makes it possible to greatly improve the chain mixing between PLLA and PDLA as an effective compatibilizer.Meanwhile,the melt stability (i.e.,the stability of PLLA/PDLA chain assemblies upon melting) could also be improved substantially.Very intriguingly,SC crystallites are predominantly formed with increasing content and molecular weight of PDLLA.More notably,exclusive SC crystallization can be obtained in the racemic blends with 20 wt% PDLLA having weight-average molecular weight of above 1 ×10s g/mol,where the chain mixing level and intermolecular interactions between the PLA enantiomers could be strikingly enhanced.Overall,our work could not only open a promising horizon for the development of all SC-PLA-based engineering plastic with exceptional SC crystallizability but also give a fundamental insight into the crucial role of PDLLA in improving the SC crystallizability of PLLA/PDLA blends. 相似文献
97.
取向聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维的非等温结晶动力学张志英,赵家森(天津纺织工学院材料科学系天津300160)关键词取向高聚物,聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯,非等温结晶,结晶动力学研究高聚物结晶动力学常用的等温方法有光透射法、密度法、显微镜法、X-射线衍射法、差示扫描... 相似文献
98.
采用电子显微分析、X射线衍射法、傅里叶红外光谱法及差示扫描量热法分析强磁场对聚甲醛的结晶形态与片晶分布的影响, 探讨了微观组织特征与晶体学取向之间的关系. 研究结果表明, 聚甲醛(POM)在强磁场(12 T)作用下, 片晶厚度以及片晶间距都发生了明显的增大, 熔点升高, 分子链受到磁场的诱导而趋于定向结晶, 产生了沿磁场方向排列的类似漩涡状的结晶形貌. 相似文献
99.
Weifu Dong Piming Ma Shifeng Wang Mingqing Chen Xiaoxia Cai Yong Zhang 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2013
Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a bio-based and biodegradable aliphatic polyester, however its application is limited by some disadvantages such as high price, brittleness, poor processability and low melt-strength due to serious thermal degradation. Partial crosslinking initiated by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was applied in this work to improve the performance of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate)/poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PHB/PDLLA) blends. The partial crosslinking of the blends and its effect on the properties, morphology, rheology and thermal behavior of the blends were investigated. The tensile strength and impact toughness of the PHB were increased by incorporation of the PDLLA, which were improved further after the partial crosslinking because of an increased compatibility between the PHB and the PDLLA phases. The rheological study revealed that the storage modulus (G′) and complex viscosity (η*) of the blends were increased after addition of the DCP. On the other hand, the crystallization of PHB in the blends was restricted to a certain extent by the formation of partially crosslinked network while its crystal form was not modified. 相似文献
100.
Butterfly-like calcium carbonate(CaCO3) particles were successfully prepared via a facile precipitation reaction of Na2CO3 with CaCl2 in the presence of sodium polyacrylate(PAAS). The as-prepared samples were characterized with field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). Butterfly-like CaCO3 particles composed of three segment rods were obtained. Rod aggregates would act as the template for butterfly-like CaCO3 crystals consisted of regular shaped crystallites with 150―200 nm in diameter. The influences of reaction temperature, the amount of PAAS and reaction time on the nucleation and growth of CaCO3 crystals were investigated. The possible growth mechanism of CaCO3 crystals was discussed. This research can not only make us further understand the general principles of the reaction, but also open up a new avenue of industrial production of CaCO3 particles with exquisite and unique morphologies. 相似文献